初中英语时态(1)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考总复习之英语常见时态,木桐中学 李海霞,初中常见的,6,种时态,动词的时态,谓语动词构成,(,以,make,为例,),一般现在时,make/makes,一般过去时,made,一般将来时,will/be going to make,现在进行时,am/is/are making,过去进行时,was/were making,现在完成时,have/has made,【,方法突破,】,时态的判断,时态是河南中招中的重点、难点，初中阶段一般需要掌握六种基本时态，因此学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题。通过分析归纳，河南近8年关于时态试题的解题技巧主要有以下三点：1.根据,时间状语,确定时态；2.根据,上下文,已有的时态信息,确定时态；3.利用,上下文语境和生活常识,判断句子的时态。,各种时态的用法,一般现在时,1,.,用法：,A.,现在,经常性,的,动作,或,状态,B.,客观事实,和,真理,。,2,.,标志词,:,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year/,1.The boy usually_(get)to school early.,gets,2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.,travels,她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点,:,在,when,as soon as,until,after,before,等到引导的时间状语从句和,if,引导的条件状语,从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,.,If it,doesnt rain,tomorrow,well go camping.,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,She,ll,write to you as soon as she,gets,there.,一般过去时,1.,用法：,过去,的,动作,或,状态,。,2.标志词：,yesterday,the day before yesterday,three days ago,last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago,一般将来时,1.,用法：,将来的动作或状态,。,2,.,标志词：,tomorrow,the,day after tomorrow,in,three days,in(the)future,next week/month/term,from now on,现在进行时,1.,用法：,A.,现刻动作,：目前正在发生的动作。,B.,现阶段动作,：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。,2.,结构,:,is/am/are+doing,3.,标志词：,now,Look,!Listen!,中考模拟,：,-Mike,who_football in the yard?,-Let me go and see.,（,2010,顺义）,A.has playedB.will play,C.was playingD.is playing,注意,A.,有几个,位移性,动词,可以用,现在进行时,表,将来，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly。它们可以用现在进行时表达将来时的意思。,1.-Lucy!Would you like to give me a hand?,-OK.I_.,A.will comeB.come,C.am comingD.would come,2.-When_you_for Toronto?,-Tomorrow.,A.do;leaveB.are;leaving,C.will;leavingD.shall;leave,The boy,_,always _,us!,B,.,现在进行时和,always,连用，表示说话人较强烈的,感情色彩。,You,_,always,_,the same mistake!,is,helping,(,夸赞,),are,making,(,责备,),过去进行时,1.,用法：,过去,某时某段时间,正在进行的动作,。,2.,结构：,was/were+doing,3.,标志词：,at that,time,this,time,yesterday,then,when,1.,用法：,1）,过去,的动作对,现在,的影响。,I,have finished,my homework.,2）,过去,的动作持续到,现在,还可能继续持续,。,I,have stayed,here for an hour,！,2.结构：,have/,has+done,3.标志词：,already,just,yet,ever,never,so,far(till,now/up to now),recently,in the past 3 years,before,since+,时间点,for+,时间段,现在完成时,4.,瞬间动词和延续性动词,若句中出现,时间段,，则必须使用,延续性动词,。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,1.The film,began,5 minutes ago.,2.They,left,an hour ago.,3.The man,died,a week ago.,4.He,joined,the club 3 days ago.,5.They,got married,10 years ago.,6.He,came,here an hour ago.,7.Jack,got home,2 hours ago.,8.Mum,opened,the door just now.,9.I,borrowed,the book a week ago.,10.I,bought,the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.,They_ _ _for an hour.,The man_ _ _ for a week.,He_ _ _the club for 3 days.,They_ _ _for 10 years.,He_ _ here since an hour ago.,Jack_ _home for 2 hours.,The door_ _open for a while.,I_ _the book for a week.,I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have kept,have had,常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下,：,(1)at present,at the moment,these days,look,listen等标志着,现在进行时,；,(2)just now,this morning,the other day,used,to等标志着,一般过去时,；,(3)at 1:00 last night,at that moment,this time,yesterday等标志着,过去进行时,；,(4)tomorrow,from now on,soon,in,the,future，next等标志着,一般将来时,；,Exercise,1.The volleyball match will be put off if it,.,A .will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining,2.-Do you want to see the film“Harry Potter”?,-The film,“,Harry Potter,”,?I _ it.Its,very wonderful.(2008,黄岗中考,),A.see,B.have,seen,C.was,seeing,D.has,seen,3.The boy _(not swim)in the river,yet.,hasnt swum,5.-Where is Liu Mei?,-,She_(go,)home.,4.-Where is your father?-He _(watch)TV in the room.,7.He asked what time,they_(do,),at eight last night.,were doing,8.I know that he _(join)the army in1985.,joined,6.We dont know if it _(rain)tomorrow.If it _(rain)tomorrow,well not go for a picnic.,is watching,will rain,rains,has gone,9.Hes not hungry.He_ just_(have)lunch.,10.,Im,sure he _(work)it out in one hour,.,11.-_the Blacks _(visit)the Great Wall before?,-Yes,they_.,-,-When _they _(visit)it?,-Only a month ago.,has,will work,Have,had,visited,have,did,visit,时态综合试题,1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.,A.wont come B.cant come,C.didnt,come,D.shouldnt,come,2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997.,A.has bought,bought.,B.bought,bought,C.has kept,has bought D.has,had,bought,3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday.,A.watered,，,went B.was watering,，,went,C.watered,，,was going D.was watering,，,was going,4,.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know.,A.comes,comes B.comes,will come,C.will come,comes D.will come,will come,5.It_10 years since,I_here,.,A.is,come B.is,have come,C.was,came,D.is,came,6.His brother_from home for a long time.,A.has left B.has been away,C.left D.will leave,7.-Lucy,_you_your ticket?-Not yet.(2003,河北省,),A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;found,D.do;find,8.-I dont know if his uncle_,-I think,he_if,it doesnt rain.,A.will,come;comes,B.will,come;will come,C.comes,;comes,D.comes,;will come,9.-Hurry up!Its time to leave.-OK,_.(2003,江西,),A.Im coming,B.Ill,come,C.Ive,comeD.I come,10.I must return the camera to Li Lei,I_it for two weeks.,A