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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2022,届,新,高考,英语备考,复习,英语语篇中长难句的理解与应用,2022届新高考英语备考复习 英语语篇中长难句的理解与应,1,教学目标,了解长难句的主要类型。,掌握长难句的,分析策略,， 学会运用策略分析复杂句子。,通过分析长难句，联系语篇，学会实际运用，做出正确选择。,教学目标了解长难句的主要类型。,2,内容回顾,1.,句子基本成分,：,主要成分,：,次要成分：,2.,句子类型,：,简单句,并列句 复合句,主语,和,谓语,-,主干,宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语，补语。,内容回顾1.句子基本成分：简单句,3,1. In the classroom there are some senior three students.,2.,In the classroom there are some senior three students,who are listening to a lecture attentively,.,3.,In the classroom there are some senior three students,who are listening to a,lecture attentively,given by Ms. Lu,our beautiful English teacher,., 长难句,定语从句,过去分词短语作定语,同位语,简单句,简单句,1.,4,长难句的特点,添加：,生词,、结构复杂,-,难,复合,句、,同位语、非谓语、,插入语、,特殊句式,-,长,多,长难句的特点 添加：,5,长难句主要类型,He left,Canton, Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干：,长难句主要类型,6,长难句主要类型,He,left,Canton, Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干：,长难句主要类型,7,长难句主要类型,He,left,Canton, Michigan for New York,got,a job waiting tables,nicknamed,himself the Diabetic,(,糖尿病的,),Rockstar,and,created, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones.,主干,：,一,.,复杂,的简单句,长难句主要类型 一. 复杂的简单句,8,The hot sun,had caused,the dough (面团) to double in size,and,fermenting yeast,made,the surface shake and sigh,as though,it was breathing.,主干：,as though:,and,连接两并列句,二,.,长难并列句,The hot sun had caused the dou,9,二,.,长难并列句,The hot sun,had caused,the dough (面团) to double in size,and,fermenting yeast,made,the surface shake and sigh,as though,it was breathing.,主干：,as though:,and,连接两并列句,状语从句,二. 长难并列句The hot sun had caused,10,The great interest in exceptional children,shown,in public education over the past three decades,indicates,the strong feeling in our society,that,all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in .decades):,that,从句,:,The great interest in exceptio,11,The great interest in exceptional children,shown,in public education over the past three decades,indicates,the strong feeling in our society,that,all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in .decades):,that,从句,:,The great interest in exceptio,12,The great interest in exceptional children,(,shown,in public education over the past three decades,),indicates,the strong feeling in our society,(,that,all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.,),主干,:,非谓语短语,(shown in .decades):,that,从句,:,定语,同位语从句,三,.,长难复合句,The great interest in exceptio,13,“,Never before,have,we,had,the innovations（创新 ）in technology,which,have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,”,he said.,主干：,which,从句：,倒装句，否定词放句首,“Never before have we had the,14,“,Never before,have,we,had,the innovations（创新 ）in technology,which,have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,”,he said.,主干：,which,从句：,倒装句，否定词放句首,定语从句，,which,指,innovations,四,.,长难特殊句式,“Never before have we had the,15,总结：长难句分析策略,(1)关键：先找到句子的,即句子, 从整体上把握句子的结构。,(2)找到,动词、从句的,，,插入语,和,特殊句式,，,分析它们的功能。,(3)关注,语篇,，整体把握大意,。,主语、谓语,主干,非谓语,引导词,总结：长难句分析策略(1)关键：先找到句子的,16,高考语篇中的长难句分析及其应用,17,2018,北京卷,D,篇,A,study,from the University of California at Davis,suggested,that,replacing,petrol-powered pri,vate c,ars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems,could reduce,carbon emissions from,tran,sportation 80% and,cut,the cost of transportation infrastructure,(,基础设施,),and operations 40%,by,205,0,.,主干,：,that,从句：,非谓语短语,replacing.shared system,：,宾语从句,主语,2018北京卷D篇A study from the Univ,18,2016,石景山一模,The G700 Tactical Flashlight,is,currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice,for most American,s,due to,its powerfully disorienting,“,strobe mode,”,that,allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes,leaving,them,“,disoriented beyond belief.,”,主干,：,介词短语（,“due to.strobe mode”,）,:,that,从句：,非谓语短语（,leaving them.belief,）,:,状语,定语从句,状语,2016石景山一模The G700 Tactical Fla,19,2016,石景山一模,词义猜测,2.The underlined phrase disoriented beyond belief in para.4 probably means,A. disappointed,C. unconfident,B. dizzy D.annoyed,2016石景山一模词义猜测,20,海淀,2018-2019,高三期末质量检测,Chinese medicine,which,tends to take,l,onger time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body,is to restore,imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.,主干,：,which,从句：,非谓语短语：,海淀2018-2019高三期末质量检测Chinese med,21,海淀,2018-2019,高三期末质量检测,Chinese medicine,which,tends to take,l,onger time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body,is to restore,imbalance,causing,diseases,rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.,主干：,which,从句：,非谓语短语：,定语从句,定语,海淀2018-2019高三期末质量检测Chinese med,22,3. Why is Chinese medicine mentioned in the passage? 推理判断,A.To help better understand Taoism.,B.To define the concept of yin and yang.,C,.To emphasize the contributions of Taoism.,D.To express the authors pride in Chinese culture.,Taoism,provides us with many aspects of the special nature of Chinese culture and philosophy. The concept of,yin and yang,in Taoism, which brings us,balance,through the integration of opposites, is well-known but not fully understood in the West.,3. Why is Chinese medicine men,23,2019,北京卷,D,篇,C,l,imate change,will fuel,the growth of phytoplankton（浮游植物） in some areas, while reducing it in other spots,leading to,changes in the oceans appearance.,主干,：,非谓语短语,leading to .,：,段落大意：,42. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?,A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.,B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.,C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.,D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton,状语,段尾,2019北京卷D篇Climate change will,24,2019,石景山一模,Evidence,suggests,that,a key step is to develop a policy on bullying ,saying,clearly what bullying means, and,giving,explicit guidelines on,what,will be done if it occurs,what,records will be kept,who,will be informed and,what,punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation o,v,er a period of time.,主干,：,that,从句,：,非谓语动词,:,saying.and giving.,：,三个,what,从句和一个,who,从句,：,宾语从句,状语,2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests t,25,2019,石景山一模,Evidence,suggests,that,a key step is to develop a policy on bullying ,saying,clearly what bullying means, and,giving,explicit guidelines on,what,will be done if it occurs,what,records will be kept,who,will be informed and,what,punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation o,v,er a period of time.,主干：,that,从句：,非谓语动词,:,saying.and giving.,：,三个,what,从句和一个,who,从句：,宾语从句,状语,2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests t,26,2019,石景山一模,Evidence,suggests,that,a key step is to develop a policy on bullying ,saying,clearly what bullying means, and,giving,explicit guidelines on,what,will be done if it occurs,what,records will be kept,who,will be informed and,what,punishments will be employed. The policy should be developed through consultation o,v,er a period of time.,主干：,that,从句：,非谓语动词,:,saying.and giving.,：,三个,what,从句和一个,who,从句：,宾语从句,状语,宾语从句,2019石景山一模 Evidence suggests t,27,细节理解3. According to the passage, what is the most important part of reducing bullying?,A.Develop a policy through consultation.,B.Deal with the topic through the curriculum,.,C. Work with individual pupils or in small groups.,D. Give detailed guidelines on the right things to do.,细节理解3. According to the pass,28,总结,找到,句子主干,层层剥开分析（复合句、非谓、特殊句、同位语等）,关注语篇，整体把握大意，准确理解语篇所传递信息。,总结找到句子主干,29,Homework,整理笔记，体会理解如何运用策略分析长难句。,课后收集,两句,历年高考中出现的长难句，以小组为单位进行赏析理解，下次课分享。,Homework整理笔记，体会理解如何运用策略分析长难句。,30,
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