小议英语熟词新义剖析课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小议英语熟词新义,周丽平,小议英语熟词新义周丽平,1,1,2,3,Abstract,Study past test papers,Exercise,4,Summary,123AbstractStudy past test pap,2,摘要：普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供英语单词或短语的拼写形式，没有词性和释义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但给考生增加了难度。因为英语中一次多义或熟词新义的现象很多。,摘要：普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明中的词汇表是命题人,3,研究考题,例1：I had first known she was wrong,that her anxiety had clouded her judgment.（2004全国卷）,分析：cloud本为名词，表云。分析语境逻辑可知，忧虑会影响一个人的判断，因此该句clouded应译为：使难以。,4,例2：,Finally,although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job,recent graduates report that they dont regret their choice of study.（2004山东卷）,分析：land作动词，表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知，登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作，因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。,例2：Finally,although some soci,5,例3.,The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.,此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。,例4.,The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.,此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。,例3.The pilot landed the plane,6,除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如,Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry.,The car will land you there in twenty minutes.,(the land意为“农村,农业”。),land用作动词,意为“使到达,把送到某地”。,除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如 Many far,7,Hes really landed himself in it this time.,He wants to see how the land lies,before taking any action.,(how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。),(land sb./oneself in sth.意为“使某人陷入困境”。),Hes really landed himself i,8,例,4,：How could they begin to picture modern life？,例,5,:（08 广东）There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf.,解,析：picture本为名词，表图画.该句picture作为动词，可理解为使出现图画，即描绘。,I cant picture him skiing.He is so clumsy.,想象，设想,gulf 为名词 海湾，本句中为差异，分歧，相当于gap或difference,.,例4：How could they begin to pic,9,例,6,Its true that he may fall behind the other students.,此句中 true用作形容词,意为“真的,真实的,正确的”,这是true的常用法。true还有其它用法。如:,She aimed true.,true用作副词,意为“准确地,确切地”,。,The door is out of true.,(out of true意为“出了毛病”。,例6 Its true that he may fall,10,The film is very true to life.,Once he achieved power he showed his true colors.,(true to life意为“真实地反映生活,逼真的”。),(true colors意为“本性,真面目”。),The film is very true to lif,11,例,7,The sun is low in the sky.,此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是,low的常用法。low还有其它用法。如:,Shes been feeling rather low since her illness.,The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.,The gas is running low.,(low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。),(low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。),(run low意为“几乎耗尽”。),例7 The sun is low in the sky.,12,1.Donair your troubles too often.,2.Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.,3.The program is due to air next month.,4.She has an air of quiet confidence.,5.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.,高中常见熟词新义,公开发表,这个节目定于下月播出。,抒发，倾诉,神态 样子 风度 气氛 她气定神闲。,起作用,高中常见熟词新义公开发表这个节目定于下月播出。抒发，倾诉,13,6.The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.,7.It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.,8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.,9.The football player has a solid build.,10.I will pay you the balance when I get my check.,被称作,向、发表演说,遏制，阻止,体格,差额 余额 余款,6.The president should be addr,14,11.Many of his friends backed his plan.,12.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.,13.bottle up,bottle up my emotions,14.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.,15.I cant digest her endless complaint any more.,支持,被覆盖,装入瓶中控制,抑制,索赔 赔款 要求得到的金额,忍受,11.Many of his friends backed,15,16.She is always ready to help others.,She has a ready tongue.,17.have no stomach for quarrels,18.How can you stomach their insult?,19.Money is too bald a word.,20.How is your car behaving?,21.The motorcycles behaviour is perfect.,乐意的 甘愿的 她总是乐于助人.,敏捷的 她口齿伶俐。,兴致,你怎么能忍受他们的侮辱？,不加掩饰的 “钱”是个太露骨的字眼。,运转 开动 你的汽车好用吗？,性能 特性 这辆摩托车性能良好。,16.She is always ready to help,16,22.Mr.Smith is a champion of equal rights for women.,23.I dont like the moral climate of Britain.,24.clear up,It may clear up this afternoon.,His face cleared up as he heard the good news.,拥护者 捍卫者,我不喜欢英国的道德风气。,基本意义 收拾 整理 解决 解答,天气好转,面露喜色,拥护者 捍卫者我不喜欢英国的道德风气。基本意义 收拾 整理,17,25.Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.,26.The place is inviting.,27.He was aching for home.,28.I appreciate that I may be wrong.,29.Who did it remains cloudy.,梳理 彻底搜查 搜罗 好好想一想，尽力回忆一下你所知道的关于你祖先的事。,诱人的 吸引人的,渴望,意识到,不明朗的 不清晰的,梳理 彻底搜查 搜罗 好好想一想，尽力回忆一下你所知道的关于,18,Exercise,1.,board,Pay attention to the notice-board.,She has a seat on the board of a large company.,Have the passengers gone on board yet?,Our sons at a boarding-schoolwe only see him during the holidays.,A,寄,宿,B 牌,板,C 登机,上车船,D 董事会,Key,:,B,D,C,A,Exercise1.boardKey:BDCA,19,2.,course,I am going to take a driving course to improve it.,It was a five-course dinner.,The plane was off course.,In the course of my life Ive known many changes.,A,菜肴,B 航线,C过程,D课程,D,A,B,C,2.course DABC,20,3.,fine,If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street,youll be fined,.,Singapore is a fine country.,The beach is beautiful with fine sand.,（罚款）,（双关：好的、喜欢罚款的）,（细微的）,3.fine（罚款）（双关：好的、喜欢罚款的）（细微的）,21,4.,soun