资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“五,一”节假期前,安全教育,沭阳县深圳路实验小学安全办,201,8,年4月,30,日,主要强调三个方面的安全,1.,交通安全,2.,预防溺水,3.,出行游玩安全,小学生交通安全知识,大家先来看一下下面的数据,多么触目惊心!,2010,年我国共发生道路交通事故,219521,起,造成,65225,人死亡、,254075,人受伤,直接财产损失,9.3,亿人民币。,就在我讲课的,40,分钟,的时间里,我国就有,10,多人,因为不遵守交通规则离我们而去,近,60,多人,缺胳膊少腿,再也不能象你们一样快乐地跑跳,多么可怕啊!,为什么会发生这么可怕的事呢?,主要就是因为人们的交通安全意识较低、行车秩序混乱、大家不遵守交通规则等原因造成的。,其实刚才那些悲剧如果提高安全意识,防患于未然,大多都是可以避免的。我们往往是平时不注意,一旦出事后才悔恨莫及,但已经没有办法补救了。,大家都看过,猫和老鼠,吧,汤姆经常被车轧扁,然后又晃晃悠悠地被吹起来,恢复原状。看到这里,大家都会哈哈大笑,但实际上这只是动画片,真实生活中小猫被轧了后绝对就死了,人同样如此。,为了避免危险,珍爱生命。下面,我们一起来学习生活中应注意的几个交通安全方面的知识。,一、汽车的惯性,在一般情况下,汽车在行驶中,如遇到危险情况,驾驶员踩刹车减速或停车就可能避免交通事故。,但是,遇到紧急或突然情况,如行人或骑车人在车辆临近时横穿马路,,尽管驾驶员采取紧急刹车的措施,也难免发生撞车、撞人的事故。,因此,汽车不是一刹车就能停止的!,而在雨、雪天气,由于路面较滑,刹车更难控制!,在日常生活中,有许多人既不懂得汽车惯性的道理,又在思想上存在,“,车不敢撞人,”,错误认识,于是便毫无顾忌地横过马路,结果被汽车撞倒了。并不是司机想要撞人,而是他也无法立即把车控制住的原因啊!,同学们,懂得了行驶中汽车的惯性后,我们在过马路时,一定要,“,左瞧瞧、右望望,”,,始终做到,“,宁停三分、不抢一秒,”,,要知道,与疾驶的机动车赶时间就等于是在,“,与死神共舞,”,。,另外,遇到转弯的车辆时,我们不能靠车辆太近,以免被车尾撞倒。,二、自行车使用有什么常识?,在我国,中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例,明文规定:,未满十二周岁的儿童不准在道路上骑自行车。我们在座的同学们,应该都没有达到法定的骑车年龄,所以你们绝对不能够单独在马路上骑自行车!,不过,为了锻炼身体,很多家长都已经给孩子准备了小自行车,许多同学也已经可以熟练地在小区里骑车玩耍。那么,即使是在小区里骑车,你也必须认真学一学交通法规,掌握安全骑车要领和安全骑车规则。,1,、在非机动车道内按顺序行驶,,严禁驶入机动车道。,在没有划分非机动车道的道路上行驶,就尽量靠右边行驶。,(,最好距路边边缘线,1.5,米以内,),1.5m,1,、在非机动车道内按顺序行驶,,严禁驶入机动车道。,不要在马路中间行驶,,不要互相追逐,或,曲折竞驶,,不要,双手离把,、,攀扶其他车辆,或,手中持物,,更不能,逆向(在路左边)行驶,。车速不要过快。,2.,骑车至路口,如路口无红绿灯,应主动让机动车先行,待无车时再通过路口。遇到(红灯)停止信号时,应停在停止线以外,严禁越线闯红灯,过马路时最好下车推行。,虽然大家一般上学放学是不需要乘坐公共汽车的,但是,我们节假日出去游玩仍然经常需要乘车,了解一定的乘车知识是非常必要的。,三、乘车须知,不得带危险品(刀具、打火机)乘车。乘车时坐在自己的位置上,不得随意走动,不干扰驾驶员正常驾车,严禁把头和手伸到窗外,不乱扔废弃物。,上车和下车时切忌着急,应该按顺序先下后上,注意台阶,特别是下车的时候更要稳,不能跳下车,以防站立不稳跌倒摔伤。,1,、乘车须在站台或指定地点依次候车,,待车辆停稳后先下后上,上车后主动让座给老人、病人、残疾人、孕妇或怀抱婴儿的乘客,;,下车后,应随即走上人行道,千万不要在车前或车尾急穿马路,以防被车撞倒。,、机动车在行驶中要坐稳扶牢,机动车在行驶中要坐稳扶牢,防止紧急刹车,不得将头、手伸出窗外,以免被来往车辆擦伤。,道路上车辆川流不息,交通十分繁忙,如果我们随意在道路上玩耍、追逐、打闹,把它当成,“,游乐场,”,,不仅影响交通,而且非常危险。,现实生活中,已经产生了不少悲剧和血的教育。,马路不是游戏场所,不要也不能在道路上玩耍。同学们要互相提醒,相互监督,相互照应,当一名维护交通安全的义务宣传员。,1,、必须在人行道内行走,,没有人行道时靠路边行走,必须在人行道内行走,没有人行道时靠路边(距路边缘线,1,米处以内)行走,并注意前后车辆,走路时不可低头看书看报,遇风、雪、雨或烈日天气,不能使衣物、雨具挡住行走视线。,1,米,2,、横过车行道,必须走人行横道,横过车行道,必须走人行横道。没有人行横道的,须事先看清左右来往车辆,待车辆过后直行通过,不要追逐、猛跑。,3,、不得突然横穿马路,也不要走在路中突然回头走。,这些都会导致驾驶员措施不力、判断失误,引发交通事故。,告诉身边的人,“,酒后不开车,开车不喝酒,”,提醒身边的人骑摩托车要佩戴头盔,时刻记住不上超员车,提醒身边的人,要遵守交通规则,不闯红灯,不翻隔离栏,过马路走人行道,同学们,在我们的生活中需要提醒他人,的不仅仅是这些,还有很多:比如提醒父母,不要疲劳驾驶,不要超速行驶;爸爸妈妈开,车的时候不要打扰,以免他们分神发生交通,事故等等。同时也提醒一下同学们,当你们,乘坐小汽车出行时,最好不要坐在副驾驶座,上,而是坐在后排,这样更安全。让我们一,起努力,让道路变得更加的通畅,让生活变,得更加美好。,数据:调查报告显示,全国每年有,1.6,万名中小学生非正常死亡,平均每天约有,40,多名学生死于溺水、交通或食物中毒等事故,溺水和交通居意外死亡的前两位,中国溺水死亡率为,8.77%,,其中,0,岁至,14,岁的占,56.58%,,是这个年龄段的第一死因。,二、预防溺水教育,发生溺水事件的客观原因是什么?,1,、不小心落入水中。,2,、水中滑倒无法站立或水中嬉戏难以自控。,3,、准备不充分,急于下水;或水中逞强,过度疲劳。,4,、突然呛水,不会调整;浮具受损沉入水中。,5,、游泳技术没掌握,碰到意外,惊慌失措。,如何预防游泳时下肢抽筋:,游泳前一定要做好暖身运动。,游泳前应考虑身体状况,如果太饱、太,饿或过度疲劳时,不要游泳。,游泳前先在四肢撩些水,然后再跳入水中。不要立刻跳入水中。,看到有人溺水时我们该怎么办?,1,、大声呼救,跑去找大人。,2,、,将救生圈、竹竿、木板、绳索等物抛给溺水者,再将其拖至岸边,。,3,、拨打,110,(,120,)急救电话。,4,、不擅自下水施救,以免造成更大恶果!,绝不私自下河游泳!,绝不擅自与同学结伴游泳!,绝不无家长或老师带领的情况下游泳!,绝不在无安全设施、无救护人员的水域玩耍、游泳!,我的誓词,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同学们,生命是最为宝贵的,失去了就不可能再来。在安全的问题上来不得半点麻痹和侥幸,我们必须要增强安全意识,人人讲安全,事事讲安全,时时讲安全,珍爱生命,远离事故,远离伤害。,三、外出游玩注意事项,这些游戏虽然刺激、好玩,但是危险很大哦!一定要在父母的陪同下玩。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,外出必备品(十分重要),1,、提醒家长,带好身份证(哪都要啊!)。,2,、提醒家长带好,手机、充电器,,有手机很方便(注意临行前最好保证话费余额在,200,以上)。,3,、自驾出行,最好在出发前安装个导航仪,。,4,、湿纸巾:在外面洗手不方便,吃水果等食物都要用手拿,带了湿纸巾就方便很多。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,药品:,眼药水;,抗过敏药,;,止泻药;感冒药;晕车药;创可贴;消毒棉球。,还得根据你的特殊情况来选择部分药品。,当你准备出游时,穿什么衣服好呢?应该把握以下几个原则:,暖色彩:出门旅游最好穿暖色的衣服。鲜艳的服装色彩,不但可使人与自然景色相辉映,拍出的纪念照效果好,还有利于同伴们寻找。,宽松:紧身衣裤妨碍关节和肢体活动,会摩擦皮肤、压迫皮下组织,有碍血液循环,不利于汗液的蒸发,所以要穿宽松的衣服。,轻便:穿着过厚的衣服和带过重的东西,易给旅游者造成负担。身体出汗后,脱了厚厚的外套怕着凉,不脱又受不了。因此,出门旅游应穿带轻便、实用的衣物。,旅游食品应该具备营养高、体积小、便于携带、卫生安全和美味的特点。,巧克力是出游和运动时理想的能量和营养补充品。,巧克力不仅能为日常膳食提供能量,而且还能提供许多满足人体基本需求的矿物质和营养素。,出游食品,游玩时不要单独行动,不要去人迹罕至的野山,不要到悬崖边等危险的地方玩耍、游戏、照相等,以免滑下受伤。,不要到水边玩耍游戏,严禁下水游泳,预防溺水事故发生。,不要采摘,食用蘑菇、野菜和野果等,以免发生食物中毒。,急救电话:必须知道医疗急救电话,120,,出现意外要及时和当地医疗急救部门取得联系。,当发现自己前面有人突然摔倒了,马上要停下脚步,同时大声呼救,告知后面的人不要向前拥挤。,要文明出行,入乡随俗,尊重不同民族的风俗,习惯,。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同学们在“五,一”假期里放松心情、调整状态,假期结束后以更饱满的热情投入到学习生活中!,
展开阅读全文