河南中考英语复习-第42讲-选择型阅读理解课件

*,*,*,*,*,*,第,42,讲选择型阅读理解,第42讲选择型阅读理解,河南中考英语复习-第42讲-选择型阅读理解课件,C,篇：均为广告图表类的应用文,(,除,2014,年为一篇说明文外,),话题多涉及学生活动和事物介绍等。词数为,100,265,。,设空形式为挖空型和问答型,其中以问答型为主。考查方式以细节理解题为主,穿插设置推理判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题归纳题和主旨大意题等。其中,A,篇第,5,小题设题倾向于主旨大意题或标题归纳题,以标题归纳题为主,B,篇的第,5,小题也倾向于主旨大意题或标题归纳题,且和,A,篇第,5,小题的考查角度不重复。三篇文章只会涉及一道词义猜测题,选项均为汉语意思,且,C,篇一般不会涉及词义猜测题。,C篇：均为广告图表类的应用文(除2014年为一篇说明文外),河南中考英语复习-第42讲-选择型阅读理解课件,一、快速阅读短文,先读题,明确题目要求,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法称为寻读。快速阅读一遍全文,弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者的写作目的及意图。如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续阅读全文,切忌长时间猜测生词的意思,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。,一、快速阅读短文,二、认真逐题作答,看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看文章后的问题,带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观事实题,可直接在短文中找到答案。如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考。,三、仔细检查答案,做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有不太确定的答案,不要随意更改。一定从原文中找到依据,方可更正。,二、认真逐题作答,(2015,河南,),There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.,Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000,7,000 years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(,谷物,)in building.Scientists used to believe that people,tamed,cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats dont like to be told what to do,！,Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people.,(2015,河南),Finally.some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.,Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(,繁殖,)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.,Finally.some of the cats bega,Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful,！,If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。,1.Where did the first house cats come from?,A.Asia.,B.Africa.,C.Europe.,D.America.,2.When did cats start to live with people?,A.About 4,000 years ago.,B.About 5,000 years ago.,C.About 6,000 years ago.,D.About 7,000 years ago.,Cats are relatively recent hou,3.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?,A.Cats started to move around the world from China.,B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.,C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.,D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.,4.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?,A.,驱散,B.,捕捉,C.,驯化,D.,引进,5.What does the text mainly talk about?,A.The development of house cats.,B.Different cats in different countries.,C.The relationship between cats and people.,D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.,3.According to the text,which,【命题角度拓展】,6.What can we conclude from the passage?,A.House cats are totally different from wild cats.,B.Cats couldnt catch mice before they were tamed.,C.All cats dont like to catch mice a long time ago.,D.Wild cats are peoples good friends in Africa.,7.Whats the best title of this passage?,A.Cats Development,B.Peoples Development,C.Cats in Africa,D.Cats and Mice,【命题角度拓展】,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从非洲的野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物,一直到现在世界各地的家猫都在保护着人类谷物的安全,文章最后列举了几个它们跟野猫相似的地方。,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从非,1.,B,解析：,细节理解题,。题干意为：第一批家猫来自哪儿？,Asia,意为,“,亚洲,”,；,Africa,意为,“,非洲,”,；,Europe,意为,“,欧洲,”,；,America,意为,“,美洲,”,。根据第一段最后一句,“,This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa,”,意为,“,这是可以理解的,因为第一批家猫来自非洲,”,。可知选,B,。,2.,B,解析：,细节理解题。题干意为：猫什么时候开始和人类居住在一起？根据第二段最后一句,“,Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people,”,意为,“,大约,5000,年前,猫开始和人类居住在一起,”,。可知选,B,。,1.B 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：第一批家猫来自哪儿？A,3.,D,解析：,细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章,下列哪项是正确的？,A,项：猫从中国开始走向世界；,B,项：猫像野猫一样在晚上猎食是为了积攒能量；,C,项：猫跟他们的野猫亲戚有一点共同之处；,D,项：猫被罗马人接受并带到了欧洲。根据第三段倒数第二句,“,After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe,”,意为,“,在罗马人来到埃及后,他们也接受了猫并把他们带到了欧洲,”,。可知,D,项表述是正确的。,4.,C,解析：,词义猜测题,。题干意为：划线单词,“,tamed,”,的汉语意思是什么？分析上文,埃及人开始在建筑物里存储谷物,科学家过去常常相信人类驯化猫去捉老鼠并且保护谷物,故选,C,。,3.D 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章,下列哪项是正,5.,A,解析：,主旨大意题,。题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？,A,项：家猫的发展史；,B,项：不同国家的不同的猫；,C,项：猫和人类的关系；,D,项：家猫和野猫的区别。分析文章可知,主要介绍了家猫如何从野猫发展而来的,故选,A,。,【命题角度拓展】,6.,B,解析：,推理判断题,。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章中推断出什么？,A,项：家猫和野猫完全不同。,B,项：在被驯化之前猫不会抓老鼠。,C,项：很久以前,所有的猫都不喜欢抓老鼠。,D,项：在非洲,野猫是人们的朋友。根据第二段第四句,“,people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain,”,可推断出最开始猫是不会抓老鼠的。故选,B,。,5.A 解析：主旨大意题。题干意为：文章主要谈论了什么？A,7.,A,解析：,标题归纳题,。,A,项：猫的进化；,B,项：人类的进化；,C,项：非洲的猫；,D,项：猫和老鼠；整篇文章说的是猫是如何由野猫进化为家猫并和人类居住在一起的。故选,A,。,【方法突破】,细节理解题方法突