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,UNIT 4 SECTION A,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,Unit 4,Why dont you talk to your parents?,人教,版,八,年,级英语下册,Section A,Grammar Focus-4c,Unit 4人教版八年级英语下册Section A Gram,1,To learn,to talk about,problems.,To,learn to give,advice.,To,learn new words:,allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,explain,clear,Objectives,To learn to talk about problem,2,copy,return,anymore,v.,抄袭；模,仿；复制；复印,v.,归还；回来；返回,adv.,再也,(,不,),；,(,不,),再,Words and expressions,copyv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印Words and ex,3,You look tired.Whats the matter?,I studied until midnight last night so I,didnt,get,enough sleep.,What should I do,?,Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not,a,big,deal.,Grammar Focus,You look tired.Whats the mat,4,What should he do?,He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.,Maybe you could go to his house.,I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him,.,What should he do?He should ta,5,表达征求意见的用法：,Why dont you?,是否定性特殊疑问句,。,What/How,about,名词,/,动名词,？,Why,not,动词原形,？,Could,和,should,的用,法,表达征求意见的用法：Why dont you?是否定性,6,Why,dont you do sth.?,这,是给别人提建,议,，,建,议某人做什么事情的句型,。,Why,dont we come more often?,咱,们为什么不经常来这里呢,?,Why dont you buy a book for your father?,给,你爸爸买本书怎么样,？,这,个句子还可以写成,Why not do,?,Why not get her a camera?,为,什么不给她买个相机呢,？,Why dont you do sth.?,7,这,个句型还有发出,礼貌,的邀,请,的用法,。,Why,dont you have a drink of tea?,请喝茶,。,=,Why not have a drink of,tea?,Why,dont you come with me,?,=,Why not come with me,?,肯,定回答：,Good idea,/OK/All,right,/Sounds,good,等,。,否,定回答：,Im afraid not/Thats too /Sorry,I,cant,等,。,这个句型还有发出礼貌的邀请的用法。,8,2.,How/What about?,表示“,怎么样,/,好吗,？”这,个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或,者意,见。,about,是个介,词,，,它,后面要接名词或者,doing,。,e.g,.How about his playing football?,他足球踢得怎么样,？,What about swimming with us?,和,我们一起游泳怎么样,？,How about her English?,她,的英语怎样,?,2.How/What about?表示“怎么样/好,9,How about _(go)to Guilin,for a vacation this year?,Good idea!,How,about?,和,What about?,也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为,“,怎么样,?”,about,是介词，后可接名词、代词、,V-ing,形式,。如：,What about(having)another,piece of,bread?,No,thanks.Im full.,going,How about _(go)to Gu,10,3.,could,和,should,都可以用来表示建议或劝,告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。,could,意为“可以,”,should,意为“,应,该；,应,当,”。,e.g.,I need some money to pay for the summer camp.,You should/could borrow some money from,your,brother.,我需要些钱来支付（参加,）,夏令营的费用,。,你应该,/,可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。,3.could和should都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前,11,1)could,的用,法,Could,是,can,的过去式，在比较委婉客,气地提,出,请,求或陈述,用,法时，一般多用,could,，回,答,时,用,can,，,例,如,：,Could,you please tell us where we show our,tickets?,Yes,I,can,.,你,能告诉我们在哪里检票吗,？,可,以，我能,。,1)could的用法,12,在,“,Could you,.?,”,句,型中，,could,仅,表示,语,气,的,婉转，而不,是,过,去,时。在希望得到肯定,答,复,时,，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时,句,子,常,用,some,和,something,，而,不用,any,和,anything,例,如,:,Could,you lend me your bike,please,?,请,把你的自行车借给我,好,吗,？,在“Could you.?”句型中，could仅表示语气,13,Could you please say something about your family,?,你,能说说你的家庭情况吗,？,另,外，,could,还有以下用法,：,用,来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如：,1,could read,at,the age of five,.,我,5,岁时就能看书,。,You,could go with him,.,你,可以和他一起去的,。,用,来表示推测或条件。如：,If,we could help,we would,.,如,果我们能帮上忙,我们会帮的。,Could you please say something,14,2)should,的用,法,should,是情态动,同,，,它,必须和其它,动词一起构成,谓,语，没有人称和数的变,化,，,表,示劝告或建议,，,为,“,应该,(,当,),”。,例如,：,I have a very bad cold,.,我得了重感冒。,You,should lie down,have a rest and drink,more,water.,你,应该躺下休息，多喝水。,2)should的用法,15,should,作为情态动词，可,以,表示,谦,逊、客气、委婉之意。,例如,：,I,should say that it would be better to try it again.,我,倒是认为最好再试一试,。,You,are mistaken,I should say,.,据,我看，你搞错了,。,He,should expect their basketball team to win,the,match.,他,倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。,should作为情态动词，可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意。例如,16,should,还可以表示一种义务或责,任,，意为“应该,”。,如：,You,should finish your homework before you,play,games,on the computer.,你,应该先完成你的家庭作,业,，然后再玩电,脑,。,You,should/could do,意,为“你应该可,以做,”,should还可以表示一种义务或责任，意为“应该”。如：,17,Lets do,意,为“让我们做,吧,!”,Youd better(not)do,意为“你最好（不,）,做,”,Its best to do.,意,为“做,再好不过了。”,Shall we do?,意,为“我们做,好吗？”,Lets do 意为“让我们做吧!”,18,例,句：,1.,How about,going out for a walk?,2.,What about,another cake?,3.,Why dont you,turn to the reference book?,4.,Why didnt you,see the football match?,5.,Why dont you,go there with us?,6.,Why not,go fishing today?,Summary,例句：1.How about going out for,19,Sentences from this unit:,1.,Why dont you,go to sleep earlier this evening?,2.,Why dont you,forget about it so that you can be friends again?,3.,Why dont you,sit down and communicate with your brother?,4.,You could,write him a letter.,5.,You should,talk to him so that you can say youre sorry.,Sentences from this unit:1.Wh,20,1.A:Whats wrong?,B:My sister borrows my clothes,without,asking.,What,should I do?,A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you,angry,_ shell ask you next time,.,2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.,What should I do?,B:,_ you dont have any now,you,will,soon make some,.,so that,Although,4,a,Fill in the blanks with,although,so that,or,until,.,1.A:Whats wrong?so thatAlth,21,3,.A:Im worried about my school,grades.Whats,your,advice?,B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute,to study,for a test.,4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies,my,
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