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题型一完形填空,题型一完形填空,1,命题特点,2,解题技巧,1命题特点2解题技巧,命题特点,命题特点,分析宁夏近三年中考真题可知，完形填空设,10,空，首句不设空。其命题特点具体如下：,1,体裁,：以记叙文为主,(,词数为,200300),。,2,话题,：主要涉及人物经历及感受、日常生活等，具有哲思性、趣味性及教育性。,3,考点设置,：以考查语境为主，多为词义辨析且以实词为主，较少考查语法,。,分析宁夏近三年中考真题可知，完形填空设10空，首句不设空。其,必,考点,：名词,(24,道,),、动词,(23,道,),、形容词,(12,道,),、副词,(12,道,),。,轮考点,：代词、连词、介词,(,均为,01,道,),。,必考点：名词(24道)、动词(23道)、形容词(12道,解题技巧,解题技巧,(2020,宁夏,),“Everybody,，,its time for our group project.Lets get to work,！”,says Ms.White.,Amy is the leader of one group.She is not _1_ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He doesnt follow the rules,，,and he _2_ to do any work.This slows the whole group down.,真题剖析,(2020宁夏)真题剖析,Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems,，,but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble._3_,，,she decides to talk to him and find out what the _4_ is.She says,，“,Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far,，,you havent done anything.Is there something wrong,？”,Ray thinks _5_ for a few seconds,，,and finally says,，“,Its not that I dont want to be in the _6_,Sometimes,，,I dont really understand the things were learning.I know its not fair,，,but I dont want to say something stupid,，,so I do _7_,”,Amy considers telling Ms.White,Now,Amy understands.Ray isnt _8_he just needs help!“From now on,，”,she says,，“,I will do my best to help you feel more confident(,自信的,),Then you can do your share,，,and it will be _9_ for everyone.”“Thank you,！,Ill try hard to do my part,，”,says Ray.,Amy feels happy.She realizes that _10_ about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.,Now Amy understands.Ray isnt,（,）,1.A.putting B,looking,C,carrying,D,taking,（,）,2.A.likes B,wants,C,agrees,D,refuses,（,）,3.A.Instead B,Also,C,Although,D,And,（,）,4.A.advice B,purpose,C,problem,D,suggestion,B,D,A,C,（）1.A.putting BlookingB,（,）,5.A.quietly B,happily,C,strangely,D,surprisingly,（,）,6.A.class B,group,C,school,D,work,（,）,7.A.everything B,something,C,nothing,D,anything,（,）,8.A.friendly B,honest,C,brave,D,lazy,A,B,C,D,（）5.A.quietly Bhappily,（,）,9.A.fair B,unfair,C,lucky,D,unlucky,（,）,10.A.caring B,talking,C,thinking,D,dealing,A,B,（）9.A.fair BunfairAB,【,文章大意,】,本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了组长,Amy,发现组员,Ray,在小组工作中存在很多问题，于是找,Ray,单独沟通，在了解了所存在的问题并顺利解决后，,Amy,也意识到人与人之间的沟通很重要。,【文章大意】,【,解析,】,1,B,考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“,This slows the whole group down.”,可知，,Ray,的缺席和不遵守规则，导致组内进度延缓，这使,Amy,不期待跟她的小组一起工作。,look forward to,是固定搭配，意为“期待”，符合语境。故选,B,。,命题点：固定搭配,2,D,考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“,He doesnt follow the rules”,及下文中的“,This slows the whole group down.”,可知，此处指,Ray,不遵守规则而且拒绝做任何事。,refuse,意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选,D,。,命题点：语境推断,【解析】,3,A,考查词义辨析。根据上文中的“,Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems,，,but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble.”,及下文中的“,she decides to talk to him”,可知，此处指,Amy,不想让,Ray,陷入麻烦，相反，她决定自己找他谈谈。,instead,意为“反而；却”，符合语境。故选,A,。,命题点：逻辑推理,4,C,考查名词辨析。根据上文所讲的,Ray,总是缺席会议，不遵守规则并且拒绝做任何事可知，此处指,Amy,想要找到,Ray,的问题所在。,problem,意为“问题”，符合语境。故选,C,。,命题点：语境推断,3A考查词义辨析。根据上文中的“Amy conside,5,A,考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指,Ray,静静地想了几秒钟。,quietly,意为“安静地”，符合语境。故选,A,。,命题点：语境推断,6,B,考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“,Ray is always absent from the group meetings”,可知，此处指,Ray,并不是不想在这个组。,group,意为“组”，符合语境。故选,B,。,命题点：词汇,复现,5A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Ray静静地想了几,7,C,考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“,you havent done anything”,及“,Sometimes,，,I dont really understand the things were learning.I dont want to say something stupid”,可知，此处指,Ray,并不理解所学内容，并且不想说愚蠢的话，因此什么也不做。,nothing,意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选,C,。,命题点：语境,推断,7C考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“you havent,8,D,考查形容词辨析。根据上文所讲的,Ray,总是缺席会议，不遵守规则，拒绝做任何事，以及他说自己并非不愿去做，而是因为并不理解所学内容怕丢人及下文中的“,he just needs help”,可知，此处指,Amy,意识到,Ray,并不是因为懒惰而不做事，他只是需要帮助。,lazy,意为“懒惰的”，符合语境。故选,D,。,命题点：语境推断,8D考查形容词辨析。根据上文所讲的Ray总是缺席会议，不,9,A,考查形容词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“,I know its not fair”,可知，,Ray,明白自己这样做对组内其他成员而言并不公平，因此,Amy,认为在自己的帮助下，,Ray,分享自己的观点参与到小组活动中，这样对大家都公平。,fair,意为“公平的”，符合语境。故选,A,。,命题点：语境推断，词汇复现,10,B,考查动词辨析。根据上文,Amy,与,Ray,的沟通可知，此处指,Amy,意识到探讨问题比隐藏问题要好。,talk,意为“谈论”，符合语境。故选,B,。,命题点：语境推断,9A考查形容词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“I know i,逻辑推理,解答,此类试题，要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断。逻辑关系主要有并列关系,(and.),、转折关系,(but,，,however,，,though,，,yet,，,otherwise,，,while.),、顺序关系,(before,，,after,，,then,，,finally.),、让步关系,(although/though,，,despite.),、因果关系,(because,，,so,，,thus,，,for.),、条件关系,(if,，,unless,，,in case,，,as long as.),、递进关系,(moreover,，,besides,，,furthermore,，,whats more,，,in addition,，,as well as.),。,命题点,1,方法点拨,逻辑推理 解答此类试题，要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断,技巧训练,(,一,)(2020,盐城节选,),There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.You could tell he had loving owners _16_ he looked well,fed and he had no street sense.,（,）,16.A.if B,unless,C,though,D,because,D,技巧训练(一)(2020盐城节选)D,(,二,)(2020,枣庄节选,),The next thing you need is a harness(,保护带,),This allows you to move freely,，,_22_ it will hold you up if you fall.,（,）,22.A.and B,but,C,so,D,or,B,(二)(2020枣庄节选)B,语境推断,一般此类试题各选项的词性一致。脱离上下文语境，把每个选项放在空格处，从语法意义上来看可能都是正确的，但在上下文具体语境中，正确答案又是唯一的。学生需要对文章整体结构进行解读，把握整体的语意，分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容，在语境感受中得出符合文意和逻辑的答案。,命题点,2,语境推断命题点2,技巧训练,(,一,)(2020,北京节选,),From starting there as a shy student,，,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and _19_ anyone,，,at work or anywhere els
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