副词及副词词组课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语语法专讲,副词及副词词组,Adverb and Adverb Phrase,副词 的主要内容,副词的分类及位置,副词的构成,副词在句中的作用,副词的分类,一、时间副词,1.“什么时候”的副词(when提问),now,then,soon,ago,recently（最近）,lately,later,finally,before,early,today，tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,immediately（立刻）,already,just,right away,since,at once.,2.“经常与否”的频度副词(how often 提问),Always,often,usually,frequently（频繁地）,continually（不断地）,sometimes,occasionally（偶尔）,seldom（很少）,hardly ever,never,3.时间副词在句中的位置,(1)表确定时间的副词通常位于句末，有时也位于句首,：,He went home,yesterday.,Yesterday,he went home.,（,2）而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon,recently,suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后),：,He went to Paris,recently.,He,recently,went to Paris.,Recently,he went to Paris.,(3)still,already,just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后),：,Hes,just,left for school.他刚刚去学校。,I have,already,finished my work.我已经做完了工作。,当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前,：,She,was still still was,beautiful at the age of forty.,她到了40岁仍然很美。,I,already,have told him about it.,我已经把情况告诉他,1.Its eleven oclock _ and Im _sitting here and chatting with you.I havent prepared lunch for my son _.He will be back from school in half an hour,.,a.already,still,yet b.still,already,yet,c.yet,still,already d.already,yet,still,2.I really have no idea who you are.In spite of your explanation,I _ when and where we met before,.,A.still cannot remember,B.cannot remember still,C.cannot still remember,D.can still not remember,二、地点副词,1.表示地点的副词,Here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere,2.表示方位的副词,Above,below,down,up,out,on,across,back,along,over,around,away,near,inside,3.地点副词在句中的位置,地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：,Can you help to carry this table,upstairs,?,你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?,The boy read,quietly over there all afternoon,.,这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书,三、方式副词,1.方式副词的特点,方式副词表示动词的行为方式，一般用how 来提问。许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,warmly,correctly,politely,angrily,anxiously,badly,calmly,bravely,fluently,gratefully,suddenly,successfully,slowly,2.方式副词在句中的位置,(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：,He read the letter slowly.他从容不迫地看了那封信。,方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：,不可说：We like very much it.(应改为We like it very much.),但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.,注,：,若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,，,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前：,He looked at me curiously./He looked curiously at me.,He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.,The plain clothes policemen _ who got off the plane.,A.looked at suspiciously every passenger,B.looked at suspiciously at every passenger,C.suspiciously looked at every passenger,D.looked at every passenger suspiciously,3.方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：,He quickly got dressed.他赶紧穿好衣服。,He angrily tore up the letter.他很生气，把信撕碎了。,4.有的方式副词(如bravely,cleverly,cruelly,foolishly,generously,kindly,secretly,simply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化,：,They,secretly,decided to leave the town.,他们秘密决定离开这个城市。,They decided to leave the town,secretly,.,他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。,He answered the questions,foolishly.,他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。,He,foolishly,answered the questions.,他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。,When we heard the bad news,we all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.,A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly,C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad,五、程度副词,1.程度副词的特点,程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 等。,2.程度副词的用法注意点,(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much,rather 等)和最高级：,Houses are much more expensive these days.,如今的房价贵多了。,【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级，但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达,。,(2)有的程度副词(如quite,rather,almost等)可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly,pretty,very等)则不能修饰动词：,I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。,(不用fairly,pretty,very),We rather like the film.我们很喜欢这部电影。,(不用fairly,pretty,very),(3)个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序),：,Its quite rather a good idea./Its a quite rather good idea.那可真是个好主意。,若此结构中没有形容词，则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前：,It was quite rather a success.那事相当成功,1.Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _ city.,A.so a beautiful,B.very a beautiful,C.such beautiful,D.quite a beautiful,2.If it is the best thing to do,it cannot be done _ soon.,A.too B.enough C.much D.ever,六、连接副词,1.用于连接句子或从句的连接副词（可以和并列连词搭配使用，所引导的分句并非从句）。,（,1）表示列举和顺序的副词：,First(ly),second(ly),third(ly);next,then,finally,last,lastly,This project wont work:,for a start,its a bad idea,and,secondly,Itll cost too much,They talked about it for hours.,Finally,they decided to go.,(2)表示递减和引申的副词：,Also,besides,furthermore,moreover,then,in addition,above all,The house is not big enough for us,and,furthermore,it is too far from town.,They ate a seven-course meal;,besides,they drank three bottles of wine,Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.,a.However b.Nevertheless,c.Besides d.Meanwhile,(3)表示结果的连接性副词：,Consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus,as a result,It rained heavily for three days on end.,Consequently,all the land here was under the water.,He didnt work hard.,Therefore,he failed to pass the final exam.,(4)表示意义转折和让步的副词:,Instead,on the contrary,anyhow,anyway,however,though,aft