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,数学,北师版九年级下册,课件目录,首 页,末 页,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,总第,50,课时,创新专题,(,十三,),圆的切线与勾股定理,1,如图,50,1,所示,在,Rt,ABC,中,,C,90,,,BC,3,,,CA,4,,,ABC,的角平分线,BD,交,AC,于点,D,,点,E,是线段,AB,上的一点,以,BE,为直径的,O,过点,D,.,(1),求证:,AC,是,O,的切线;,(2),求,AE,的长,图,50,1,总第50课时创新专题(十三)圆的切线与勾股定,第,1,题答图,第1题答图,2,如图,50,2,,在,ABC,中,,AB,AC,,,BAC,120,,,E,为,BC,上一点,以,CE,为直径作,O,恰好经过,A,,,C,两点,,PF,BC,交,BC,于点,G,,交,AC,于点,F,.,(1),求证:,AB,是,O,的切线,(2),如果,CF,2,,,CP,3,,求,O,的直径,EC,.,图,50,2,2如图502,在ABC中,ABAC,BAC120,第,2,题答图,第2题答图,总第50课时创新专题(十三)-圆的切线与勾股定理课件,3,如图,50,3,,在,Rt,ABC,中,,B,90,,,E,为,AB,上一点,,C,BEO,,,O,是,BC,上一点,以,O,为圆心,,OB,长为半径作,O,,,AC,是,O,的切线,(1),求证:,OE,OC,;,(2),若,BE,4,,,BC,8,,求,OE,的长,图,50,3,3如图503,在RtABC中,B90,E为AB上,解,:,(1),设,AC,切,O,于点,Q,,连接,OQ,,,AC,是,O,的切线,,CQO,90.,在,OQC,和,OBE,中,,B,CQO,90,,,C,BEO,,,BO,OQ,,,OQC,OBE,,,OC,OE,.,(2),设,OE,OC,x,,则,BO,8,x,,,在,Rt,OQC,中,,OQ,2,QC,2,OC,2,,,4,2,(8,x,),2,x,2,,,x,5.,即,OE,的长为,5.,第,3,题答图,解:(1)设AC切O于点Q,连接OQ,第3题答图,4,如图,50,4,,,AB,是,O,的直径,,C,是,AB,延长线上一点,点,D,在,O,上,且,A,30,,,ABD,2,BDC,.,(1),求证:,CD,是,O,的切线;,(2),过点,O,作,OF,AD,,分别交,BD,,,CD,于点,E,,,F,.,若,OB,2,,求,OE,,,CF,的长,图,50,4,4如图504,AB是O的直径,C是AB延长线上一点,点,解,:,(1),连接,OD,,,AB,是,O,的直径,,ADB,90.,A,30,,,ABD,60.,ABD,2,BDC,,,BDC,30.,OD,OB,,,ODB,是等边三角形,ODB,60.,ODC,ODB,BDC,90.,CD,是,O,的切线,第,4,题答图,解:(1)连接OD,第4题答图,总第50课时创新专题(十三)-圆的切线与勾股定理课件,5,如图,50,5,,已知等边,ABC,,以边,BC,为直径的半圆与边,AB,,,AC,分别交于点,D,,,E,,过点,D,作,DF,AC,,垂足为,F,.,(1),判断,DF,与,O,的位置关系,并证明你的结论;,(2),过点,F,作,FH,BC,,垂足为,H,.,若等边,ABC,的边长为,4,,求,FH,的长,(,结果保留根号,),图,50,5,5如图505,已知等边ABC,以边BC为直径的半圆与边,解,:,(1),DF,与,O,相切,证明:连接,OD,,如答图所示,ABC,是等边三角形,,DF,AC,,,ADF,30.,OB,OD,,,DBO,60,,,BDO,60.,ODF,180,BDO,ADF,90.,DF,是,O,的切线,第,5,题答图,解:(1)DF与O相切第5题答图,总第50课时创新专题(十三)-圆的切线与勾股定理课件,6,如图,50,6,,,O,的弦,AD,BC,,过点,D,的切线交,BC,的延长线于点,E,,,AC,DE,交,BD,于点,H,,,DO,及延长线分别交,AC,,,BC,于点,G,,,F,.,(1),求证:,DF,垂直平分,AC,;,(2),求证:,FC,CE,;,(3),若弦,AD,5 cm,,,AC,8 cm,,求,O,的半径,图,50,6,6如图506,O的弦ADBC,过点D的切线交BC的延,解,:,(1),DE,是,O,的切线,且,DF,过圆心,O,,,DF,是,O,的直径所在的直线,,DF,DE,.,又,AC,DE,,,DF,AC,,,G,为,AC,的中点,即,DF,平分,AC,,则,DF,垂直平分,AC,.,(2),由,(1),知:,AG,GC,,,又,AD,BC,,,DAG,FCG,.,又,AGD,CGF,,,AGD,CGF,(ASA),,,AD,FC,.,AD,BC,,且,AC,DE,,,四边形,ACED,是平行四边形,,AD,CE,,,FC,CE,;,解:(1)DE是O的切线,且DF过圆心O,,第,6,题答图,第6题答图,7,如图,50,7,,,Rt,ABC,中,,CAB,90,,以,AB,为直径作,O,交,BC,于,D,,,PD,是,O,的切线若,AM,为,O,的弦,连接,PM,,若,AB,AC,4,,,AM,2,,试在,O,上标出点,M,并求,PM,的长,图,50,7,7如图507,RtABC中,CAB90,以AB为,解,:,AB,AC,4,,以,AB,为直径作,O,,,AO,OM,2,,,AOM,60,,,AOM,为等边三角形,,AO,AM,2,,,如答图,(1),,连接,PM,,作,MH,AC,于点,H,,连接,OD,.,PD,是,O,的切线,,PDO,90.,CAB,90,,,AC,是圆的切线,,PD,PA,.,AO,DO,,四边形,AODP,是正方形,,AO,AP,2,,,第,7,题答图,(1),解:ABAC4,以AB为直径作O,第7题答图(1),第,7,题答图,(2),第7题答图(2),
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