形容词和副词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和副词,(,一,),形容词和副词(一),一、形容词的定义：,修饰名词，表示人,/,事物的性质、特征等。,She is a,beautiful,girl.,It is a,useful,book.,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,Trains are,fast and convenient.,作表语,例句,句法功能,Its an,interesting,film.,I have something,important,to tell you.,宾语补足语,I found the book very,interesting,.,作前置定语,后置定语,一、形容词的定义：二、形容词的句法功能如下表：Train,练习,She is a _(nature)musician.,The man is a worker _(retire)last year.,It will not be _(suit)for us to live in the world in the future.,The child was very _(interest)in the story.,We all find it _(importance)to learn English.,6.Mary felt _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.,natural,retired,suitable,interested,important,pleased,练习She is a _(nature)musi,例句,Neither Tom nor Susan can swim,very,well.,修饰其他,副词,Wang Wei can be,really,stubborn,.,修饰形容词,修饰动词,作状语,We used to see each other,regularly,.,修饰全句,Obviously,there is much room for,improvement in our work.,三、副词的定义：,修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。,句法功能,例句Neither Tom nor Susan can sw,练习,1.She _(quiet)left the room.,2.Its snowing _(heavy)outside,3.Two men were in the street,and one of whom seemed _(slight)familiar.,slightly,quietly,heavily,四、形容词变副词的规则：,zxx/k,一般直接加,“,元,e”,去,e,加,“,辅,y”,改,i,加,“le”,结尾,e,改,y,。,quick -,quickly,true -,happy -,possible -,truly,happily,possibly,练习1.She _(quiet)left,5.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.,6.It is _(like)that he would lose the game.,7.The stranger spoke to me in a _(friend),way.,8.,_,(obvious)he cant tell the difference between them.,possibly,likely,friendly,Obviously,5.But such a small thing coul,1.This lesson is _(easy)than the last one.,2.A duck can certainly swim_(fast)than a hen.,3.Linda is the _(tall)student in her class.,五、基本用法：,easier,faster,tallest,1.,两者相比,用,“,比较级than”,表示,2.,三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，,用,“,the,（,或形容词性物主代词）,最高级,in/of,短语或从句”,表示,注：除了“,the+,最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his,_,(well-know)one.,best-known,1.This lesson is _(eas,3.,用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a _(good)voice.,2.Nothing could be _(good).,1,）句型：,“,never,.,a,形容词比较级,单数名词”或 “,nothing,.,形容词比较级,”,better,better,3.用比较级形式表示最高级含义1.How beautiful,2),比较级,+than any other+,名词单数,He is,_,（,tall,）,than any other student in his class.,He is,_,（,tall,）,than any of the other students in his class.,He is,_,（,tall,）,than anyone else in his class.,taller,3),比较级,+than any of the other+,名词复数,.,taller,4),比较级,+than anyone else,taller,2)比较级+than any other+名词单数He,(1)He could drive as _(careful)as his father.,(2)Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _(large)as that of theirs.,(3)The boy is not so _(patience)as his brother.,(4)This machine does not run as _(smooth)as that one.,(5),Im not so,_,(luck)as others,.,carefully,4,.两者相比，用,“,as,原级,as”或,“,not as/so,原级,as”,表示。,patient,smoothly,lucky,large,(1)He could drive as _,hot,ho,tt,er,ho,tt,est,双写词尾，再,以重读闭音节,happy-happ,ier,-happ,iest,变y为i,再加er,“辅音字母,y”,brave-brave,r,-brave,st,加 r,st,以,e,结尾,例词,构成方式,加er,est,一般情况下,small-small,er,-small,est,结尾,est,结尾,加,er,est,部分双音节,和多音节词,加,more,most,more,beautiful,most,beautiful,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,:,hothotterhottest双写词尾，再以重读闭音节,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,better,原级,比较级,最高级,good,well,bad,ill,badly,many,much,little,far,old,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,further,farther,furthest,farthest,older,elder,oldest,eldest,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：better原级比较,短文填空：,Sarah,who is 12 years 1_(old),is one,year 2_(old)than me.But I am 0.1 meter,3_(tall)than her.She studies in,Guangzhou,International School and studies,4_(hard)in her class.Usually she,comes to school a little 5_(early)than,other students.She speaks English as,6_(fluent)as our English teacher and,she is 7_(humor).Everyone likes her.,old,older,taller,hardest,earlier,fluently,humorous,短文填空：oldoldertallerhardestearl,Yesterday,she felt 8_(illness).She took some,medicine and she feels much 9_(good)now.,If she keeps studying hard,she will make even 10_(great)progress in the future.,ill,better,greater,Yesterday,she felt 8_(,sum up:,一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人,/,事物的性质、特征等。,二、形容词的句法功能如下表：,1.,作前置定语,后置定语,2.,作表语,3.,宾语补足语,三、副词的定义：,修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。,z/xxk,sum up:一、形容词的定义：修饰名词，表示人/事物的性质,四、形容词变副词的规则：,口诀,:,一般直接加,“,元,e”,去,e,加,“,辅,y”,改,i,加,“le”,结尾,e,改,y,。,五、基本用法：,1.,两者相比,用,“,比较级than”,表示,2.,三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，,用,“,the,（,或形容词性物主代词）,最高级,in/of,短语或从句”,表示,注：除了“,the+,最高级”外，最高级还有其他的表达方式。如：,3.,用比较级形式表示最高级含义,1,）句型：,“,never,.,a,形容词比较级,单数名词”或 “,nothing,.,形容词比较级,”,四、形容词变副词的规则：口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,2,）,比较级,+than any other+,名词单数,3),比较级,+than any of the other+,名词复数,.,4),比较级,+than anyone else,六、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,:,七、特殊的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：,4,.两者相比，用,“,as,原级,as”或,“,not as/so,原级,as”,表示。,2）比较级+than any other+名词单数3)比较级,形容词和副词,（二）,形容词和副词（二）,1,.“the比较级，the比较级,”,“,越，就越”,The _(long)they stay on the,sheeps back,the more points they will get.,The harder you work,the _(great)progress you will make.,longer,greater,1.“the比较级，the比较级”The _,2,.,“比较级and比较级,”,“,more and more原级,”,“,less and less原级,”,。,In spring,the days