宾语从句优秀课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Object Clause,He,said,that,I was hard-working.,Could you please,tell,me,where,theres a good,place to eat?,Do you,know,if,there are any public restrooms,around here?,1.,他说我是勤奋的。,2.,你能告诉我哪儿有吃饭的好地方吗？,3.,你知道在附近是否有公厕？,4.,你知道篮球什么时候发明的？,Do you,know,when,basketball was invented?,Challenge your memory!,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,Do you know what kinds of,guide words,(,引导词）,there are in the Object Clause?,引导,词,I hear,(that),he will be back in an hour.,that,（,that,可以省略）,eg,：,He said,(that),he was very nervous.,当陈述句充当宾语时，由,_,引导,但从句中有,or not,只能用,whether,(2)Does Kate get up early?Do you know?,Do you know,if/whether,Kate gets up early?,(1)Is Jim a good student?,I dont know,I dont know,if/whether,Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,引导,if/whether,eg:,3.,当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由,_,连接,Eg:,1.,What,is she doing?Can you tell me?,Can you tell me,what,she is doing?,2.,Where,does she live?Do you know?,Do you know,where,she lives?,特殊疑问词,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。,1.Can he swim?,swim.2.Does he have a pen?,a pen.3.Which place did he go to?Which place,.4.Whats wrong with you?,.5.What happened to you?,.6.Which is the way to the,station?,.,想一想,为什么,4,，,5,，,6,语序不变？,He can,He has,he went to,What happened to you,Whats wrong with you,说一说,将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Which is the way to the station,Can you tell me/I want to know/I wonder/Please tell me?,e.g.Can you tell me,if/whether,he can swim?,Helen says that,she,will learn French next year,.,Do you know where,I can buy,some shampoo?,Could you please tell me if,there are,any good museum in Newtown.,宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是,陈述句语序,，即“,主,语在,前,，,谓,语在,后,”的顺序。,宾语从句中时态的变化,I,hear,(that),Jim,(be)a worker two years ago.,Jim,(be)an English teacher now.,Jim,(,cook)dinner tomorrow.,Jim,(,sing)a popular song now.,Jim,(,be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim,(,play)basketball when his father came back.,Jim,(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.,填一填,was,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.,当,主句是一般现在时,，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的需要,使用任何一种时态,。,（需要性原则）,2.,当,主句是一般过去时,的时候，宾语从句必须用,相应的过去的某一种时态,，,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)He,will go,to Hong Kong.,2)He,is,sick.,3)He,is reading,a book.,4)He,has finished,his work.,1)He to Hong Kong,.,2)He sick.,3)He,a book.,4)He,He,said,辨一辨,would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.,当宾语从句说明的是,客观,存在的,事实,或者是,客观,存在的,真理,时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是,用一般现在时态,。（特殊性原则）,He,told,me,(that),Summer is after Spring,.,I,was told,(that),the sun is much bigger than the moon,.,My parents,told,me(that),no news is good news,.,比一比,比一比,I dont know where I should go.,I dont know where to go.,Tell me how I can do it.,Tell me how to do it.,你有什么发现？,结论：,由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,五,.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,疑问词,+to do,的简单句,。,1.I dont know what I shall do next.(,变为简单句）,I dont know,next.2.John didnt decide which book he would buy.(,变为简单句）,John didnt decide,.3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?(,变为复合句）,Can you tell me,the bus stop?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5.(,变为复合句）,Can you tellLucy,the MP5.,宾语从句与简单句的转换,what to do,which book to buy,how I can get to,how she can use,宾语从句巧记歌,学习宾从三注意，,时态语序,和,连词,。,时态主从要呼应：,主,句若为,现在,时，,从,句时态,随句意,；,主,句若为过去时，,从,句时态变,过去,；,宾,从,若是表,真理,，,时态不变,无质疑。,语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。,T,hat,连接陈述句，,省,与,不省,要注意。,从,句若表“,是否,”时，,if/whether,要慎记。,特殊问句,作宾语，仍用,原来疑问词,。,三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。,1.The woman asked the policeman where _.,A.the post office is B.was the post office,C.is the post office D.the post office was,2.-Could you tell me _?,-At the end of July.,how often he heard from his pen pal,B.how soon he will be here,C.that he went on vacation,D.when you will start your vacation,中考链接,D,D,3.Teenagers with working experiences know,more clearly _ they will be in the future.,A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what,4.Someone is knocking at the door,dad!,Go and see _.,A who is itB.who it is,C.who was itD.who it was,5.-Could you please tell me _?,-Yes.There is one on Center Street.,where can I buy some stamps,B.when you will take your vacation,C.when was the telephone invented,D.if there are any good restaurants around here,D,B,D,6.I wonder,.,-Shandong Province.,when will Peng Liyuan come,B.where Peng Liyuan is from,C.where Peng Liyuan came from,D.how Peng Liyuan will come,7.Please tell me _ to improve my English.,A.what I can do.B.What can I do.,C.how I can do.D.how can I do.,B,A,8.Do you know _?,Yes,I do.He went by skateboarding!,A.whether Paul will go or not,B.when will Paul go to the party,C.how Paul went to the party,D.how did Paul go to the party,9.Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.,Thanks.I wonder,.,who the letter was from,B.who was from the letter,C.who was the letter from,D.who from the letter was,C,A,10.-Could you tell me _?,-Look!He is playing basketball over there.,Where Scot is B what is Scot doing,C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it,11.Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _.,A.what present I gave him,B.where we had a big meal,C.how I will give him a