不定式和动词ing作宾语课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课程名称,:Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar,（不定式,和动词,ing,作宾语）,学段学科：高中英语,年级学期：必修,2,教材版本：外研版,课程名称:Fine ArtsWestern,. 动词不定式作宾语,常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:,afford, decide, determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, manage, attempt,refuse, pretend, promise, offer, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, fail, hesitate,（犹豫）,aim,等。,.,动词,-ing,作宾语,常见的只能跟,动词ing,作宾语的动词：,finish, enjoy, mind, miss, avoid(,避免,) , imagine , consider,，,practice, suggest, advise, risk, appreciate,admit, stand, dislike,delay(,延迟,),，,keep, allow/permit,等。,. 动词不定式作宾语,【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”,决心学习想希望,(decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/wish),设法拒绝,(,别,),假装,(manage, refuse, pretend),承诺提供选计划,(promise, offer, choose, plan),答应请求帮一帮,(agree, ask/beg, help),【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”,【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“,v.,-ing,作宾语”,我承认,(,admit),我不可避免（,avoid,）地喜欢上（,enjoy,）你了。我真无法想象（,imagine,），若不是火车推迟（,delay,）了三分钟，我将错过（,miss,）你一辈子。就算你不喜欢（,dislike,）我，无法忍受（,stand,）我的怪癖，我也可以理解（,understand,）,不会介意（,mind,）。说完了（,finish),请考虑（,consider,）一下我的建议,(suggest/advise),。,【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v. -ing作宾语”,【,即学活用,】,(1). (2017全国卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.,(2). I suggested_ (try),it in a different way.,(3). (2016浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not _(know) us.,to prove,trying,to know,【即学活用】to provetryingto know,(4). Im considering,_,(go) abroad for further study.,(5). He cant afford _(buy) such an expensive car.,(6).Would you mind_(wait)outside for a moment?,going,to buy,waiting,goingto buywaiting,常见的跟,v.,-ing,作宾语的短语：,喜欢：,be/fall in love with, be fond of,，,be crazy about,be interested in,，be addicted to,集中精神：,concentrate/focus on,pay attention to,be lost in,（全神贯注于）,坚持：stick to，,insist on,擅长：,be good at,盼望：look forward to,困难：,have trouble/problems/difficulty(in),旨在：,be aimed at,常见的跟 v. -ing作宾语的短语：,【知识延伸】,(1)be worth doing. . . 值得做,（be worth doing 只用动名词表被动）,*This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。,(2)need, want, require作“需要”讲时, 如主语是动作的承受者, 后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。,不定式要用被动式。,*,Your watch needs repairing,to be repaired,你的表需要修理。,*,These flowers need watering/to be watered.,这些花儿需要浇水。,【知识延伸】,【,即学活用,】,(1). (2014,福建高考,)By focusing on _ (save)oil water, paper, food and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.,(2). (2013,全国卷,)He isnt good at _ (talk)but he gets on well with other people.,(3). There has been no rain for a long time, so these trees need _(water).,(4). He isnt worth _(get) angry with.,saving,talking,watering /to be watered,getting,【即学活用】 savingtalkingwatering /,. love, like, hate, prefer,之后,用,to do,表示某一具体动作或情况,用,doing,表示一般性动作。,continue, begin, start,后面跟,doing,和,to do,意义区别不大。,*,I like swimming, but I dont,like to swim,in this river.,我喜欢游泳,但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。,. love, like, hate, prefer之后,IV.,下列动词或短语后既可跟动词,-ing,形式也可跟不定式,但意义差别很大。,go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事,go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事,1.,Go on to do,the other exercise after you finish this one.,2.After a short break, I,went on doing,my homework.,3.Lets,try to work out,this maths problem.,4.Nobody answers the front door. lets,try knocking at,the back door.,try to do sth.,尽力做某事,try doing sth.,试着做某事,IV. 下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也可跟不定式,mean to do sth.,打算,意欲做,(,某事,),mean doing sth.,意味着做,(,某事,),5.I,mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.,6. Missing a bus,means waiting,for another 30 minutes.,7.,Remember to return,the ball to me.,8.But I,remember returning,it to you.,9.Dont,forget to do,your homework.,10.He,forgot handing in,his homework, the teacher has seen it already.,remember/forget to do sth.,记着,/,忘记去做,(,事情未做,),remember/forget doing sth.,记着,/,忘记做了,(,事情已做,),mean to do sth. 打算, 意欲做(某事)5.,stop to do sth.,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,11. When I was driving , I,stopped to buy,some drinks.,12.The teacher asked the student to,stop talking, because he disturbed others in class.,13. I,regret,to,inform,(,通知),you that we are unable to,offer you employment.,14. They now,regret saying,what they said.,regret to do sth.,遗憾或抱歉地去做某事,regret doing sth.,后悔已做过某事,stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事11. Wh,cant help(to)do sth.,不能帮助做某事,cant help doing sth.,禁不住做某事,15.At the amusing performance, the audience,couldnt help laughing,.,16.Im busy studying, so I,cant help (to) do,the housework.,cant help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事,go on to do sth.,继续做另一件事,try to do sth.,尽力做某事,go on doing sth.,继续做同一件事,try doing sth.,试着做某事,mean to do sth.,打算,意欲做,(,某事,),mean doing sth.,意味着做,(,某事,),remember/forget to do sth.,记着,/,忘记去,remember/forget doing sth.,记着,/,忘记做了,(,事情已做,),regret to do sth.,遗憾或抱歉地去做某事,regret doing sth.,后悔已做过某事,stop to do sth.,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,cant help(to)do sth.,不能帮助做某事,cant help doing sth.,禁不住做某事,go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事,1. Hearing the doorbells, she stopped_,_,(open) the door.,2. He tried _,_,(finish) the work in time.,3. Why not try _(go) by boat instead of bus?,【,即学即练,】,用所给动词的正确形式填空。,to open,to,finish,going,1. Hearing the doorbells, she,Practice makes perfect,Practice makes perfect,Circle the verbs or phrases that we have learned in this wonderful composition.,2017,全国III卷,假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：,1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。,Dear Eric,I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to,playing,table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.,be/fall in love with, be fond of,，,be crazy about,be interested in,aim to do,Circle the verbs or phrases th,we can,greatly,benefit from tennis practice, including,stopp,ing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course.,Obvious,ly, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach,from,3,to,5 pm every Friday,.,Besides, we will be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.,If you are interested in what I have,mentioned,above, sign up,(,报名） on our school website before September 1st.,Im looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.,concentrate/focus on,pay attention to,be/fall in love with, be fond of,，,be crazy about,，be addicted to,concentrate/focus on, pay atte,温故而知新,2.常见的只能跟,动词ing作宾语的动词,(mind).,1.,常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(want).,3.常见的跟,动词ing作宾语的动词短语,(be fond of).,4. be worth doing, need/require/want,的用法,.,5.,既可跟动词,-ing,也可跟不定式作宾语但意义差别不大的动词,(like,start).,6.,既可跟动词,-ing,也可跟不定式作宾语且意义差别很大的动词或短语（,stop to do/doing).,温故而知新2.常见的只能跟 动词ing作宾语的动词(mind,Homework,Homework,1.(2017,全国卷,2,）亲爱的,Henry,，我是李华，是我们学校剪纸俱乐部的部长。上次你告诉我,你期望学习更多中国传统文化,。,2.,个人而言，我非常迷恋观看艺术展览。,所以只要有时间，我都会去看展览,。,You looked forward to learning/wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.,Personally, I am crazy about visiting art exhibitions.,look forward to doing/want to do,be crazy about/fond of/addicted to doing,一、把划线部分的句子翻译成英,文。,1.(2017全国卷2）亲爱的Henry，我是李华，是我们学,3.,（,2017,全国卷,1,）,如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹豫告诉我。期待与你见面。,4.,（,2018,全国卷,1,）,此外，当你正在享用佳肴时，你需要避免在咀嚼东西时制造出噪音。,Whats more/Besides, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.,avoid,doing,hesitate to do, look forward to doing,If there is anything that I can help you, please dont4hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.,3.（2017全国卷1） 如果有什么我可以帮助你的，请不要犹,1. We plan _ (buy) more paintings this year.,2. She is looking forward to _ (start)art classes,at her new school.,3. He is attempting _ (finish)his painting by the,weekend.,4. She promised _ (take) me around the art gallery.,5. Dont delay _ (visit)that exhibition.,to buy,starting,to finish,to take,visiting,二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。,1. We plan _ (buy) more p,The end,thank you!,The endthank you!,