现在分词的被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Learning about language,1.George didnt like being kept waiting.,2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers.,3.Being badly wounded,the whale soon died.,4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。,1),一般式:,此外,动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：,Youll find the topic,being discussed,everywhere.,你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。,He often watched the boats,being unloaded.,他常常看轮船卸货。,As we approached the village we saw new houses,being built,.,走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。,在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样:,Her method is worth,trying,.,她的方法值得试一下。,2)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。,He prided himself on,having never,been beaten,in class.,(1)作定语,That building,being repaired,is our library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。,He asked who was the man,being operated,on.他问这时动手术的人是谁。,(2)构成复合结构,Youll find the topic,being discussed,everywhere.,你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。,He often watched the boated,being unloaded,.他常常看轮船卸货。,(3)作状语,Being asked,to give a performance,she couldnt very well refuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。,Being protected,by a thick wall,they felt they were quite safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。,2._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(上海2002)A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed,分析:,本句中expose与ones skin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。,3.The discovery of new evidence led to _.（上海2003）A.the thief having caught,B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught,D.the thief to be caught,分析:,lead to 中的to 是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式being caught,所以选C。,3.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.,A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch,4.-What do you think of the book?,-Excellent,its worth _ a second time.,A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read,C,C,6.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.,A.having not been invited B.not having invitedC.having not invited D.not having been invited,D,7.The discovery of new vehicle led to_.,A.the thief having caught B.catch the thiefC.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught,C,8.Tony was very angry at _ to a higher position.,A.I not promoting B.my not being promotedC.not me being promoted D.not promoted,B,9.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_.,A.to solve;being discussed B.solving;being talked about,C.to solve;to talk about D.solving;to discuss,B,10.-Car 17 won the race.,-Yes,but its driver came close to _.,A.having killed B.having been killed,C.be killed D.being killed,D,12.-A traffic jam?,-Oh,no._the right side of the road is closed for the time being.,A.To be repaired B.Being repaired,C.Repaired D.Having repaired,B,【实战演练II】,1.We congratulated him on his electing chairman.,being electing chairman,【解析】非谓语动词elect的逻辑主,语为him,它们之间存在被动关系，,故用being elected。,2.He didnt mind not to invite to the ball.,being invited,【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动,关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用,动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非,谓语动词的最前面加not。,3.I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.,being done,【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词,且,do与the work之间存在被动关系,故用,动名词的被动形式。,4.He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.,His being beaten,【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代词或普通名词。,【实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.I appreciated _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.,2.Our neighbor came close to _(kill)in a traffic accident the other day.,being given/having been given,being killed,3.While shopping,we sometimes cant help _(persuade)to buy what we dont really need.,4.It made me upset to hear the news of his _(fire)from that good job.,5.The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to _(show)around our newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired/having been fired,IV.将下列句子翻译成英语。,他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。,2.,这问题远远没有解决。,He could not bear being made fun of like that.,This question is far from being settled.,3.没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。,4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。,5.既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何,制定一个好的计划。,He did it without being asked.,You cant eat anything before being operated on.,The decision having been made,the next problem was how to make a good plan.,