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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Earthquake,Learning about language,必修,1,Unit 4必修 1,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Find the correct word or expression for each of the following meanings.,1. _ of no use,2. _ all the people in a country,3. _ a lot of,4. _ matter that not clean,5. _ finished,6. _ very great in degree,7. _ immediately,useless,nation,a great number of,dirt,at an,end,extreme,right away,Discovering useful words and e,8. _ gas that hot water gives out,9. _ make someone feel very,surprised,10. _ metal bars that a train,moves along,11. _ save something or somebody,from danger,12. _ the part of a building left,after the rest has been,destroyed,steam,shock,track,rescue,ruin,8. _ gas that hot water g,2 What words would be used,when we talk about earthquakes?,Earthquakes,Feelings,sad,nervous,lonely,damages,homes,money,Rescue,work,doctors,nurses,soldiers,events,SanFrancisco,Tangshan,Wenchuan,buildings,lives,2 What words would be used Ear,It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.,burst,destroyed,3 Complete the passage with,words from the text.,It was a frightening night.,Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the _. Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere. People were _, but they had to _ dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.,ruins,trapped,wells,injured,shocked,bury,Some buildings were in _,4 Work in groups. Read some of the sentences and complete the others.,When the earthquake came, it was as if,the world was at an end.,When the houses fell down, it sounded,as if _.,a mountain had blown up,4 Work in groups. Read some o,When the dam broke, it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.,When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if _.,When the coal mines fell, the ground above looked as if it would crack.,When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if _,_.,stones were flowing like water,they were driven by an,unseen hand,When the dam broke, it looked,When the shock hit us, we felt as if we were going to die.,When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if _,_.,all China was,thinking of us and was coming to our aid,When the shock hit us, we felt,Grammar,The Attributive Clause ,Grammar The Attributive Clause,Declan is a famous,singer.,He sings the song,tell me why,.,Declan,is a famous,singer,who,sings,the song,tell me why,.,Declan is a famous,He is a little boy.,He is eating .,He is a little boy,who,is eating.,He is a little boy.,He is a popular singer,whose,song is popular among young people.,He is a famous singer,who,is from Taiwan.,He is a popular singer whose s,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。,结局好,一切都好。,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时,方知其可贵。,Proverbs,Friendship is like health, the value of,which,is seldom known until it is lost.,All is well,that,ends well.,He,who,laughs last laughs best.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。ProverbsFriendship,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词：,when,where,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句关系代词：,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g. This is,the car,which he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?,He spoke just now.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. Th,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small.,The apple,which,is green,is big.,applethe redThe apple which,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries,the important news,.,I have read the newspaper.It c,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter,(which) I received this morning,.,I showed him the letter.I rece,引导定语从句的关系代词,that which who whom whose,That,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。,Which,指物,作主语或宾语。,who, whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that, which, whom,在定语从句中,作宾语时,可省去。,引导定语从句的关系代词That 即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语,Whom,指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man,(,whom),we saw at the Beijing Hotel,?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(whom),I called just now,is from America.,Whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略。e.g. Do y,1. that,在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。,1) A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2) The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,3) Lets ask the man,that,is reading the,book over there.,4) The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jims,sister.,(,主语,),(,宾语,),(,主语,),(,宾语,),1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。 1),2.,Which,在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。,They planted the trees,which,didnt,need much water. (,主语,),2) The fish,which,we bought were not,fresh. (,宾语,),3.,who, whom,在从句中分别作主语和,宾语,(,口语中,who,也可作宾语,),。,The foreigner,who,visited our school,yesterday is from Canada. (,主语,),2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。,2) The boy,who,broke the window is,called Michael. (,主语,),3) The person to,whom,you just talked,is Mr. Li. (,宾语,),4) Mr. Read is the professor to,whom,you should write. (,宾语,),2) The boy who broke the windo,4.,whose,在从句中作定语，指人或,物。,Miss Flower is the teacher,whose,house caught fire last week.,2) This is the boy,whose,composition the teacher talked of.,3) This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,先行词为,all, everything, nothing,something, anything, little, much,等,不定代词时。,Note ,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可,This is,the,first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the,very,book,that,belongs to him.,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only, the very, the same,the last,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,(2),先行词被,all, every, no, some, any, little,much,等修饰时。,This is the first book (that),The boss,in whose company,my father worked is a very kind person.,关系代词,whose,还可以在从句中,与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。,Note ,The boss in whose company my f,2.,当先行词是,one, ones, anybody, anyone,all, none, those,等,指人时一般用,who,不用,that.,Those,who want to go to the cinema,will have to wait at the gate of the school.,在以疑问词,who,开头的句子中,或关系代,词在从句中作表语时,用,that,不用,who,。,Who is the man,that,is shouting there?,She is not the girl,that,she used to be.,2. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, an,3.,先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或,介词宾语时，用,whom,或,that(,介词,后不用,that),。,The teacher wants to return the book,to the girl from,whom,he borrowed it.,3. 先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或,He is the student (,whom, who, that,) you,want to see.,关系代词,that, which , whom,在从句中作,宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则,不可省略。,He is the student (whom, who,Complete the following sentences with,that, which, who or whose,. Then translate them into Chinese orally.,1. Here are my neighbours _home was,destroyed by earthquake.,2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up,all,the people _were asleep.,3. The next day people put up shelters in the,open air made with,anything,_ they,could find.,whose,who,that/,省略,Complete the following sentenc,4. Several days later,most of,the buildings,_had been damaged were repaired.,5. This frightened boy _ mother were lost,in the disaster is looking for her now.,6. We went to see our teacher_,husband lost his life in the earthquake.,7. “Is this the young man _ saved several,people trapped under buildings?” she asked.,8. A number of children _parents had,died in the quake were sent to live with families,in the other cities.,that/which,whose,whose,whose,who,4. Several days later most of,Based on the example in the text book, rewrite the following sentences by yourself.,The girl was rescued from the well.,The girl was rescued from the well,_,was nearby our school.,The girl was rescued from the well,_,was newly built.,The girl,_,is my classmate was rescued from the well.,The girl,_,family were died was rescued from the well.,Based on the example in the te,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which,or whose,.,1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,.,that/which,that/who,which/that,3. The house _ they b,6. Harry is the boy _ mother,is our maths teacher.,4. A house _ is built on sand,may fall down in an earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people,_ I know were killed,in the earthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,6. Harry is the boy _,7. Look at that lady,_,name is Rose.,8. He is a teacher _,I like very much.,9. Those pictures,_ were drawn,by Tom are nice.,10. Those _will go to the park stay here.,11. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/who/that,which/that,who,that,7. Look at that lady _ na,12. Is there any one here _ name is Tom?,13. They talked for about an hour of things and,persons _ they remembered in the school.,14. Who _ has common sense will do such,a thing.,15. I dont know the way _ he,worked out.,16. The person to_ you just talked is Mr. Li.,whose,that,that,that/in which,whom,12. Is there any one here _,Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.,2. My mother has a good book, which,cover looks terrible.,3. Who are the young girls who are,having dinner in the restaurant?,改错,whom,whose,that,Under the big tree are 34 stu,4. She is one of the girls who is very,interested in maths.,5. Tom is the only one of the boys who,like playing football.,6. Who is the girl that you talked to,her just now?,7. There is an old woman, that is,holding a stick.,are,who,likes,4. She is one of the girls who,1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.,whose B. that C. who D. which,【2013,福建,】,高考链接：,【,答案,】A,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。其中,those,作为先行词，定,语从句中缺少,lives,的定语，故用,whose,。,高考链接：【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为,2. Happiness and success often come to those _,are good at recognizing their own strengths.,A. whomB. who C. whatD. which,【2013,湖南,】,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先行词为,those,，指人；定,语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词,who,。,2. Happiness and success often,3. The president of the World Bank says he has,a passion for China, he remembers starting as,early as his childhood.,where B. which C. what D. when,【2013,江苏,】,【,答案,】B,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先行词为,passion,，定语从,句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词,which,。,3. The president of the World,4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of,are family members.,A them B. that C. which D. whom,【2013,重庆,】,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先行词为,40 people,，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用,whom,。介词之后不能用,that,，应予以排除；,which,指先行词为物；,them,为人称代词，应用于并列句中。,4. John invited about 40 peopl,5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.,A. all of what B. all of which,C. all of them D. all of whom,【2013,浙江,】,【,答案,】D,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先,行词为,children,，故答案为,D,。,5. The children, _ had pl,Homework,1. Finish the exercises on page 29.,2. Read the passage on Page 64. Complete the sentences below, using,who, whom, which, that or whose.,Homework1. Finish the exercise,Thank You!,Thank You!,
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