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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,分数混合运算,分数混合运算,1,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,1、先求42头奶牛1天产奶多少吨?,50,1,42,=,21,25,25,21,(吨),2、再求100天产奶多少吨?,25,21,100,=,4,1,84,(吨),请你列出综合算式?,答:42头奶牛100天可产奶84吨。,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?1、先求42头奶牛1天产奶多少吨,2,综合算式:,50,1,42,100,计算之前先说说运算顺序?,=,50,1,42,100,21,25,=,84,(吨),25,21,100,1,4,=,答:42头奶牛100天可产奶84吨。,综合算式:50142100计算之前先说说运算顺序?=50,3,综合算式:,50,1,42,100,计算过程中,能约分的要先约分。,=,50,1,42,100,21,25,1,4,=,84,(吨),答:42头奶牛100天可产奶84吨。,综合算式:50142100计算过程中,能约分的要先约分。,4,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,5,1、先求70车垃圾中可以回收利用的垃圾多少吨?,3,1,70,=,3,70,(吨),2、再求15天收到多少吨可以回收利用的垃圾?,3,70,15,=,5,1,350,(吨),综合算式:,3,1,70,15,=,3,70,15,=,1,5,350,(吨),答:15天收到350吨可回收利用的垃圾。,1、先求70车垃圾中可以回收利用的垃圾多少吨?3170=,6,综合算式:,3,1,70,15,=,3,1,70,15,1,5,350,(吨),=,答:15天收到350吨可回收利用的垃圾。,综合算式:317015=31701515350(,7,做一做,=,1,1,1,3,2,5,15,2,=,1,1,1,4,2,3,2,3,=,1,1,1,3,1,3,7,3,=,1,1,1,3,3,16,1,1,1,2,1,1,=,9,1,=,1,1,7,3,做一做=11132515 2=111423 2 3=1113,8,讨论:分数连乘怎样计算?,分数连乘运算顺序和整数连乘运算顺序一样,从左往右,依次计算。也可以一次性计算,能约分的要先约分。,讨论:分数连乘怎样计算?分数连乘运算顺序和整数连乘运算顺序一,9,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,10,9,2,4,3,=,20,9,2,1,3,4,1,1,5,=,5,3,(公顷),1、先求1台耕地多少公顷?,10,9,=,(公顷),2、再求1小时耕地多少公顷?,20,9,20,9,3,=,答:平均每台拖拉机每小时耕地 公顷。,5,3,请你列出综合算式?,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?1092 43=209 21,10,10,9,2,4,3,怎样计算呢?,=,10,9,2,1,3,4,1,1,5,=,5,3,(公顷),4,3,=,20,9,4,3,20,9,3,=,1092 43怎样计算呢?=109 21 34115,11,10,9,2,4,3,怎样计算呢?,=,10,9,2,1,3,4,1,3,1,2,1,5,=,5,3,(公顷),1092 43怎样计算呢?=109 21 34131,12,5,8,4,3,7,5,1,1,1,2,6,7,13,1,13,9,3,1,=,13,1,9,13,3,1,1,3,1,=,3,1,9,8,7,4,3,1,=,9,8,4,7,3,1,2,1,3,=,3,14,584375111267131139 31=131 9,13,10,9,5,1,8,3,8,5,12,7,7,10,=,10,9,3,8,5,1,2,1,3,1,4,=,12,=,8,5,7,12,10,7,1,1,1,2,2,3,=,4,3,109 51 83 85127 710=109,14,讨论:分数连除怎样计算?,分数连除运算顺序和整数连除运算顺序一样,从左往右,依次计算。也可以先乘以除数的倒数,再按分数连乘计算,能约分的要先约分。,讨论:分数连除怎样计算?分数连除运算顺序和整数连除运算顺序一,15,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,5,4,3,10,3,综合算式:,=,5,4,3,3,10,1,1,1,2,=,8(杯),想一想:先求什么?再求什么?543103综合算式:=54,16,还可以这样算:,5,4,3,10,3,综合算式:,=,5,4,3,10,3,1,1,1,2,=,8(杯),还可以这样算:543103综合算式:=54 310,17,7,4,5,1,7,10,9,15,5,3,=,7,4,5,7,1,1,=,20,=,15,9,10,5,3,3,1,1,3,1,1,=,10,745171091553=745711=20=1,18,6,5,4,13,8,9,5,7,6,6,5,=,13,8,4,1,6,5,1,2,1,3,=,39,5,=,9,5,7,6,5,6,1,1,2,3,1,2,=,7,4,654138957665=13841651213,19,讨论:分数乘除怎样计算?,分数乘除的运算顺序和整数乘除的运算顺序一样,从左往右依次计算。也可以有除法要乘以除数的倒数,再按分数连乘计算,能约分的要先约分。,讨论:分数乘除怎样计算?分数乘除的运算顺序和整数乘除的运算顺,20,想一想:先求什么?再求什么?,8,3,2,4,=,怎样计算呢?,8,2,3,4,1,4,=,12,4,=,8,(朵),想一想:先求什么?再求什么?8324=怎样计算呢?82,21,做一做,先说运算顺序再计算。,3,1,5,3,+,1,7,5,9,5,7,5,=,1,1,5,1,+,1,=,5,1,1,=,7,5,=,63,25,63,20,做一做先说运算顺序再计算。3153+1759575=1,22,做一做,先说运算顺序再计算。,3,2,1,25,21,6,1,7,5,(,5,),=,1,3,1,1,5,5,3,=,5,2,=,6,1,3,13,=,18,13,做一做先说运算顺序再计算。32125216175(5,23,做一做,7,1,14,3,8,5,3,1,+,3,10,9,=,7,1,3,14,8,5,2,1,=,3,2,8,5,=,24,1,=,3,1,+,3,9,10,1,3,=,3,10,3,1,+,=,3,11,做一做7114 38531+310 9=71 314,24,做一做,2,1,25,4,5,2,3,2,(,),1,3,2,=,2,1,25,4,2,5,1,5,1,2,=,2,1,5,2,=,10,1,=,3,2,3,1,=,3,2,3,1,1,=,2,做一做2125 45232()132=2125 4,25,讨论:分数混合运算怎样计算?,分数混合运算与整数混合运算的顺序相同。,2、有小括号的先算小括号里面的,再算小括号外面的。,1、先算乘除,再算加减。,3、有中括号又有小括号的,先算小括号里面的,再算中括号括号最后算中括号外面的。,讨论:分数混合运算怎样计算?分数混合运算与整数混合运算的顺序,26,14,13,28,15,8,5,+,4,1,=,14,13,15,28,8,5,+,4,1,2,1,1,3,1,4,=,12,13,+,4,1,=,3,4,1413281585+41=1413152885+4,27,9,5,+,3,2,2,3,+,2,3,=,+,3,2,1,3,6,5,+,2,3,=,+,6,4,6,5,+,6,9,=,6,18,3,1,=,3,95+3223+23=+321365+23=+6465+6,28,16,3,14,3,7,6,+,5,(,),=,5,=,(,7,6,3,14,16,3,+,),2,1,1,2,5,(,4,16,3,+,),=,5,16,3,4,=,16,13,16 314 376+5()=5=(76 31416,29,16,3,9,8,1,6,5,=,1,9,8,5,6,16,3,1,3,1,2,1,2,1,1,=,1,5,1,=,5,4,16 398165=1985616 313121,30,4,3,(,),6,5,4,3,2,3,=,(,4,3,1,2,8,5,),2,3,=,(,8,6,8,5,),2,3,=,8,1,2,3,=,8,1,3,2,1,4,=,12,1,43()654323=(431285)23=(86,31,3,2,(,),2,1,4,1,5,4,+,=,6,4,(,),6,3,4,1,5,4,+,=,4,1,6,7,5,4,=,4,1,7,6,5,4,1,1,=,35,6,32()214154+=64()634154+=41,32,(,),5,4,15,8,10,3,14,15,=,15,8,(,10,8,10,3,(,14,15,=,15,8,2,1,14,15,=,30,16,30,15,14,15,=,30,1,14,15,1,2,28,1,=,()5415 810 31415=15 8(1,33,练一练,练一练,34,22,15,5,2,2,5,30,1.6,15,4,=,1,1,1,1,22,15,=,30,5,8,4,15,1,2,1,3,=,30,6,=,24,22155225301.615 4=11112215,35,4,12,5,9,5,9,8,7,4,3,1,=,4,12,5,5,9,1,1,3,4,1,1,=,3,=,9,8,4,7,3,=,1,2,3,1,3,14,412 595987431=412 559113,36,9,7,(,3,2,7,2,(,(,6,1,+,2,1,(,7,6,=,9,7,(,21,14,21,6,(,=,9,7,21,8,1,3,=,27,8,=,(,6,1,+,6,3,(,7,6,=,3,2,6,7,=,1,3,9,7,97(3272(61+21(76=97(2114,37,4,5,4,5,4,4,2,13,5,26,9,3,2,=,4,4,5,5,4,4,1,1,1,1,1,=,5,5,1,=,4,5,4,=,2,13,5,9,26,3,2,=,2,1,2,9,10,3,2,=,9,18,9,10,9,6,=,9,2,454544213 526 932=4455,38,(,(,(,(,0.75,16,3,9,2,+,3,1,=,(,4,3,16,3,(,(,(,9,2,+,3,1,=,(,16,12,16,3,(,(,(,9,2,+,9,3,=,16,9,9,5,1,1,=,16,5,(0.7516 392+31=(4316 3(,39,(,(,14,5,7,6,9,4,+,6,1,=,14,5,7,6,(,18,8,+,18,3,(,=,14,5,7,6,18,11,1,3,=,14,5,11,21,3,2,=,22,15,(14 57694+61=14 576(18,40,5,2,10,7,4,3,=,10,7,2,5,4,3,1,2,=,16,21,(吨),答:可以磨面 吨,16,21,5210 743=10 7254312=1621(吨,41,6,2,1,2,=,24(分),答:老爷爷每天跑步要用24分。,6212=24(分)答:老爷爷每天跑步要用24分。,42,3,1,3,8,=,9,8,1,9,8,=,9,1,3138=98198=91,43,4,1,240,=,720(袋),4,3,答:她们已经装完了720袋。,41240=720(袋)43答:她们已经装完了720袋。,44,7,2,4,7,=,2,1,7247=21,45,
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