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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,四年级暑假ppt课件-伊嘉儿数学智能版第1讲:速算与巧算,芭啦啦综合教育学校向贫困地区学生捐书活动,一、二年级捐书,361,本,三、四年级捐书,275,本,五年级捐书,725,本,六年级捐书,639,本。大家知道我们一共捐了多少本书吗?,一到六年级一共捐书,2000,本!,芭啦啦综合教育学校向贫困地区学生捐书活动一、二年级捐书361,四年级暑假ppt课件-伊嘉儿数学智能版第1讲:速算与巧算,计算:,(,1,),1208+1361+3792+1639,3792,1208,5000,3000,1361,1639,=,1208,+,3792,+(,1361,+,1639,),=,5,000,+,3000,=,8000,(二)交换加数的位置,(一)凑成整千的数,例题,1,计算:(1)1208+1361+3792+16393792,(,2,),7480-1760-2240,4000,1760,2240,=,7480-,(,1,760,+,2240,),=,7480-,4000,=,3480,(二)变换运算符号,(一)凑成整千的数,+,计算:,例题,1,(2)7480-1760-2240400017602,(,3,),7043+2604,1043,1,043,7,043,6000,=,7,043,1,043,+2604,=,6000,+2604,=,8604,(二)交换俩数的位置。,(一)尾数相同,可,凑得整千的数,;,计算:,例题,1,(3)7043+26041043104370436000=,(,4,),5420,1297+1580,+1580,5420,7000,=,5420+1580,1297,=,7000,1297,=,5703,(二)分组合并,(一)凑得整千的数,;,计算:,例题,1,(4)54201297+1580+158054207000,你还能怎么思考?,自己动手试试吧!,你还能怎么思考?自己动手试试吧!,(1)64923851115+508,(2)346725317447126,6492,508,174,253,385,1115,=,(,6492,+,508,),(,385,+,1115,),=,7000,1500,=,5500,=,3467,(,253,+,47,)(,174,+,126,),47,126,=,3467,300,300,=,3167,300,=,2867,+,+,300,300,练习,1,(1)64923851115+508(2)3467,计算:,(,1,),4480(25201270),7000,=,4480 2520,1270,=,7000,1270,=,5730,2520,4480,1270,(,),括号前面是加号,去掉括号不改号;,括号前面是减号,去掉括号要改号。,例题二,计算:(1)4480(25201270)7000=44,计算:,(,2,),3024,(1024,1970),=,3024,1024,=2000,1970,=,30,1970,1024,3024,括号前面是加号,去掉括号不改号;,括号前面是减号,去掉括号要改号。,减号,改号,例题二,计算:(2)3024(10241970)=3024,计算:,(,3,),8120,5903,1903,4000,=,8120,=8120,=,4120,1903,5903,(,5903,1903,),算式前面是加号,添括号时不改号;,算式前面是减号,添括号时要改号。,4000,例题二,计算:(3)8120590319034000=8120,计算:,(,4,),2860,8790,6790,=,2860,=2860,=,4860,8790,6790,(,8790,6790,),算式前面是加号,添括号时不改号;,算式前面是减号,添括号时要改号。,2000,加号,不改号,例题二,计算:(4)286087906790=2860=2,我会计算了,,你会吗?,动手试试吧!,我会计算了,,(,1,),4062,(20621290),(,2,),6209(13201209),(,3,),1368,2859,1859,=406220621290,=20001290,=3290,=6209,1320,1209,=6209,1209,1320,=5000,1320,=6320,=1368,(,2895,1859,),=1368,1000,=2368,练习二,计算下面各题:,(1)4062(20621290)(2)6209(13,四年级暑假ppt课件-伊嘉儿数学智能版第1讲:速算与巧算,计算:,999999999999999,整十,整百,整千,整万,整十万,接近于,:,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1,1,1,1,1,11111,=,例题,3,计算:999999999999999整十整百整千整万,计算:,999999999999999,10,100,1000,10000,100000,11111,=,=,111110,5,=,111105,例题,3,计算:99999999999999910100100,(,1,),199999,19998,1997,196,95,=111110,6,=222300,(,1,2,3,4,5,),=,222300,15,(,2,),100001,10001,1001,101,11,1,200000,20000,2000,200,100,3,4,2,1,5,=,=,222285,100000,10000,1000,100,10,1,1,1,1,1,=,1,=111116,练习,3,(1)19999919998199719695=,计算:,94,87,90,89,92,88,93,米德思考:,这道题中的七个加数最接近,90,,先把它们看做,90,来计算,这样计算的,结果就是,907=630,,然后把,多,算的,“,零头数,”,减,去,,少,算的,“,零头数,”,加,上,这样计算就比较简单。,90,=907,3,4,1,0,2,2,3,=,630,3,=,633,你学会了吗?,基准数,例题四,计算:94879089928893米德思考:这道,(,1,),604,597,602,599,601,598,=4230,4,=3600,1,=,3601,(,2,),473,468,467,466,469,474,465,471,473,600,3,1,2,4,6006,=,=4709,3,2,3,4,1,4,5,1,3,=4226,600,600,600,600,600,1,2,练习四,(1)604597602599601598=4,计算:,(,2,4,6,96,98,100,),(,1,3,5,95,97,99,),米德思考:,此题要求的是从,2,到,100,的偶数之和,减去,1,到,99,的奇数之和的差,如果按照常规的运算法则去求解,比较麻烦。但观察两个括号内的对应项,可以发现,21=43=6,5=,=10099=1,,因此可以对算式进行分组运算。,=(,2,1),(,4,3),(,6,5,),(,96,95,),(,98,97,),(,100,99,),=,1,1,1,1,1,1,(50,个,1),=50,例题,5,(选讲),计算:(2469698100)(135,(,2,4,6,996,998,1000,),(,1,3,5,995,997,999,),=(,2,1),(,4,3),(,6,5,),(,996,995,),(9,98,997,),(,1000,999,),=,1,1,1,1,1,1,(,500,个,1,),=500,练习,5,(选讲),计算。,(2469969981000)(13,四年级暑假ppt课件-伊嘉儿数学智能版第1讲:速算与巧算,
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