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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4,Amazing art,Using language,Unit 4Amazing art,现在进行时的被动语态,【语用功能】,现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态,是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。,现在进行时的被动语态,【情境探究】,【情境探究】,观察上面对话,并完成句子,:,(1)An orange _by her.,她正在吃橘子。,(2)The story _by Jim.,不是吉姆在读这个故事。,is being eaten,is not being read,观察上面对话,并完成句子:is being eate,(3)Is a new library _in their school now?,他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗,?,(4)When is the sports meeting _?,我校将在什么时候举行运动会,?,being built,being held in our school,(3)Is a new library _,【要义详析】,一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构,【要义详析】,二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法,1.,表示此刻正被进行的动作。,*The question,is being discussed,at the meeting now.,这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。,*Another bridge,is being built,over the Changjiang River at present.,目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。,二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法,2.,表示现阶段正被进行的动作。,*Many tall buildings,are being built,and people will move in next year.,许多高楼都在建设中,人们明年将搬进去。,*These animals,are being hunted,at such a speed that they will disappear soon.,以如此速度捕杀动物,他们很快就会消失。,2.表示现阶段正被进行的动作。,3.,表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和,always,constantly,frequently,等表示频率的副词连用,这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。,*The clothes,are always being washed,by my mother.,衣服总是由我妈妈来洗。,3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,con,*The fitness equipment in the park,is always being damaged,by some naughty boys.,公园里的健身器材总是被调皮的男孩破坏。,*The fitness equipment in the,4.,表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。,*Next week,our school,is being inspected,by many specialists.,下星期,许多专家将来我们学校视察。,4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。,*The 24th Olympic Winter Games,is being held,in Beijing in 2022.,第,24,届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于,2022,年在北京举行。,*The 24th Olympic Winter Games,三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题,1.,在现在进行时的被动语态中,be,为第一助动词,being,为第二助动词,缺一不可,且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少,being,则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较,:,三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题,*The moving story,is being read,by a student in a soft voice.,这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。,*The moving story,is read,well by a student.,一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。,(,一般现在时被动语态,),*The moving story is being rea,2.take care of,look after,talk about,think of,等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词不可省略。,*The children,are being taken good care of,by their grandmother.,那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。,2.take care of,look after,t,3.,非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。,*It is,known,to us that Taiwan belongs to China.,众所周知,台湾是中国的领土。,3.非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以,4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+,n,.”,有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。,*The bridge,is under construction.,=The bridge,is being constructed.,这座桥正在建设之中。,4.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.,【知识延伸】,一些表示状态、心理活动、,拥有、存在等的动词,和主动语态一样,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。,【知识延伸】,*Martial art,is loved,by more and more people,especially some foreigners.,武术被越来越多的人喜爱,尤其是外国人。,*The large house,is owned,by the young man.,这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。,*Martial art is loved by more,【即学活用】,(1)The new film,Nezha,_.,Lets go to see it.,电影院里新影片,哪吒,正在放映呢,咱们去看吧。,(2)A new student dormitory _,_.,在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。,is being shown in the theatre,is being built in our,school,【即学活用】is being shown in the th,(3)I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop,_,我感到很迷惑,我们商店的商品总是被偷。,(4)Traditional folk arts like paper cutting _,_.,像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。,are always being stolen.,are being,exhibited at the culture show,(3)I feel very puzzled that th,Activity 1,Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.,a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!,b Im being pushed around quite a bit,in fact.,What causes the action in sentence(a)?The dress or the wind?,What is happening to“me”in sentence(b)?,Activity 1 Look at the senten,Activity 1,Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.,c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress!,d People are pushing me around quite a bit,in fact.,What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?,Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage?,The two sentences of the first group use the passive form,while the two of the second group use the active form.,In the first sentence of the first group,the author is describing the sculpture,so the dress instead of the wind should be the authors focus and it serves as the subject.In the second sentence of the first group,“I”dont know the people around“me”,so there is no need to mention who are pushing“me”.As a result,the passive form is used here.,Activity 1 Compare them with t,Activity2,Rewrite the underlined parts using the passive.,Activity2Rewrite the underline,Answers for reference only,Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art?Actually,art is everywhere around us!For example,on some buildings in my city,beautiful pictures are being painted.Some people dont like graffiti,but I think its really colourful.Even trees can be art trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes,like animals or clouds.And look up impressive,original buildings are being built in every neighbourhood.Its easy to see great art nowadays,because it is being created everywhere you look.,Answers for reference onlyDo y,Activity 3,Look at the picture.Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box.,arrangecarry hang paintput u
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