资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语中的五种基本句型,No.Three Middle School Rose,Basic Sentence Patterns,教学目标：,To learn the five Basic Sentence Patterns,How to use them,基本句型一:+（主谓）,基本句型二:+（主系表）,基本句型三:+O （主谓宾）,基本句型四:+IO+O（主谓间宾,直宾）,基本句型五：+O+（主谓宾宾补）,英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：,基本句型 一,+（主谓）,此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达,完整的意思,。,这类动词叫做,不及物动词,，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.Class,3.The man,4.We all,5.Everbody,6.I,7.The sun,8.Does it,flies.,begins!.,doesnt smoke.,laughed.,has arrived.,am crying.,rises.,hurt?,1.They are talking.(),2.Betty looks very beautiful.(),3.We call my pet Mimi.(),4.The children were playing happily(),5.Danny can swim.(),6.He has gone.(),7.The leaves is turning green.(),8.Your room should keep clean.(),基本句型 二,（主系表）,共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做,连系动词,。,系动词分两类,：,be,look,feel,smell,等属一类，表示情况；,get,grow,become,turn,等属另一类，表示变化。,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,（是系动词）,This,2.The dinner,3.He,4.Everything,5.He,6.The book,7.The weather,8.His face,is,smells,feels,looks,is,is,becomes,turned,an English-Chinese,dictionary.,delicious.,happy.,different.,tall and strong.,interesting.,warmer.,red.,1.They are talking.(),2.Betty looks very beautiful.(),3.We call my pet Mimi.(),4.The children were playing happily(),5.Danny can swim.(),6.He has gone.(),7.The leaves is turning green.(),8.Your room should keep clean.(),基本句型 三,+O （主谓宾）,共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做,及物动词,。,(实义动词）,1.Who,2.She,3.He,8.He,5.They,6.Danny,7.I,4.He,knows,laugh at,understands,made,ate,likes,want,said,the answer?,her.,English.,cakes.,some apples.,eggs.,to have a cup of tea.,Good morning.,1.I didint like tigers.(),2.They haved already reached Beijing.(),3.I read my son a story every night.(),4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.(),5.Jenny can sing the song.(),6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.(),7.Are you reading newspapers?(),8.I am going home.(),基本句型 四,（主谓间宾 直宾）,共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。,通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。,（及物）,O间接宾语,（常用于人）,O直接宾语,（常用于物）,1.She,2.She,3.She,4.He,5.I,6.I,7.I,8.He,9.John,passed,cooked,brought,bought,told,gave,gave,showed,sent,him,her,her husband,you,her,him,him,me,Mary,a new dress.,a delicious meal.,a new watch.,a dictionary.,nothing.,my pictures.,a hand.,how to run the machine.,some flowers.,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有:,sell,feed,bring,read,pass,teach,give,take,show,send,tell,write,find,throw,间宾前加for 的动词有:,sing,make,get,buy,choose,return,cook,pick,order,call,leave,hand,基本句型 五,+O+,（主谓宾宾补）,共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。,（及物）,（宾语）,（宾补）,1.We,2.They,3.They,4.They,5.What,6.We,7.He,8.I,keep,painted,call,found,makes,saw,asked,saw,the table,the door,him,the house,him,him,me,them,clean.,green.,Bob.,dirty.,sad?,go out.,to come back,soon.,getting on the,bus.,典型例题分析,（二）,1.They work hard.,主 +谓,2.The flower is dead.,主+系+表,3.Plants need water.,主+谓+宾,4.He gives me some seeds.,主+谓+间宾+直宾,5.We should keep the plants in the shade.,主+谓+宾+宾补,6.Many animals live in trees.,主 +谓,7.The cake tastes delicious.,主+系+表,8.Classes begin at eight every day.,主 +谓,9.They havent decided,where to gonext.,主+谓+宾,10.Jim cannot dress himself.,主+谓+宾,11.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.,主+谓+间宾+直宾,12.Shall I call you a taxi?,主+谓+间宾+直宾,13.The sun keeps us warm.,主+谓+宾+宾补,14.The potatoes went,bad,.,主+系+表,15.You must get your hair cut.,主+谓+宾+宾补,16.She sat,there,alone,reading a novel.,主 +谓,17.They made Tom monitor.,主+谓+宾+宾补,18.I heard him singing.,主+谓+宾+宾补,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.,()1.The flower smells sweet.,()2.I visited my teacher last Sunday.,()3.They are dancing.,()4.Mrs.Black helped his son brush his teeth.,()5.Jenny bought him a watch,.,()6.His mother sent him a new watch.,()7.I often hear her sing in the next room,()8.The girl opened the door.,()9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan.,()10.She looks like her mother.,()11.You should study hard.,()12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon.,()13.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.,()14.We painted the wall white.,()15.He asked me to go swimming with him,.,()16.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.,()17.Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years.,()18.Tom and John are the best students in our class.,()19.He did everything to help the poor.,()20.She asked me my telephone number.,Summary:,基本句型一:+（主谓）,基本句型二:+（主系表）,基本句型三:+O （主谓宾）,基本句型四:+IO+O（主谓间宾,直宾）,基本句型五,:,+O+（主谓宾宾补）,Homework:,Try to write five different sentences with the,Basic Sentence Patterns.,Try to write a short passage with the,Basic Sentence Patterns.,再 见！,
展开阅读全文