中考复习-词性及句子成分-32PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,词性及句子成分,(,上,),Grammar focus,主语 谓语 宾语 表语,词性及句子成分(上)Grammar focus主语 谓语 宾,一、词性,(parts of speech),1,名词,noun,n.,hand noon age,2,代词,pronoun,pron.,they them their,3,形容词,adjective,adj.,above hard sad,4,副词,adverb,adv.,above hard sadly,5,动词,verb,v.,speak stay hand,6,数词,numeral,num.,one first ninth,7,冠词,article,art.,a an the,8,介词,preposition,prep.,above from for,9,连词,conjunction,conj.,and,so when,10,感叹词,interjection,int.,oh ah wow,实词,虚词,词性 英文缩写 例子,hand,hand,above,above,above,hard,hard,一、词性(parts of speech)1 名词 nou,句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。,二、句子成分（,members of the sentence,）,一,二,三,常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语、同位语。,主语,英语句子的主体成分为主语和谓语，,其他为次要成分。,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语,同位语,谓语,句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，二、句子成分（memb,主语的定义,动作的,发出者,，执行动作的,主体,。,主语,subject,主语一般位于,_,。,句首,主语的定义动作的发出者，执行动作的主体。主语,主语,名词,代词,动名词,不定式,数词,从句,It,形式主语,充当主语的成分,主语名词代词动名词不定式数词从句It 形式主语充当主语的成分,充当主语的成分,I,have a dream.,我有一个梦想。,Walls,have ears.,隔墙有耳。,Seven,is my lucky number.,七,是我的幸运数字,。,名词,代词,数词,充当主语的成分I have a dream.Walls h,充当主语的成分,Swimming,can make you healthy.,游泳有益于健康。,动名词,Talking,is easier than doing,.,说起来容易做起来难。,充当主语的成分Swimming can make you h,充当主语的成分,不定式,To,clean,the,window,is your duty.,擦窗户是你的任务。,To stay up too late,is bad for you.,熬夜对你身体不好。,It,is your duty,to clean the window,.,It,is bad for you,to stay up too late,.,it,形式主语,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,充当主语的成分 不定式To clean the,1.The sun rises in the east.,（）,2.He likes dancing.,（）,3.Two will be enough.(),4.Seeing is believing.,（）,5.To see is to believe.,（）,6.It is important to learn a foreign language.,（）,名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式,It,作形式主语，,to do,不定式是真正的主语,用“,=”,划出以下句子的主语，分析什么做了主语并写在括号内。,1.,The sun,rises in the east.,（）,2.,He,likes dancing.,（）,3.,Two,will be enough.(),4.,Seeing,is believing.,（）,5.,To see,is to believe.,（）,6.,It,is important,to learn a foreign language.,（）,练习,1,分钟,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,1.The sun rises in the east.,谓语的定义,谓语,predicate,谓语一般位于主语,_,。,之后,表达主语的动作、状态。,I,have,a best friend.Her name,is,Jenny.We always,look after,each other.But she,doesnt like,talking too much.She,can keep,quiet for a whole day.,谓语有人称和数的变化，也可以表达时态和语态。,常见情态动词：,can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would,，,must,单个实义动词,系动词,动词短语,助动词,+,动词原型,情态动词,+,动词原型,常见助动词：,be,，,have/has,，,do/does,，,did,，,will,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,谓语的定义 谓语 predicate谓语一,例句,Action,speak,s,louder than words.(,第三人称单数,),百说不如一干。,She,went,shopping yesterday afternoon.,（过去式）,她昨天下午去购物了。,Rice,is grown,in south China.,（被动语态）,华南种植水稻。,谓语,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,例句 Action speaks louder th,用“,_”,划出以下句子的谓语动词，分析什么做了谓语并写在括号内。,She,loves,English.(),He,can speak,Chinese.(),c.They,are,tired.(),d.He,looks,happy.(),e.We,didnt finish,homework yesterday.,(),She loves English.(),He can speak Chinese.(),c.They are tired.(),d.He looks happy.(),e.We didnt finish homework yesterday.,(),实义动词,情态动词,+,动词原型,系动词,系动词,助动词,+,动词原型,练习,1,分钟,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,用“_”划出以下句子的谓语动词，分析什么做了谓语并写,你能找出错误的谓语并且改正吗？,He go to school by bike every day.(),I am listen to music now.(),c.They take classes online yesterday.(),d.The cake taste good.(),e.She will comes back soon.(),f.We should to help each other.(),goes,listening,took,tastes,come,火眼金睛,should help,He go to school by bike every day.(),I am listen to music now.(),c.They take classes online yesterday.(),d.The cake taste good.(),e.She will comes back soon.(),f.We should to help each other.(),We should help each other.,We,should help,each other.,主,谓,？,each other,1,分钟,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,你能找出错误的谓语并且改正吗？He go to school,宾语的定义,宾语是动作的承受者。,宾语,object,一般位于谓语动词（尤指及物动词）,_,。,之后,类型,直接宾语：被动作直接作用，,He gave me,a hug,.,间接宾语：被动词间接影响，,He gave,me,a hug.,介词宾语：被介词引导的宾语，,I am waiting for,you.,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,宾语的定义宾语是动作的承受者。宾语,宾语,名词,代词,动名词,不定式,疑问词,+,不定式,从句,名词性短语,充当宾语的成分,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,宾语名词代词动名词不定式疑问词+不定式从句名词性短语充当宾语,充当宾语的成分,I like,Beijing roast duck,.,我喜欢北京烤鸭。,Love,me,love my,dog,.,爱屋及乌。,例句,I want,to leave,.,我想离开。,I dont know,what to do,next.,我不知道接下来做什么。,1,2,3,4,.,.,.,.,代词,/,名词,名词性短语,不定式,疑问词,+,不定式,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,充当宾语的成分I like Beijing roast du,充当宾语的成分,We believe,that success comes from hard work.,我们相信成功来自勤奋。,I like,teaching English.,我喜欢教英语。,例句,I find,it,difficult,to get along with her,.,我发现她这个人不好相处。,5,6,7,.,.,.,动名词,从句,it,作形式,宾语,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,中考复习 词性及句子成分,32PPTPPT,优秀课件,充当宾语的成分We believe that success,1.She wrote,five letters,.(),2.,We often help,him,.,(),3.,We enjoy,listening to the music,.(),4.,He began,to learn English,a year ago.,(),5.Did you write down,what she said,?(),6.,The new teacher makes,it,possible