人称代词和物主代词的用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人称代词,表示,“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”,的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词,1,一,.,人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单 数,2,人称代词,人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。,1.,人称代词主格：,作主语,，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。,例句：,I,am a teacher.,You,are student.,He,is a student,too.,They,are students.,2.,人称代词宾格：,作宾语,，表示动作行为的对象，用在动词或介词后。,例句：,Buy it for,me,.,Let,s,go.(lets=let,us,),人称代词人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语,3,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，,I,要放在最后，,you,要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为,“,第二人称，第三人称，第一人称,”,。,You,he,and I,are all students.,注：,但承认错误时，,I,通常在最前,。,I and Mary,are to blame(,责备,).,人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在,4,练习,1.,写出下列人称代词的宾格形式,I_ you_ he_,she_ we_ they_,2.,单项选择,(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.,A.She,her B.Her,she,C.He,her D.she,him,(2)Mary,please give,（给）,_ your book.,A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,练习himyoumeherusthem,5,物主代词,表示,所有关系,的代词叫做,物主代词,。,物主代词分,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,物主代词,6,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词,第一人称,单数,复数,第二人称,单数,复数,第,三,人,称,单数,复数,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数,7,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,(,my,/,your,/,his,/,her,/,its,/,our,/,their,)+,名词,Is this,your book,?,Is that,your umbrella,?,They are,their books,.,Our school,is very beautiful,（美丽的）,.,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词Is this your,8,1.What is _(,她的,)English name,？,2._(,我的,)father is a doctor.,3.Where is _(,你们的,)library?,4._(,我,)have a pet cat._(,它的,)name is Joy.,5._(,我们的,)classroom is big.,6._(,他们的,)books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,1.What is _(她的)English n,9,形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,，其后,必须加名词,，表示所有：,(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包,his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌,its name它的名字,例句：Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?,Those are our books.那些是我们的书。,形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：,10,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词,(a,an,the),或指示代词,(this,that,these,those),修饰此名词。,正,This is my pencil.,误,This is my a pencil.,正,This is a pencil.,误,This is a my pencil.,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,11,形容词性物主代词,与,形容词,一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词,之前,。,如:his English books 他的英语书,their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。,12,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:,我哥哥,、,你们老师,。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是,“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brother,you teacher。,特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你,13,名词性物主代词,=,相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词,相当于,名词,，,故其后,不必加名词,。,例如：Your bedroom,is big.,Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.,你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。,注意,：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就,是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过,。例：Its hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主,14,练习,Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：,1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,_isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?,_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a,green one.(her),She,It,it,It,She,练习 Exercise 一、用适当的人称代词填空,15,5,.Thesenewhousesaresonice.,_areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl.,_studiesinaprimaryschool.,_brotherliveswith her.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate.,_isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.,Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,5.Thesenewhousesares,16,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空,1._footballclothesareonthedesk.,Pleaseputthem on!(you,，,your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.,(We,，,Us,，,Our,，,Ours)3._cantfindmykite.,(I,，,Me,，,My,，,Mine),4.Wecantfind_bikes.,Canyouhelpus?(we,，,us,，,our,，,ours),5.Theseare_clothes.,(he,，,him,，,his),Your,Our,I,our,his,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空YourOurIourhis,17,三、选择填空,1.,Whossingingoverthere?,_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday,inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.,Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!,Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,三、选择填空1.Whossingingove,18,4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her,5.We bought a present for them,but _ didnt like it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,6.She is a student,_ name is Julia.,A.its B.her C.hers D.his,D,C,B,4._ piano is too old,bu,19,四、根据汉译填空。,1._ is my friend.,他是我的朋友。,2._ are Chinese.,我们是中国人。,3.These are _ photos.,这些是我们的照片。,4.This is a bird,its,name is Polly.,这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。,5.Maryworksinabookstore.,_likes_workverymuch.,玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,四、根据汉译填空。HeWeourSheher,20,一.翻译.,1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_,3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_,5.你的猫_ 6.,她,们,的书包,_,二.单项选择.,1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.,A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.,A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,一.翻译.his pictureher teacher,21,()1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.,A.I B.me C.my D.mine,()2.There are some apples behind_.,A.him,B.they,C.he D.my,()3._go to school every day.,_ like school very much.,A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,()4.Can you let _ go with_?,A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,()1.She gives the erasers t,22,()5.Only _ know it.,A.I and he B.he and you,C.he and I D.I and you,C,()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.,A.They,they B.Them,them,C.They,them D.Them,they,()7.The boys