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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中英语定语从句,The Attributive Clause,高中英语定语从句The Attributive Clause,1,带定语从句的谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。,3.He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,带定语从句的谚语：,2,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.,先行词,：,被定语修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,as,等,定语从句的相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被定语修,3,定语从句,：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the bes,4,定语从句的位置,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.This is,the car,which he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?,He spoke just now.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Th,5,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1,）,2,）,3,）,关系代词,that,指代先行词,the best film,在定语从,句中作,seen,的宾语。,This is the best film that I h,6,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject,7,看图连句,看图连句,8,The man,_,is Liuxiang.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who,ran fastest,The man _ is L,9,Changzhou is a city,_ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which/that,develops fast,Changzhou is a city _,10,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我,11,Beckham,is a football,player.,He,is handsome.,Beckham is a football player,_,.,who,is handsome,Beckham,_,is a football player,.,who,is,handsome,Beckham is a footballBeckham i,12,合并句子。,I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.,I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.,2.Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her.,Last week Mary wore the dress that I gave to her.,合并句子。,13,3.The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese.,The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.,4.Who is the man?He is drawing a picture over there.,Who is the man that is drawing a picture over there?,5.My grandparents live in a house.It is more than 100 years old.,My grandparents live in a house that is more than 100 years old.,3.The girl is from America.H,14,拆分句子。,He bought a house last week whose window is made of wood.,He bought a house last week.,Its window is made of wood.,2.Those people who bring us happiness should be loved.,Those people should be loved.,They bring us happiness.,拆分句子。,15,3.All the apples that fall are eaten by wild bears.,All the apples are eaten by wild bears.,They fall.,4.I dont know the girl that you speak to.,I dont know the girl.,You speak to her.,3.All the apples that fall ar,16,用适当的关系代词填空。,The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.,I know the boy _ you are looking for.,Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday?,The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.,The season _ comes after spring is summer.,whose,who,that,who,that,用适当的关系代词填空。whosewhothatwhothat,17,6.This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday.,7.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,8.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital immediately.,9._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools in increasing.,10.Dont read such books _ you cant understand.,that,whom,whose,As,as,6.This is the museum _ w,18,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,1.The man _came to our,19,用定语从句翻译下列句子。,这是,Green,先生，他有两个女儿在上大学。,This is Mr.Green whose two daughters are,studying in universities.,2.,不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,The students who dont study hard wont pass the,exam.,3.,她上周买的房子非常好看。,The house she bought last week is very beautiful.,用定语从句翻译下列句子。,20,4.,你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。,You have made great progress,which made the teacher very happy.,5.,众所周知，他是一个好学生。,As we all know,he is a good student.,6.,北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。,Beijing which is a beautiful city is the capital of China.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。,21,7.,鲁迅的原名是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文。,Luxun whose real name was Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of novels and proses in his life time.,7.鲁迅的原名是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文。,22,Li Ming,是我们班的同学。今年,17,岁。他个子不高留着短发。他父母都是医生，在丰润医生工作。他家离学校不远。他学习很努力所以老师和学生们都很喜欢他。他经常帮助家里很穷的学生。大家都很尊敬他。上大学是他的理想之一。,23,Li Ming,who is 17 years old,is our classmate.Hes not tall with short hair.His parents are both doctors,who work in Fengrun hospital,.And his home is not far from school.He studies so hard that the teachers and the students like him very much.He often helps those students,whose families are very poor,so that we all respect him.Going to university is one of his dreams.,Li Ming,who is 17 years ol,24,一、,that,和,which,用法的区别,(1
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