简易版反义疑问句讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反意疑问句,反意疑问句又可叫做附加疑问句，由“,陈述句反意问句”构成,。,反意问句的动词总是助动词、情态动词或,be,动词的某种形式,，反意问句的主语用代词充当。基本原则是“,前否后肯，前肯后否,”。,知识梳理,1.,陈述部分含有,must,的反意疑问句,陈述句部分谓语动词含有,must,时，,must,如表示“必须”，反意问句用,neednt;,如,mustnt,表示“禁止”，其反意问句部分用,must,。,e.g.You must get to school at 8 a.m.,neednt,you?,You mustnt smoke here,must,you?,(2)“must+be”,表示“推测”时，反意疑问句部分用,be,的适当形式。如：,She must be a student,isnt,she?,(3),陈述句的谓语部分是“,must have+,过去分,词”时，如果这个结构带有一个表示过去,的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用,did,作助,动词；如果没有表示过去的时间状语，则,反意疑问句部分用,have,作助动词。如：,They must have finished their work,yesterday,didnt,they?,They must have finished their work,havent,they?,2.,陈述部分含有,used to,和,ought to,的反意疑问句,(1),陈述部分谓语动词是,used to,时，用,didnt,或,usednt,两种方式反问。,e.g.He used to go swimming in summer,didnt/,usednt,he?,(2),陈述部分谓语动词是,ought to,时，用,oughtnt,反问。,e.g.He ought to be praised for what he has,done,oughtnt,he?,3.,当陈述部分有,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,seldom,等否定意义或半否定意义的副词时，反意问句应用肯定形式。,e.g.,Nobody,understood his speech,did,they?,His sister,seldom,argues with people,does,she?,注意,:,陈述部分出现含有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词时，反意问句仍用否定结构。,e.g.He is,unfit,for his job,isnt,he?,4.,如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如,anyone,someone,no one,everybody,nobody,somebody,等时，反意疑问句的主语可用,he,，也可用,they,。,e.g.Everybody knows that,dont they,/,doesnt he,?,5.,陈述部分谓语动词是,dare,need,时，如果作情,态动词,用,dare,need,本身反问；如果作实义,动词,则用,do,的适当形式反问。,e.g.You,darent,climb the rock,dare,you?,The little girl,doesnt dare,to go alone at,night,does,she?,We,need,to help them,dont,we?,6.,陈述部分谓语动词,have,作“有”解时，可用,dont,或,havent,反问；作其他意义解释时用,do,的某种形式反问,。,e.g.He,hasnt,any sisters,does/has,he?,They,have,to receive strict training,beforehand,dont,they?,7.,含有宾语从句的反意疑问句,当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语与助动词应和主句保持一致。,e.g.He,never said,she would come,did,he?,注意,:,当陈述部分谓语动词是,think,believe,，,suppose,expect,imagine,且主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且应注意否定转移；但如果主语不是第一人称，反意问句则与主句保持一致。,e.g.I,dont,believe,he will succeed,will,he?,Mary,thinks,you will come to the party,doesnt,she?,8.,并列句的反意疑问句则根据最接近的,分句来完成。,e.g.We forgot to bring our tickets,but,please let us enter,will you,?,9.,感叹句的反意疑问句,陈述部分是感叹句时，一律用,be,或助动词的否定形式反问。,e.g.What a naughty boy he is,isnt,he?,How hard she works,doesnt,she?,10.,祈使句的反意疑问句,祈使句的反意疑问句的构成，必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分，有四种形式。,(1),祈使句的肯定形式，其反意问句表示“请,求”时，通常用,will you,；表示“邀请，劝,说”时，用,wont you,。,e.g.Be sure to write to us,will,you?,Come to have dinner with us this evening,wont,you?(,表示“邀请”,),Try to be back by two,wont,you?(,表示“劝说”,),(2),祈使句的否定形式，其反意问句通常只用,will you,构成。,e.g.Dont smoke in the meeting room,will,you?,(3),以,let,开头的祈使句，构成反意问句时，,除,lets,用,shall we,构成外，其他均用,will,you,。,e.g.Let the boy go first,will,you?,Lets take a walk after supper,shall,we?,11.,反意疑问句的回答,反意疑问句的回答，不是根据汉语习惯来确定用,yes,还是,no,，而是根据答语的内容来确定，不管主句为否定，还是反意问句为否定，回答时只看所提到的事情是否已,/,会发生。,如果发生了，用肯定回答，否则用否定回答。要特别注意陈述部分是否定结构，反意问句部分用肯定形式时，回答的,yes,要译成“不”，,no,要译成“是的”。,e.g.He likes playing football,doesnt he?,Yes,he does.,是的。,No,he doesnt.,不是。,You havent seen the film,have you?,Yes,I have.,不，我看过。,No,I havent.,是的，我没有看过。,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.I spent two weeks in London last summer.,Then you must have visited the British,Museum during your stay,_ you?,A.mustnt B.havent,C.didnt D.hadnt,2.There is little doubt in your mind that he is,innocent,_?,A.is there B.isnt there,C.is he D.isnt he,3.It doesnt matter if they want to come to your,party,_?,A.doesnt it B.does it,C.dont they D.do they,4.I told them not everybody could run as fast as,you did,_?,A.could he B.didnt I,C.didnt you D.could they,