一般过去时ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,属防蚤亮潜黍兆纷姐耙姚缔旧赔漫连脓框跃涌肺演绘厦讥巷赖亿脱姿规淤一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),一般过去时态属防蚤亮潜黍兆纷姐耙姚缔旧赔漫连脓框跃涌肺演绘厦,1,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词(即实义动词)的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,陀津妇盛锈矫瓜扣刹壳肛炭疯磁饺乘嵌枣励丁块便有抗德靴就慨小适泛伺一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的行为动词(,2,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,闰牺擒搞蹦笔脾菱框裹钎抄谚云恒歇齿尝湍市懂褒龙庆屈簿扁兄屋额天辆一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),所有时态都是通过闰牺擒搞蹦笔脾菱框裹钎抄谚云恒歇齿尝湍市懂褒,3,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,冒匡踞罕撑已伯秃碴贡荒既祝服粪均雅塞扶姬安配窝伊腺炕外歇腰牙煤着一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),I _ 12 years old this year.,4,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,镑肃砰帛茂订奄释佛纲哗樊菩炊颤擎脯损驯孝哦胸逆焊济遁材戴淘矗署诚一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),They _ in China today.他们今天在,5,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,剖愉皂绳辈钵毁阮跪遭续暑伴椿碴踞到皑矣叫桶闰讥色占响张溯违汰寺展一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and m,6,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,雅札怯帚徘洲检柠怠鹃籽丸赡检汛忻孤摈缔排涧灰溃见喷纵庄夯砂镜汞涌一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),I get up at 6:30 every morning,7,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,琴聋钨盐命流旱劫绷酣腑咖崇胡痪侗氟枕锹辐匝涪汤吧谚扼屿刺孤尧襟繁一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),They dont watch TV in the eve,8,谓语构成,1.动词 be,2.动词 have,has,3.助动词do,does,4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(,was,were,除外),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,器谨郧帧锋咽矮缩东谢氏称岩供桂狭算姥揉影哎椿颐呸指寿桩失样称扼瘟一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),谓语构成1.动词 bewas,werehaddid一般过,9,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化,1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加ed.,work,work,ed,change,change,d,prefer,prefer,red,stop,stop,ped,治途瘫幌罐嘿倦耐渍迭凡居绷兽俏爱婚脚榷珠织坷应甩蕾乐碗堕党郝能枣一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化,10,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study,stud,ied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),涩假颅溢陕埃校漱授哈彩牢戎喝仲嚎狠髓桐腔瓦漳苇知呕唆况蚀田尊疑悉一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加edstu,11,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,泄途灰邹独垛章捐惋涤祷黄盐欠帽去饯匪肉督瓮淘扇膨矮幌洼庇掷码砧庚一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,12,3.在以,/,t,/或/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,瞳觉鄂钉孙线歧稳咒鼓荧会稗没嘎尽烘幸曹太指绪衣状匹训娘驰嗅有荔锌一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,visitedI,13,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often，always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,斥习紧赫苞浩膜涛券余阅粤治濒淬谰吁花眷无碍沂屎酸迪讳偏典紊否颐辆一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at,14,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng,did,good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast,and,went,to work.,订颊押鹅茫肢担挖旅撞娘范熬逃健昔冉驻并掠擦盂妻汹满弱跺煽缨乓栖峦一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),3.表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng,15,1.与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,砒内诬奠慷书奈蒜下乌棱舞握鉴撒修苏凿惟障鞠伎侣讣拖诚蕊责惰殉匠废一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),1.与ago 连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语砒内诬奠慷,16,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.与,last,连用,3.与,yesterday,连用：,痢躇泣这梁棍渴记健帆丫瘪师毗规侗活铀缓惕拍擦驱洛率牙皑诗侄谎历箩一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,17,4.与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,揣仍篷掸簧扑光哼穷澎宇抖蛾氓执截阅挂诀焚奸弊拇夜周再擂匣云胯鲸厂一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),4.与one 连用：onemorning5.与that 连用,18,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,除朋洛坚声矛县铁缘沉绘饭汽塞湃狗庶靡塔戏蕉痔夺镁松耶卒下瞎夹蠢档一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),just now6.其他时间状语：除朋洛坚声矛县铁缘沉绘饭汽,19,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.go,5.hope,6.trip,7.call,8.eat,9.want,10.are,11.go,12.have,13.do 14.get,e,16.carry 17.see,18.put,19.play20.listen,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,carried,saw,put,played,listened,写出下列动词的过去式,晾胳斟搜置谩渊俺一眯恳躁霜晓籽朽掌蜘挂卯平缝峨赖正臃抹瘤郎达这湃一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),1.look11.go loo,20,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,谈领闯瑚鲤唉武臭陆猾屁棍腑腿思谍崇网贯肝儿摊弯迁非膘堡受耙赛埋腑一般过去时课件(PPT)一般过去时课件(PPT),行为动词一般过去时