高一英语ppt课件：形容词和副词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020322 Sunday,#,高,一英语,PPT,课件,高一英语PPT课件,1,专题,4,正反解读形容词,和副词,正,面,解,读,返回目录,反,面,解,读,专题4 正反解读形容词正返回目录反,2,高考链接,1,2012,安徽卷,Interest is as _ to learning as the,ability to understand,even more so.,A.vital B.available,C.specific D.similar,解析,A,考查形容词。,vital,意为“极重要的”。句意：,兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,高考链接 返回目录专题4 正反解读形容词和副词正,3,2,2012,山东卷,Be _ you cant expect me to,finish all this work in so little time.,A.reasonable B.confident,C.creative D.grateful,解析,A,本题考查形容词,。,句意,：,理性,一点吧，,你,别指望,我在这么短的时间内干完所有的活。,reasonable“,明理,的，理性的”，符合题意。confident有,信心的；creative有创造性的；grateful感激的。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,22012山东卷 Be _ you,4,3,2012,课标全国卷,This restaurant wasnt _,that other restaurant we went to.,A,half as good as B,as half good as,C,as good as half D,good as half as,解析,A,考查表达倍数的句型。在,asas,句型中，,倍数放在第一个,as,的前面，故,A,正确。句意：这家饭店,不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,32012课标全国卷 This restaurant,5,4,2012,课标全国卷,The result is not very important to,us,but if we do win,then so much _,A,the best B,best,C,better D,the better,解析,D,考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处,so much,the better,是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这,结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，,那就更好了。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,42012课标全国卷 The result is n,6,5,2012,安徽卷,Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be,the richest woman in the world._,，,her,personal wealth seems rather small.,A.Besides B.Otherwise,C.However D.Altogether,解析,C,考查副词。“被认为最富有”和“个人财富少”,构成转折，所以用,However,。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,52012安徽卷 Queen Elizabeth,7,6,2012,辽宁卷,We used to see each other _,，,but I havent heard from him since last year.,A,especially B,regularly,C,particularly D,approximately,解析,B,本题考查副词,。especially,特别地,，,专门,地,；regularly,经常,，,表示,频率；particularly,特别,，,尤其；approximately,近似地,，大约。,本题,的关键词是,but,havent heard from,since last year，这说明我们,过去是经常见面的。,句意,：我们过去时常见面，但是,自从去年我就失去了他的音讯。故选B。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,62012辽宁卷 We used to see ea,8,考点归纳,考点一形容词、副词的功能,1形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补足语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随、原因等。如：,We find the boy considerate.(宾语补足语),He walked in the snow,cold and hungry.(伴随状语),Afraid of difficulties,they took the easy road.(原因状语),2,副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是考查的重点。如：,He spoke English fairly fluently.(,修饰性状语,),Fortunately,none of them was hurt.(,评注性状语,),His first response was to say no.Later,however,he changed his mind.(,连接性状语,),返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,考点归纳 返回目录专题4 正反解读形容词和副词正,9,规则,1,：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如：,He walked home slowly.,他慢慢地步行回家了。,He arrived home,hungry and tired.,他到家时又累又饿。,规则,2,：有些副词像,fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally,等作评注性状语往往修饰,整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人,的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子开。,如：,Surprisingly,no one in the class could work out the,problem.,Personally,I dont think he will interview you.,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,规则1：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动,10,考点二形容词的位置,1形容词作后置定语的几种情况,规则1：当形容词修饰由some，any，no，every构,成的复合不定代词，如something，anything，,nothing等时置于不定代词后。如：,Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,今天的报纸上有什么新的东西吗？,规则,2,：当“形容词介词,/,不定式”构成的短语作定语,时置于被修饰名词后。如：,There is a bag full of rice on his table.,他的桌上有满满一袋米。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,考点二形容词的位置返回目录专题4 正反解读形容词和副,11,规则,3,：,else,常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。,规则,4,：有些表语形容词作定语时后置，如,afraid,，,alone,，,awake,，,asleep,，,alive,，,ashamed,，,worth,等。,如：,Tom was the only boy awake at that time.,汤姆是那时唯一醒着的男孩。,规则,5,：有些形容词既可位于所修饰的名词之前，也可,位于所修饰的名词之后，其意思可能不变，也可能大,不相同。如：,a nearby school,a school nearby,附近,的学校；,the present situation,目前的形势；,the people,present,在场的人们。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,规则3：else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。返回目录,12,2多个形容词排序,规则：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)描绘性形容词(beautiful,interesting)大小、长短、高低形容词形状、年龄、新旧形容词颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词用途、类别形容词中心名词。,如：,a big round conference table 一张大的圆会议桌,a small shiny black leather handbag,一只小的闪亮的黑色皮包,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,2多个形容词排序返回目录专题4 正反解读形容词和副词正,13,a blue German sports car 一辆蓝色德国跑车,her charming small round pink face,她迷人的红润的小圆脸,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,a blue German sports car 一辆蓝色德,14,考点三,形容词,、,副词的比较级,1比较结构的使用原则：,规则1：同级比较要使用：(1)asadj./adv.as；,(2)asadj.名词as。,规则2：比较级前可用much，far，a lot，a little，,a bit，rather，even，still，a great deal,等,表示,程度，,但,比较级前不能再用more。如：,She sings far/much better than the others.,她唱得,比别人好得多。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,考点三形容词、副词的比较级返回目录专题4 正反解读形,15,规则,3,：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。如：,It cant be worse.,不可能再糟糕了。,There is no greater love than that given by parents in,the world.,父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。,规则,4,：最高级可用,by far,、,nearly,、,by no means,和,序数词等修饰，置于最高级之前。如：,He is the second tallest boy in our class.,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,规则3：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意思。如：返回目录专题,16,2倍数表达法的三种基本句式,规则1：A is倍数as原级as B如：,This tree is three times as tall as that one.,这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。,规则2：A is倍数比较级than B如：,The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive,than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。,规则,3,：,A is,倍数,the size/length/weight/height,of B,如：,The newly broadened square is four times the size of the,previous one.,新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,2倍数表达法的三种基本句式返回目录专题4 正反解读形容词,17,温馨提示,用,times,表示倍数时，一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍常用,twice,或,double,。,返回目录,专题,4,正反解读形容词和副词,正,面,解,读,温馨提示 用times表