资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,unit 4 Seasons,reading,unit 4 Seasons,reading,1.Watch us go,看着我们离去,watch sb.do sth.,看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),watch sb.doing sth.,看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),类似用法的词还有:,see,hear,reading1.Watch us go看着我们离去,2.See how deep the puddles get.,看水坑变得多深。,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,从句由疑问副词,how,引导,从句的语序是陈述语序。,上教版七年级英语上册ppt课件Unit-4-Seasons,3.Sandy footprints made by me,被我踩出串串沙滩足迹。,句中,made by me,是过去分词短语,放在所修饰的名词,footprints,的后面,作后置定语,表示被动的含义。,Do you know the girl named Jenny?,你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗?,3.Sandy footprints made by,4.I kick the leaves all over town.,我踢着叶子走遍乡镇。,leaf,名词,意为“叶,树叶”,其复数形式为,leaves.,Leaves turn yellow in autumn.,树叶在秋天变黄。,4.I kick the leaves all over,5.What is the weather like in spring?,春天天气怎么样?,=How is the weather in spring?,What is sb./sth.like?=How is sb./sth.?,询问“某人或某事怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。,5.What is the weather like i,6.In spring,the weather starts to get warm.,在春天,天气开始变暖。,(1)in spring,在春天 介词,in,表示时间,用于早晨、上午、晚上,星期,月份,季节,年份等“一段时间”的前面。,(2)start,意为“开始”,同义词为,begin,。,start,与,begin,均可接,to do sth.,或,doing sth.,,表示“开始做某事”,一般可互换。,6.In spring,the weather sta,但下列情形中,要注意其区别:,当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词,主语是物不是人时,用不定式,start/begin,本身是,ing,形式时,后面接不定式,其后的动词与想法,感情有关时,多用不定式,此外,,start,还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义,但下列情形中,要注意其区别:,(3)get,作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语,The weather starts to get cool.,作实义动词,意为“得到,收到”,get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.,收到某人来信,(3)get 作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语,7.The wind blows gently.,blow,(过去式为,blew,)动词,意为“吹”。,gently,是副词,(,形容词为,gentle),,意为“温柔地,微微地”,修饰动词,blow,。,7.The wind blows gently.,8.It often rains.,这里的,it,指代“天气”,此外还可指代距离,时间等。,often,时间副词,一般置于行为动词之前,,be,动词或助动词之后。,9.Everything turnns green.,所有的东西都变成绿色。,everything,不定代词,意为“所有事物,一切”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。,everything,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,turn green,变绿,此处,turn,也是系动词,后面接形容词。,9.Everything turnns green.,10.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.,在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。,take a trip,意为“去旅行”,have a trip,,此处,,take,表示“做,事情”,表示与该名词意义相关的动作。,take/have a rest,休息一下,take/have a walk,散步,take/have a swim,游泳,take/have a look,看一看,本句中使用了“,It is+,形容词,+to do sth.”,的结构,意为“做某事是,样的”。,10.It is exciting to take a t,11.The Sun shines brightly.,大阳明亮地照耀着。,shine,动词,“照耀”,其现在分词为“,shining”,,形容词为,shiny“,闪耀的,睛朗的,有光泽的”和,shining“,光亮的,华丽的”。,The sun shines all day today.,今天整天阳光普照。,brightly,,副词,意为“明亮的”,形容词为“,bright”,。,11.The Sun shines brightly.大阳,12.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.,很多人都喜欢去海边,到海里游泳。,like to do sth.=want to do sth.very much=would like to do sth.,想要做某事,指一次具体的行为。,like doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.=love doing sth.,喜欢做某事,上教版七年级英语上册ppt课件Unit-4-Seasons,13.In autumn,everything changes.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.,在秋天,一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色,红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。,everything,代词,意为“每件事,所有事情”,与单数动词连用。,turn+,颜色,,turn,为感官动词,后面接形容词。,13.In autumn,everything chan,Everything begins to grow in spring.,leaves,是,leaf“,树叶”的复数形式。,leave,做动词,是“离开,出发”的意思。,leave for,前往,leave A for B,离开,A,地前往,B,地,Everything begins to grow in s,14.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.,在每年这个时候去野餐是令人愉快的,因为天气凉爽、干燥。,go on a picnic,意为“去野餐”,I want to go on a picnic this afternoon.,dry,意为“干的,干燥的”,反义词是“,wet”,。,at this time of year“,在每年的这个时候”,注意,year,前不能加冠词或,every,,,each,等。,14.It is nice to go on a picn,15.Winter is often cold and snowy.,冬天经常寒冷多雪。,snowy,形容词,意为“下雪多的”,是由名词,snow,加,y,构成的。,snow,作不可数名词“雪”;作可数名词“一场雪”。,Children love to play with snow.,孩子们喜欢玩雪。,It is a heavy snow.,这是一场大雪。,snow,作动词,意为“下雪”。,It is snowing heavily.,雪正下得很大。,15.Winter is often cold and s,16.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.,孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们可以在雪地里玩耍。,love to do sth.,与,like to do sth.,意思和用法相同,强调一次具体的行为。,=want to do sth.,in the snow,在雪地里,16.Children love winter becau,17.It is interesting to make snowmen.,堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。,make a snowman,堆雪人,复数形式是,make snowmen,17.It is interesting to make,18.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.,在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。,(1)spend,动词“度过”,spend time with sb.,意为“与某人一起度过时光”,上教版七年级英语上册ppt课件Unit-4-Seasons,此外,,spend,还有“花费,用(时间,/,金钱)”,其后常与介词,in/on,连用,主要用于以下句式:,人,+spend+,时间,/,金钱,+on sth.,“,某人花费多少时间,/,金钱在某事上”人,+spend+,时间,/,金钱,+(in)doing sth.“,花费多少时间,/,金钱做某事”,此外,spend还有“花费,用(时间/金钱)”,其后常与介词,(2)during,介词,“在,期间”,the Spring Festival=the Chinese New Year,Dont speak during the meal.,吃饭时别说话。,(2)during介词,“在期间”,during,与,in,1.,强调动作或状态的持续性时用,during,,某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用,in,。,2.,在季节名词前,用,in,是泛指,不用冠词;但是用,during,是特指,要用定冠词,the,。,3.,在表示一段时间的名词(如,holiday,,,stay,,,visit,,,lesson,,,meal,等)前,一般要用,during,。,during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用durin,19.I have a long holiday at that time and I have
展开阅读全文