小升初英语名词复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,小学英语名词复习,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,物质名词,:wheat,抽象名词,:health,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,专有名词是表示,人名、地名、团体、机构、组织,等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。,。,专有名词前一般,不加冠词,(a/an/the),专有名词的首字母要,大写,。,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,集体名词是表示,一群,人或物的名词叫集体,(,或集合,),名词。,集体名词,Traffic,交通,furniture,家具,information,信息,luggage,行李,Family,家庭,police,警察,audience,听众,English,英国人,public,公众,equipment,仪器,把集体当作,一个整体,时，用作,单数,；若考虑构成这些,集体的各个成员,时，看作,复数,。,My family is a large one.,我家是个大家庭。,My family are all workers.,我的家人都是工人。,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,普通名词,可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,考点：,可数名词变复数的规律是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子（,wife,）拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命（,life,）忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,考点：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,妻子,（,wife,）,拿刀,(knife),去砍狼,(wolf),盗贼,(thief),吓得逃命,（,life,）,忙,躲在架,(shelf),后自,(self),保命,(life),半,(half),片树叶,(leaf),遮目光,注意：,roof,屋顶,-roofs,1.,一般在词尾加,-s:books,cats,dogs,beds,2.,以,s,sh,ch,x,结尾的在词尾加,-es:glasses,boxes,watches,brushes,3.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的,改,y,为,i,再加,-es:story-stories,city-cities,family-families,baby-babies,4.o,结尾的词，有生命加,es,无生命加,s,。,5.,以,f,fe,结尾的词,改,f,fe,为,v,再加,-es:knife-knives,leaf-leaves,life-lives,thief-thieves.,总结：,可数名词变复数的,规则变化,是什么？,不规则变化,口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音,a,变,e,；,policem,a,n-policem,e,n,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,鹅脚和牙齿,oo,变,ee,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,老鼠,们,喜欢吃 冰淇淋,ice,考点：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,口诀：,中国人,（,Chinese,）,和日本人,(Japanese),都爱吃新鲜,(fish&sheep),的鹿,(deer),1.,英法男女和警察 末尾“,a”,变“,e”,2.,鹅脚与牙齿,oo,变,ee,3.,老鼠们喜欢吃 冰淇淋,ice,4.,词尾加“,ren”“en”,5.,中国人（,Chinese,）和日本人,(Japanese),都爱吃新鲜,(fish&sheep),的鹿,(deer),总结：,可数名词变复数的,不,规则变化,是什么？,辅导强化练习,(,发,sheet,给学生,),写出下列名词的复数形式,:,dress-2.box-3.match-,4.mouth-5.tomato-,6.radio-7.family-,8.city-9.baby-10.photo-,11.day-12.key-13.life-,14.knife-15.man-16.sheep-,17.foot-18.child-19.zoo-,20.American-21.German-,22.class-23.potato-,24.country-25.story-,26.Frenchman-27.Indian-,28.party-29.way-30.leaf-,dress,es,box,es,match,es,mouth,s,tomato,es,radio,s,famil,ies,cit,ies,bab,ies,photo,s,day,s,key,s,li,ves,kni,ves,m,e,n,sheep,f,ee,t,child,ren,zoo,s,American,s,German,s,class,es,potato,es,countr,ies,stor,ies,Frenchm,e,n,Indian,s,part,ies,way,s,lea,ves,名词,名词的定义,:,表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念,名称的词叫名词,。,名词的分类,专有名词,:China,Professor Li,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,个体名词,:book,集体名词,:people,物质名词,:wheat,抽象名词,:health,一 不可数名词,(,物质名词,),液体,：,tea,、,coffee,、,juice,、,Coke,、,milk,、,water,、,soup,气体,：,air,、,gas,部分为液体类，气体类的物质,（没有复数形式）,肉类,：,chicken,（表“鸡肉”时为不可数，表“小鸡”时为可数）,fish,（表“鱼肉”时为不可数，表“鱼”时为可数）,pork,、,beef,、,meat,水果,fruit,（,fruit,通常作单数，表示总体时为不可数。若表示,若干种水果,则为可数的，有复数形式。）,类似用法还有,”,hair,”,如,Would you like some more fruit?,你要不要再吃点水果？,China has some good fruits.,中国有一些好的水果。,(,指种类,),She has a few white hairs.,她有几要白头发。,His black hair is going white.,他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。,其它,：,rain,、,wind,、,snow,、,light,、,grass,、,money,、,paper,、,pizza,、,pasta,、,salad,、,bread,、,toast,、,porridge,、,rice,、,chocolate,、,ice-cream,、,broccoli,有,些名词只有作复数。,trouser,s,(,裤子,)short,s,(,短裤,),jeans,(,工装裤,)good,s,商品,clothe,s,衣服,sunglasse,s,(,太阳镜,)surrounding,s,(,环境,)saving,s,(,储蓄,)writing,s,(,作品,),some,an,a,不可数名词,+,可数的复数,单数名词，以元音音标开头,a.e.i.o.u,单数名词,可数名词量的表示,1.,前面直接用,数词：,two,apples,2.,前面用,some,（一些）,a lot of,（很多），,a few,（一点，少许）,3.,对可数名词的数量提问用,how many,不可数名词量的表示,1.,some,a little,a lot of,plenty of,用等表示多少。,There is,a little,water in the bottle.,瓶中有一点水。,Ill tell you,a lot of,good news.,我要告诉你许多好消息。,We should collect,some,useful information,我们应该收集一些有用的消息,。,不可数名词量的表示,2.,用单位词表示,:,用,a.of,表示。,a cup of,（一杯,.,），,a bottle of,（一瓶,.,）,a piece of,（一张,.,），,a pair of shoes,（一双鞋）,two cups of tea,（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper,（五张纸）,注：,量词的后面,+,不可数名词（单数）,/,可数名词（复数），,如：,a bag of rice,apples,当量词数量超过,“一”,时，量词也要跟着用,复数形式,。如：,two glasses of,，,some bottles of,coffee,some coffee,a cup of coffee,two cups,of coffee,a piece of,a jar of,a bar of,two glasses of,6 bottles of,量词,四 量词,1.a plate of (,一盘,),2.a piece of (,一片,/,张,),3.a pair of (,一对,/,双,),4.a cup of (,一茶杯,),5.a glass of (,一玻璃杯,),6.a bottle of (,一瓶,),7.a bowl of (,一碗,),8.a bag of (,一袋,),9.a box of (,一箱,),Whose bread is this?,Whose is this bread?,Jays?,Kenans?,Xiaoshenyang s?,Whose is this jam?,Whose jam is this?,Halis?,Lanyangyangs,Huitailangs,Whose choclate is this?,Whose is this choclate?,Yaomings?,Yixius?,Miss Zhong and Miss zhaos?,Whose is this water?,Whose water is this?,Yixius and,Xiaoyes,Dingdangs and,Daxiongs,Huitailangs and,Hongtailangs,This is children room.,This is childrens room.,名词所有格,+s,1.,这是,Cookie,的钱,This is,Cookies,money.,+s,2.,这是老师们的钱,。,This is,teachers,money.,of,3.,房间的门,The room s door.,The door,of,the room,.,The family of the photo.,The photo of the famil