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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,PPT,课程,:,第二章相交线与平行线,主讲老师,:,1,如图,直线,AB,,,CD,相交于点,O.,若,1,2,100,,则,1,_,,,BOC,_.,50,一、考点过关,【,考点,1】,对顶角、余角、补角,130,2,若,55,,则,的余角是,_,,补角是,_.,35,125,3,如图,已知直线,AB,,,CD,交于点,E,,,EF,CD,,,AEF,50,,那么,BED,_,40,【,考点,2】,垂线,4,如图,在三角形,ABC,中,,ACB,90,,,CD,AB,于点,D,,则下列说法,错误,的是,(,),A,点,A,到直线,BC,的距离为线段,AB,的长度,B,点,A,到直线,CD,的距离为线段,AD,的长度,C,点,B,到直线,AC,的距离为线段,BC,的长度,D,点,C,到直线,AB,的距离为线段,CD,的长度,A,【,考点,3】,点到直线的距离,5,如图,在所标识的角中,下列说法不正确的是,(,),A,1,与,2,是同旁内角,B,1,与,4,是内错角,C,1,与,5,是内错角,D,1,与,3,是同位角,B,【,考点,4】,三线八角,解:(1)AOC36,COE90,,C点B到直线AC的距离为线段BC的长度,13如图,点A,B,C在直线l上,PBl,PA6 cm,PB5 cm,PC7 cm,则点P到直线l的距离是_cm.,C点B到直线AC的距离为线段BC的长度,7如图,以下四个条件:13,24,BADD180,EADB.,MGDCMGMCG,即180 18,,(2)MC平分AMG且AMG36,CMG18,,求证:EABECDE;,设ACD,则MCG ACD ,,10如图,若ABCD,140,则2_.,求证:EABECDE;,12090,B点A到直线CD的距离为线段AD的长度,8如图,两条直线a,b被直线c,d所截,已知165,2115,若345,则4的度数为_.,【考点3】点到直线的距离,又ABCD,BAC18011070,,7如图,以下四个条件:13,24,BADD180,EADB.,4如图,在三角形ABC中,ACB90,CDAB于点D,则下列说法错误的是(),B1与4是内错角,(1)如图,过点A作AC的垂线交,6,如图,直线,a,,,b,与直线,c,相交,给出下列条件:,1,3,;,3,6,;,4,6,180,;,5,3,180,,其中能判断,a,b,的是,_(,填序号,),【,考点,5】,平行线的判定,7,如图,以下四个条件:,1,3,,,2,4,,,BAD,D,180,,,EAD,B,.,其中,能够判断,AB,DC,的条件有,(,),A,B,C,D,A,8,如图,两条直线,a,,,b,被直线,c,,,d,所截,已知,1,65,,,2,115,,若,3,45,,则,4,的度数为,_.,45,【,考点,6】,平行线的性质,9,尺规作图是指,(,),A,用直尺和圆规作图,B,用直尺规范作图,C,用刻度尺和圆规作图,D,用没有刻度的直尺和圆规作图,D,【,考点,7】,尺规作角,10,如图,若,AB,CD,,,1,40,,则,2,_.,140,二、核心考题,11,如图,直线,AB,与,CD,相交于点,O,,,OE,平分,AOC,,且,AOC,80,,则,BOE,的度数为,_.,140,12,已知直线,a,b,,将一块含,30,角的直角三角板,ABC,按如图所示方式放置,(,BAC,30),,并且顶点,A,,,C,分别落在直线,a,,,b,上,若,1,18,,则,2,的度数是,_.,48,13,如图,点,A,,,B,,,C,在直线,l,上,,PB,l,,,PA,6 cm,,,PB,5 cm,,,PC,7 cm,,则点,P,到直线,l,的距离是,_cm.,5,(1)若AOC36,求BOE的度数;,B点A到直线CD的距离为线段AD的长度,或如图2,EOF360AOEAOF,4如图,在三角形ABC中,ACB90,CDAB于点D,则下列说法错误的是(),C点B到直线AC的距离为线段BC的长度,19直线ABCD,直线EF分别交AB,CD于点A,C,CM是ACD的平分线,CM交AB于点N.,MGC180MGD,,DBFBDF90 (ABECDE),,C点B到直线AC的距离为线段BC的长度,B1与4是内错角,A用直尺和圆规作图,16如图,直线AB,CD相交于点O,COE90.,(2)2F(ABECDE)180,,解:(1)CM是ACD的平分线,MCD55,,解:(1)如图,过点E作EHAB,,B1与4是内错角,20(1)如图1,ABCD,点E是在AB,CD之间,且在BD的左侧平面区域内一点,连接BE,DE.,求证:EABECDE;,(1)如图,过点A作AC的垂线交,DBEC,BEAC.,14,如图,,AD,CE,,,ABC,100,,则,2,1,的度数是,_.,80,15,如图,将长方形,ABCD,沿,EF,折叠,使得点,D,恰好在,BC,边上的点,D,处,若,12,34,,则,FDC,_.,18,16,如图,直线,AB,,,CD,相交于点,O,,,COE,90.,(1),若,AOC,36,,求,BOE,的度数;,(2),若,BOD,BOC,15,,求,AOE,的度数;,(3),在,(2),的条件下,过点,O,作,OF,AB,,请直接写出,EOF,的度数,解:,(1),AOC,36,,,COE,90,,,BOE,180,AOC,COE,54,;,(2),BOD,BOC,15,,,BOD,180,30,,,AOC,BOD,30,,,AOE,30,90,120,;,图,1,图,2,(3),如图,1,,,EOF,AOE,AOF,120,90,30,,,或如图,2,,,EOF,360,AOE,AOF,360,120,90,150.,故,EOF,的度数是,30,或,150.,17,如图,点,B,在,DC,上,,BE,平分,ABD,,,ABE,C,,求证:,BE,AC,.,解:,BE,平分,ABD,,,DBE,ABE,,,ABE,C,,,DBE,C,,,BE,AC,.,18,如图,在,ABC,中,,DGB,BEC,180,,,EDF,C,,试判断,DE,与,BC,的位置关系,并说明理由,解:,DE,BC,.,DGB,BGF,180,,,DGB,BEC,180,,,BGF,BEC,,,EC,DF,,,C,DFB,,,又,EDF,C,,,DFB,EDF,,,DE,BC,.,三、提升考题,19,直线,AB,CD,,直线,EF,分别交,AB,,,CD,于点,A,,,C,,,CM,是,ACD,的平分线,,CM,交,AB,于点,N,.,(1),如图,过点,A,作,AC,的垂线交,CM,于点,M,,若,MCD,55,,求,MAN,的度数;,(2),如图,点,G,是,CD,上的一点,连接,MA,,,MG,,若,MC,平分,AMG,且,AMG,36,,,MGD,EAB,180,,求,ACD,的度数,解,:,(1),CM,是,ACD,的平分线,,MCD,55,,,ACD,2,MCD,110,,,又,AB,CD,,,BAC,180,110,70,,,又,AM,EF,,,MAC,90,,,MAN,90,70,20,;,(2),MC,平分,AMG,且,AMG,36,,,CMG,18,,,MC,平分,ACG,,,MCG,ACG,,,CAB,EAB,180,,,MGD,EAB,180,,,BAC,MGD,,,AB,CD,,,BAC,ACD,180,,,设,ACD,,,则,MCG,ACD,,,BAC,MGD,180,,,MGC,180,MGD,,,MGC,180,MCG,CMG,,,MGD,CMG,MCG,,即,180,18,,,解得,108,,,ACD,108.,20,(1),如图,1,,,AB,CD,,点,E,是在,AB,,,CD,之间,且在,BD,的左侧平面区域内一点,连接,BE,,,DE,.,求证:,E,ABE,CDE,;,(2),如图,2,,在,(1),的条件下,作出,EBD,和,EDB,的平分线,两线交于点,F,,猜想,F,,,ABE,,,CDE,之间的关系,并证明你的猜想,(2)2,F,(,ABE,CDE,),180,,,理由:由,(1),知,,BED,ABE,CDE,,,EDB,EBD,BED,180,,,解:,(1),如图,过点,E,作,EH,AB,,,BEH,ABE,,,EH,AB,,,CD,AB,,,EH,CD,,,DEH,CDE,,,BED,BEH,DEH,ABE,CDE,;,EBD,EDB,180,BED,180,(,ABE,CDE,),,,BF,,,DF,分别是,DBE,,,BDE,的平分线,,EBD,2,DBF,,,EDB,2,BDF,,,2,DBF,2,BDF,180,(,ABE,CDE,),,,DBF,BDF,90,(,ABE,CDE,),,,在,BDF,中,,F,180,(,DBF,BDF,),180,90,(,ABE,CDE,),90,(,ABE,CDE,),,,即:,2,F,(,ABE,CDE,),180.,30,,BACMGD180,,DEHCDE,,DBEC,BEAC.,BACMGD,,15如图,将长方形ABCD沿EF折叠,使得点D恰好在BC边上的点D处,若1234,则FDC_.,解:BE平分ABD,,DBFBDF90 (ABECDE),,B点A到直线CD的距离为线段AD的长度,在BDF中,F180(DBFBDF)18090,BACMGD,,11如图,直线AB与CD相交于点O,OE平分AOC,且AOC80,则BOE的度数为_.,46180;,解:(1)如图,过点E作EHAB,,解:(1)AOC36,COE90,,B1与4是内错角,6如图,直线a,b与直线c相交,给出下列条件:13;,PPT课程:第二章相交线与平行线,B点A到直线CD的距离为线段AD的长度,7如图,以下四个条件:13,24,BADD180,EADB.,谢谢!,
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