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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,?商务英语实训教程?下册,教师参考 Unit 11,教师用书,Unit11Business Ethics,Pre-reading questions,Do you think a good reputation is vital to a company?Why?,I think a good reputation is quite vital for a company.Nowadays,it has actually become a valuable asset for a company.To build up a good business reputation,a company has to invest great efforts in production so as to ensure the product quality,streamline its working procedure and strengthen training to its staff in order to offer better services to its customers.Usually a good fame of a company can win more and more customers in a snowballing way.Moreover,if a company in a region mean to expand its business into other areas or countries,a good business reputation will also facilitate the process.,【文本翻译】,商业道德,商务伦理或叫商业道德,是指在商务活动中,人们将纪律、原那么以及道德理论在组织情境下的实际应用。人们将商务伦理定义为指导商业活动的原那么与标准。“商务伦理是一个描述性的术语,有许多学者在这一领域从事着学术研究工作,大学里的研究生和本科生们那么多是通过对案例的分析来学习商务伦理的理论并付诸实践。,在商业活动当中遵守商务伦理十分重要。如果一家公司被指控从事违法行为,或者一家公司的员工正在接受司法调查,人们就会对这家公司的商业信誉产生质疑。如此一来,作为我们自由,市场经济根底的相互信任就会受到损害。尽管多年以来商务伦理一直受到学术界、商业从业者以及政府监管机构的重视,但仍有一些人相信,违背商业道德、甚至是非法的行为在商界依然普遍存在。发生于20世纪晚期和21世纪初的众多丑闻似乎也都印证了这一种观点。世界通信公司曾是电信领域的巨头。该公司的管理机构成认公司在财务报表当中存在欺诈以及虚报行为。其前任CEO也因被疑心犯有与此会计丑闻相关的罪行而被起诉。,同样的丑闻在20世纪90年代末也发生在安然公司身上。它的前任执行总裁肯莱也受到了法律的审判。其它爆发类似丑闻的企业还有从事生物技术研究的“英克隆公司,作为世界上历史最为悠久、规模最大的会计师事务所之一的“安达信会计师事务所,以及美国东南部的大型卫生保健企业“南方保健公司。最终这些企业不仅在公众面前信誉尽失,还遭受了巨大的经济损失,有几家公司甚至因此而破产或解散。这些违背商务伦理、违反法律的行为不仅让一些企业高管锒铛入狱,也让许多企业员工丢掉了饭碗,更使成千上万的股票投资者在那些公司的投资血本无归。,尽管以上的例子当中只提到了企业高管、数目庞大的资金和数以千万计的股东,然而在日常的工作中,企业中每一个阶层的员工都会遇到在商务伦理方面的两难问题。正是在两难境地中人们的不同认识以及所做出的不同选择决定了社会商务伦理的整体水平。由此看来,商务伦理不仅涉及关乎大量资金的财务会计违法行为,同时还涉及商业机构从业人员所面临的各式各样、或大或小的道德伦理问题。,New Words 词汇教学重点:,infraction infrkn,例句1:Such an infraction may incur death sentence on yourself in ancient times.在古代的时候,犯这样的罪行可能会引来杀身之祸。,例句2:No one is supposed to commit any infraction of the rule at any time.任何时候,任何人都不能违反规那么。,2.credence kri:dns,例句1:The official clarification on the contrary give credence to peoples doubt in this affair.官方的声明反到加深了人们对这件的疑心。,例句2:I attach little credence to what he says.我不太相信他说的话。,3.engulf eng,lf,例句,1,:,He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters.,他被一群记者团团围住。,例句,2,:,The disorderly urban sprawl has engulfed many surrounding farmlands.,城市的无序扩展已经吞噬了城郊周围的大片耕地。,4.allege led,例句,1,:,The police alleged that he was driving carelessly.,警方指控他粗心驾驶。,例句,2,:,It is alleged that she once worked for a multinational company.,据说她曾在一家跨国公司工作,。,5.dissolution dislju:n,例句,1,:,He stayed on until the dissolution of the firm in 1948.,他一直呆到,1948,年公司解散。,例句,2,:,The first decade of the 20 century saw the gradual dissolution of the Qing Empire.,清王朝在,20,世纪的头十年里逐步走向解体。,6.dilemma dilem,例句,1,:,She is in a dilemma as to whether to go or stay.,去还是留,她真是左右为难。,例句,2,:,Bill Gates once faced a dilemma of staying in college for a diploma or creating his own business.,留在大学攻读学位还是开创自己的事业,当初比尔盖茨也对此难以决择。,7.irregularity regjlrti:,例句,1,:,There is an irregularity in your application.,你的申请书不齐全。,例句,2,:,The tax bureau has found no proof of financial irregularity.,税务局还没有发现违反财务规定的证据。,8.lapse lps,例句,1,:,I had a momentary lapse when I couldnt remember his name.,我一时记不起他的名字了。,例句,2,:,He is usually well-behaved;this rudeness is only a lapse.,他一向彬彬有礼,这次的无礼只是一时的失态。,Phrases,define as,例句,1,:,We may define the energy of anything as its capacity for doing work.,我们可以把任何物体的能定义为做功的能力。,例句,2,:,He is defined as a liar.,他就是个骗子。,2.are exposed to,例句,1,:,Without due production,those taking sun bath will be exposed to dangerous ultra-violet ray.,如果不采取适当的防护措施,享受日光浴的人们会暴露在强紫外线的照射之下。,例句,2,:,The relic,when exposed to air,turned to dust.,这件文物接触空气之后变成了粉末。,3.are charged with,例句,1,:,The CEO of the company was charged with fraud and misrepresentation in the firms financial statement.,这家公司的首席财务官被指控在公司的财务报表中存在欺诈和虚报的行为。,例句,2,:,Hes charged with domestic violence.,他因家庭暴力而受到控告。,4.resulted in,例句,1,:,The managers resignation resulted in huge financial losses of the firm.,经理的离职使公司承受了巨大的经济损失。,例句,2,:,The boom in building has resulted in the local land being more valuable now for houses.,建筑业的兴旺导致了目前当地房屋建筑土地价格上涨。,Business Terms,1.free-market economy,自由市场经济,自由市场经济中根本没有政府参与,由经济系统中的个人或公司做出与自身有关的所有经济决策。自由市场经济一般与土地和资产私人所有的经济制度相联系。,2.fraud and misrepresentation,欺诈与虚报,3.financial statements财务报表,亦称对外会计报表,是会计主体对外提供的反映会计主体财务状况和经营的会计报表,包括资产负债表、损益表、现金流量表或财务状况变动表、附表和附注。财务报表是财务报告的主要局部,不包括董事报告、管理分析及财务情况说明书等列入财务报告或年度报告的资料。,4.financial and accounting irregularities 财务会计方面的违法行为,Suggested Keys to English Language Exercises,Key to Vocabulary Exercise,1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B,答案辨析,1.题意:这本小册子可以为我们使用英语词汇和习语提供指导。答案为D。guide 意为“指导,符合题意。designates“指定;instructs;“指示;命令advises“建议。,2.题意:核电厂被大地震摧毁之后,许多日本民众都受到了放射性辐射的威胁。答案为C。be exposed to是固定搭配,意为“暴露在之下,符合题意。be confronted 必须与with 搭配,意为“面临、遭遇。,3.题意:大学毕业生的就业问题引起了全社会的关注。答案为C。concern意为“引人关注的事,符合题意。care意为“关心;照料;publicity“公共宣传;worry“担忧。,4.题意:沉重的债务负担最终导致了他们婚姻的破裂。答案为A。dissolution“解散;解除,符合题意。bliss“天赐之福;happiness“幸福;beginning“开始。,5.题意:别墅被大火吞没。答案为C。engulfed“吞没,符合题意。destroy指完全毁坏;damage指造成的局部损毁;crack
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