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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在完成进行时,Aug 15th 0:00,My younger brother,has been accessing,the net.,now,Aug 15th 12:00,The baby,has been sleeping,for 1 hour.,now,11:10,They,have been playing,basketball all the day.,Now,Now,The boy,ha,s,been,reading,a book,for,almost 4,hours.,10:50,He,has been talking,with his girlfriend.,now,The telephone,has been ringing,for almost a minute.,The sound,has continued about one minute,.,The telephone,is ringing.,2012-8-15 1:00,2012-8-15 11:00,The young boy,has been watching,TV.,now,TV,2012-8-15,The two robots,have been dancing,and singing,since they have been made.,Now,in the morning,I dont know why the pig,has been running,.,now,run,They,has been playing,games in the school.,now,Play games,Oh,you have come at last!I,have been waiting for,you for two long hours.,(,我等了你足足两个小时,),13:00,15:00,I,m sorry!,You,have been crying,.(,你一直在哭,.),I,have been knocking,.,I don,t think anybody,s in.,(,我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。,),No person?,You are here!I,have been looking for,you long.,（我找了你老半天）,我一直都在这,现在完成进行时,1.,构成形式：,hashave been doing,2.,用法,1,叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与,for,since,all morning/day/week,用在一起,。,1)You,have been studying,for four straight hours.Why don,t you take a break?,2)The telephone,has been ringing,for almost a minute.Why doesn,t someone answer it?,2,叙述从过去某时开始一直继续到现在，但不再继续下去的事情。带有浓厚的感情色彩，强调持续了,“,那么久,”,或做得,“,那么辛苦,”,1)Oh,you have come at last!I,have been waiting for,you for two long hours.(,我等了你足足两个小时,),2)You are here!I,have been looking for,you long.,（我找了你老半天）,3,叙述,“,最近,”,一直从事的工作或活动。,lately,recently,What,s the matter?Your eyes are red and puffy.,Have you been crying,?,(,你是不是一直在哭？,),The weather has been changeable,lately,;,Ive been having,a lot of colds.,(,最近天气变化无常,我时常感冒。）,4,叙述从过去某时到现在，或最近，,一再重复的动作,。,I,have been knocking,.I don,t think anybody,s in.,(,我一直在敲门。我想没人在里面。,),I,have been writing,letters since breakfast.,(,我从早餐起就一直在写信,),现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较,:,A.,未完结性,Ive cleaned,the windows,.,我把窗户擦干净了。,Ive been cleaning,the windows.,我擦窗户来着。,(,可能窗户尚未擦完,),B.,短暂性,现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态,但完成进行是常表示短暂性。,A.,They,have lived,in New York,.,B.,They,have been living,in New,York.,句,A,具有长期性,而句,B,具有短暂性。,C.,刚完结性,与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因,或者是得出结论的证据。如,:,My hands are dirty.,Ive been painting,the car.,（我的手很脏,我在油汽车来着。）,Your eyes are red and puffy,.,Have,you,been crying,?,（你的眼睛又红又肿,你是不是哭来着？）,D.,连续性或重复性,现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如：,Jim,have been phoning,Jenny every night for the several,months.,All these days he,has been writing,articles to our magazine,.,结论,:,现在完成进行时主要用于表示,A.,过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。,B.,过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作。,C.,现在看到其直接结果的动作。,现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。,In pairs,take turns to read the statement and turn it into a question using the present perfect continuous tense.The words in brackets may help you.(P41),e.g.S1:Mrs.Smith,learned to drive,three years ago.(how long),S2:,How long have you been,driving,Mrs.Smith?,1.Sam has just finished learning to fly an airplane on a six-month course.(how long),How long,have,you,been learning,to fly an airplane,Sam?,2.He swam till he felt very tired.He has just stepped out of the swimming pool.(how long),How long,have,you,been swimming,?,3.Sally and Zhou Xin have been busy all day.(what),What,have,you,been doing,Sally and,Zhou Xin?,4.They have argued with each other for years about the best way to grow potatoes.(what),What,have,you,been arguing,about for years?,5.Jiao Yang uses a particular kind of washing powder and his clothes have always been clean and soft.(what),Jiao Yang,what kind of washing powder,have,you,been using,that makes your clothes so clean and soft?,Consolidation,1.,Hi,Tracy,you look tired.,Im tired.I _ in the living room,all day.,A.painted,B.had painted,C.have been painting,D.have painted,2.There is so much snow these days,isnt there?,Yes,it _ for a few days.,A.was snowing,B.has been snowing,C.had been snowing,D.snowed,3.Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years,I dont know how long it will last.,A.have been working,B.had worked,C.were working,D.are working,4.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered,B.has been considering,C.considered,D.is going to consider,5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he _ in the mud all morning.,A.has played,B.is playing,C.has been playing,D.was playing,6.I _ to see the film last week because I _ it twice.,A.didnt go.had seen,B.dont go.have seen,C.hadnt go.had seen,D.didnt go.have seen,8.Ill phone you if she _ this evening.In fact she didnt tell me if she_.,A.would come.,will come,B.will come.,came,C.comes.,would come,D.come.,came,7.Who do you guess _ where I _ just now?,A.lie.,lay B.is lying.,lay,C.lies.,lain D.lied.,laid,9.I _ into the bus when I _ a girl call my name.,A.had hardly got.,hear,B.had hardly got.,heard,C.was no sooner setting.,heard,D.did hardly get.,had heard,Thank you very much!,
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