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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Section,Grammar&Writing,语法专题突破,品味语法,1,Only when the war ended was Tom able to meet his sister again.,只有战争结束了汤姆才能再见到他妹妹。,2,So carefully did Tina do her homework that she didnt hear me.,蒂娜如此认真地做作业以至于她没听到我说话。,3,Here comes the teacher.,老师来了。,4,Among the visitors are three famous singers.,来访者中有三位著名的歌唱家。,自我探究,有时候为了强调句子的某一部分或因其他原因，需要把,谓语,的部分或全部放到主语前面构成倒装句。倒装句分为,部分倒装,和,完全倒装,两种。,倒装句,主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们有两种语序：一种是主语在谓语之前，称为自然语序；另一种是主语在谓语之后，称为倒装语序。而倒装语序又分为部分倒装和完全倒装。,一、部分倒装,由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词,(,包括系动词、情态动词等,),提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：,讲解归纳,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,only,修饰状语放在句前时,(1),“,only,状语,”,位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装,(2),“,only,状语从句,”,位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，从句不倒装。,注意：,only,修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。,Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.,我们只有努力工作，下次才会成功。,Only he can help me.,只有他能帮助我。,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,此类词或短语主要有：,not,，,never,，,seldom,，,little,，,hardly,，,rarely,，,by no means,，,at no time,，,in no case,，,in no way,，,under no circumstances,，,on no condition,等。,Never have my parents quarreled.,我父母从未吵过架。,Seldom do I go to work by bus.,我很少乘公共汽车上班。,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时,(1)not only.but also,连接两个并列句时，含有,not only,的句子用部分倒装；,(2)hardly.when,，,no sooner.than,，,not.until,引导的句子，当,hardly,，,no sooner,，,not until,位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。,Not only can traveling relax us,，,but it can also broaden our horizon.,旅游不仅能使我们放松，还可以开阔我们的视野。,Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.,我刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。,Not until his father came back did the little boy go to bed.,直到父亲回来小男孩才去上床睡觉。,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,表示,“,也,(,不,),”,的,so/neither/nor,位于句首时,(1),表示一种肯定情况也适用于另一方时，用,so,倒装。,(2),表示一种否定情况也适用于另一方或一方同时具备两种否定情况时，用,neither/nor,倒装。,“,也不,”,。注意：,“,so,助动词主语,”,表示,“,也一样,”,，而,“,so,主语助动词,”,表示,“,的确如此,”,。,His brother likes football and so does my brother.,他的弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。,You dont know the,way.Neither,do I,你不知道路，我也不知道。,It is hot today.,天真热。,So it is.,的确如此。,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,当,as/though,表示,“,尽管,”,时,当,as,表示,“,尽管,”,引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。注意：形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加,very,一类的修饰语；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词；,though,引导的从句可以倒装，也可不倒装。,although,从句不倒装。,Housewife as she is,，,she knows a lot about law.,虽然她是一位家庭主妇，她却懂得很多法律方面的事。,Busy as he was,，,he spared some time to accompany me.,尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。,倒装条件,规则说明,例句,在含有,had/were/should,的虚拟条件句中,在含有,had/were/should,的虚拟条件句中可以省略,if,，将,had/were/should,放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。,Were it to rain tomorrow,，,I wouldnt attend the meeting.,要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。,so/such.that.,中的,so/such,出现于句首时,在,so/such.that.,句式中，如果,so/such,引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应用部分倒装。,So kind was he that we all respected him.,他非常善良，我们大家都尊敬他。,may,表示祝愿时,may,表示祝愿时，应将,may,放在主语前。,May you have a nice trip,！祝你旅途愉快！,二、完全倒装,把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有以下几种情况：,规,则,说,明,例句,表示方位的副词,(there,，,here,，,up,，,down,，,out,，,in,，,away,等,),或时间副词,(now,，,then,等,),位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要使用完全倒装。注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。,Look,！,Here comes a bus.,看！有辆公共汽车来了。,Here he comes,！,他过来了！,表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时,In front of the house stood a tower.,房子的前面矗立着一座塔。,such,作表语，置于句首，意为,“,就是如此,”,。,Such were his words.,Such was what he said.,他就是这样说的。,规,则,说,明,例句,作表语的形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要用,“,表语系动词主语,”,结构。,Present at the meeting were some important figures.,出席会议的是一些重要人物。,Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.,漫山遍野长满了野花。,为了平衡句子结构，使上下文衔接紧密。,They reached a farmhouse,，,in front of which sat a small boy.,他们到达了一所农舍，在屋前坐着一个小男孩。,写作专题突破,【,写作要求,】,假设你是李华，在美国探亲。,2011,年,2,月,8,日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。请写一篇短文描述当时所见的情况。要点如下：,1,(,时间,)2011,年,2,月,8,日清晨,7,点,15,分；,2,(,地点,),公园路公园门前；,3,(,经过,),我正沿公园路向东走，一辆汽车从第三街道向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人，汽车未停，沿公园路向西逃走；,4,汽车是黄色的，车牌号是,*,，司机是一位女性。,【,要点词汇,】,1,在,的另一面,_,答案：,on the other side of,2,大约两分钟后,_,答案：,about two minutes later,3,不是,而是,_,答案：,not.but,4,及时,_,答案：,in time,【,句式结构,】,1,我正沿着公园路向东散步，这时在街的另一面一位老人从公园走出来。,I _along Park Road towards the east _ an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.,答案：,was walking,；,when,2,然后我看到一辆黄色的车沿着第三街道行驶，之后向右拐入了公园路。,Then I saw a yellow car _ Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.,答案：,drive up,3,这辆汽车行驶得如此快，以致撞到了正在过马路的老人。,The car drove _ it hit the man while he was crossing the road.,答案：,so fast that,【,连句成篇,】,_,_,_,_,_,_,【,佳作欣赏,】,It was 7,15 on the morning of February 8th,2011.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the,street.Then,I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park,Road.The,car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the,road.He,fell with a,cry.The,car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading,west.I,noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was*.About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.,【,类文点津,】,本文作者对亲眼目睹的一场车祸进行了描述。写明全部要点，语言基本无误，表达地道，行文连贯。,be doing,sth.when,.,结构的使用体现了较高的语言运用能力。,not.but,的使用体现了良好的词汇使用能力。时间状语,About two minutes later,使过渡更加自然。,
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