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,高中英语课件,madeofcanruohanxing,高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing,1,Unit 1,Period 2,Important sentences,Unit 1Period 2,2,记忆有方,记忆有方,3,课文句型背诵,1.,This was a time when,the two countries were at war.,这是在两国交战时期。,2.However,the next King of,Prussia,Frederick William,I，,to whom the amber room belonged,，decided not to,keep it.,然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥,珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。,3.,Nor do I think,they should give it to any government.,我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。,4In a trial，a judge must decide,which eyewitnesses to,believe,and which not to believe.,在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，,哪些不可以相信。,课文句型背诵,4,5.,Nor did I think,they should give it to any government.,我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。,6Frederick William，the King of Prussia，,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,5.Nor did I think they should,5,学习有道,学习有道,6,1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1，L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,句型：could not/never have done 不可能干了某事,【归纳拓展】,(1)could have done本能做某事却未做,couldnt/cant have done对过去的否定推测，表示“不可能做了某事”,(2)must have done对过去的肯定推测，表示“一定做了某事”,(3)may/might have done 对过去的推测，表示“可能做了某事”,(4)neednt have done 本不必做某事却做了,(5)should have done 本该做却未做,shouldnt have done 本不该做却做了,1.Frederick William I，the King,7,You could have come 5 minutes earlier.,你本能够早来5分钟的。,Its too late.I think he may have gone to bed.,天太晚了，我想他或许上床睡觉了。,You should have told me this earlier.,你本应该早点告诉我这件事的。,她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。,She _ her future husband home.,The boy_,(不可能读完这本书)so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.,母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。,Even in her wildest dreams，Mother_,_ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.,could/can not/never have taken,could/can not/never have finished reading,could/can,not/never have imagined,You could have come 5 minutes,8,1)The ground is wet everywhere.It,must have rained,last night.,2)You,should have told,him yesterday.,_ (我本可以把钱借给他)but he didnt tell me he needed it.,_ (你一定感到很紧张)when you spoke in front of so many people.,I could have lent him money,3)You must have felt very nervous,1)The ground is wet everywhere,9,4)It seems that he is unhappy.He,must,have been told,the bad news.看起来他,不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。,5)He,could,have caught,the early bus,but his bike broke down on the way.,他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。,6)He must have been ill,hasnt he,?,7)He must have been ill,last night,didnt he?,4)It seems that he is unhappy.,10,2.It wasalso a treasure,decorated with,gold and jewels,which,took,the countrys best artists about ten years to make.,【句子分析】,本句是一个,主从复合句,。逗号前为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treasure。,take sb.some time表示“花了某人一些时间”。,这个结构也可改写为句型：,it takes sb.some time to do sth.,。,The job was very difficult,which,took the workers ten months to do.,这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。,It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.,我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。,2.It wasalso a treasure decor,11,1)花费某人多少时间做某事,sb.takes/took some time to do.,it takes/took sb.some time to do.,sb.spends/spent some time in doing.,做家庭作业花了我两个小时。,It took me 2 hours to finish my homework.,2)decorate,The great hall,was decorated with,flowers.大厅里装饰着花朵。,During the festival,the street is decorated with red flags.,1)花费某人多少时间做某事,12,3.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,【要点点拨】,“have+sth(宾语)+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为,(1)“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。,宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。让某人做某事，主语不参与。例如：,We had the machine mended just now.,我们刚才请人把机器修好了。He has had his hair cut.他（请人给他）理发了。,He had the front door painted green yesterday,didnt he?,(2)有时主语也可能参与做此事。,We must have this work done today.,(3)主语遇到不好的情况。,He had his money stolen.,3.Later,Catherine II had the,13,4.In 1770 the room was completed,the way,she wanted.,the way 做先行词，在从句中做,方式状语,时，关系词有三种形式：,1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；,3）用in which连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了in。,如：1.我按照自己的方式做事情,I do things,the way,I want.,2.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。,She cooks chicken,the way,I like.,3.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。,We admired him for,the way,_ he faces his difficulties.,4.She was pleased with,the way,（that/in which）he had accepted her criticism.,她对他接受批评的态度很满意。,that/in which,4.In 1770 the room was comple,14,5.This was,a time when,the two,countries,were at war.(L18，P2)这正值两国交战时期。,句型：This/That/There/It is/was a time when.,正值是的时期,孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。,When children are growing up,there is a time when they are looking for models to follow and idols to worship.,这是野花盛放的季节。,This is a time when wildflowers are all blooming.,那是自行车很罕见的时代.,It was a time when bicycles were rare.,5.This was a time when the two,15,区别：state,country,nation,三个词都,表示“国家”:,state则重于政权,country,则重于疆土,而,nation 则重于民族,。,Our _ is larger than Japan.,Our Chinese _ is playing an,important role in the world now.,Anyone who gives out the _,secret will be punished seriously.,country,nation,state,区别：state,country,nation,三个词,16,6.,There is n
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