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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,人教版,英语,第36讲日常交际用语,人教版英语第36讲日常交际用语,1,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：,1,根据不同的情景,，,使用不同的表达；,2,根据习惯用语进行选择；,3,使用文明礼貌的语言；,4,遵照口语交际特点,，,不要死套语法规则。,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和,2,高频考向一感谢与应答,表示感谢,Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.,回答别人感谢的应答语,Thank you all the same.,Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.,高频考向一感谢与应答,3,【例,1,】,So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!,_.,A,It doesnt matterBNever mind,C,Im sorry DMy pleasure,解析：,A,选项,“,没关系,”,；B,选项,“,不要,紧,”,；C,选项,“,对,不起,”,；D,选项,“,(,这,是)我的荣幸,”,。上句句意,为,“,你开,车,把我送到,车,站,，,你太好了,”,，,故回答,“,我的荣幸,”,最符合,题,意。,答案：,_,D,_,【例1】So kind of you to give,4,【例,2,】,Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.,_.,A,Oh,，,no BIt doesnt matter,C,Thats a good idea DMany thanks,解析：,对,方向你表示祝,贺时须,表示感,谢,。,答案：,_,D,_,【例2】Congratulations！Your spe,5,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人取得成功时,Well done！Congratulations(to you)!,当某人外出旅行时,Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.,I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.,Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,Have fun!,Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,6,当某人生日时,Happy birthday to you！Thank you!,当某人即将做某事时,Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！),上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：,Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.,在公共节日里,Happy New Year(to you)！新年快,乐,！,Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you,，,too！),谢谢,！您也一,样,！(也祝您新年快,乐,！),当某人生日时,7,【例,3,】,Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.,What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.,A,That sounds good.BHave a good time!,C,Good idea!DCan I go with you?,解析：,对,于,别,人的度假要表示祝愿。,答案：,_,B,_,【例3】Im going to spend my su,8,【例4】Mum,，,Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.,_！,A,Good luck BNot at all,C,Good idea DCongratulations,解析：,对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。,答案：_,D,_,【例4】Mum，Ive got the first p,9,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,表遗憾时,be afraid(that).,Its a pity(that).,What a pity!,表同情时,Im sorry to hear.,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,10,【例,5,】,My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.,_.,A,Im sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matter,C,Dont be silly DId love to,解析：,上句句意,为,“,我的手机在昨天乘公交,车时,被,偷,了。,”,听到不好的消息,应,表示,遗,憾。,答案：,_,A,_,【例5】My new iPhone was stole,11,高频考向四提醒和警告,祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!,下列句型也可用来表示警告：,Dont do sth.,，,or.,If you.,，,you.,高频考向四提醒和警告,12,以否定祈使句或“No,v,.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。,Dont feed the animals!,Dont forget to water your plant!,Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!,No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!,用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。,13,【例,6,】,You dont have to make so much noise,，,do you?,_.,A,Not at all BNever mind,C,Im sorry DBetter not,解析：,A,选项,“,别,客气,”,；B,选项,“,没关系,”,；C,选项,“,对,不起,”,；D,选项,“,最好不要,”,。由,问,句句意,“,你没有必要制造,这,么多噪音,，,对,吧？,”,可知,应对,所做的事情,进,行道歉。,答案：,_,C,_,【例6】You dont have to make s,14,高频考向五道歉和应答,表达道歉,Pardon？Excuse me!,I beg your pardon.,Im sorry./Sorry.,Sorry,，,I wont.,回答别人的道歉的应答语,Thats all right/OK.,It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.,No problem./Dont worry about it!,高频考向五道歉和应答,15,【例,7,】,Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.,_,，,but please dont get angry so often.,A,All right BNo problem,C,Never mind DWith pleasure,解析：,A,选项,“,行了,，,好吧,”,；B,选项,“,没,问题,”,；C,选项,“,没关系,，,不要,紧,”,；D,选项,“,很,乐,意,”,。由上句,“,很抱歉,，,今天早上我,对,你大叫,”,可知,，,下句句意,为,“,不要,紧,，,但,请,不要,经,常生气”。,答案：,_,C,_,【例7】Im sorry that I shouted,16,高频考向六劝告和建议,表建议的用语,Would you mind opening the door?,Would you like to join us?,What/How about playing pingpong now?,Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?,Would/Could you please turn off the TV?,Shall we go to the park?,Lets go to school.,高频考向六劝告和建议,17,表劝告的用语,Wed/Youd better go now.,You should.,Please be quiet.,应答建议的用语,肯定回答：,Yes,，,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes,，,lets./I would like to./Yes,，,Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略),否定回答：,No,，,thank you./Sorry,，,we cant./Sorry,，,you cant.,Sorry,，,but./Sorry,，,Ill./Yes,，,Id like(love)to,，,but.,表劝告的用语,18,【例,8,】,Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?,_.,A,It doesnt matter BThank you,C,Sorry to hear that DSounds great,解析：,A,选项,意,为,“,没关系,”,；B,选项,意,为,“,谢谢,你,”,；C,选项,意,为,“,很,难过,听到,这,件事,”,；D,选项,意,为,“,听上去不,错,”,。由上句,“,今天晚上,为,什么不去老舍茶,馆,呢？,”,为,邀,请对,方参加活,动,可知,，,此,处,只有,Sounds great符合,题,意,。,答案：,_,D,_,【例8】Why not go to Lao She Te,19,【例,9,】,Sir,，,could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree,(无烟的),school.,_.,A,Im sorry about this BNo problem,C,Sure,，,Id love to DNever mind,解析：,A,选项,“,对,此我感到很抱歉,”,；B,选项,“,没,问题,”,；C,选项,“,当然,，,我很愿意,”,；D,选项,“,没关系,”,。由上句,“,先生,，,请,你把你的香烟熄,灭,好,吗,？,这,是一所无烟学校,”,可知,，,此,处,用,“,Im sorry about this,”,表示抱歉。,答案：,_,A,_,【例9】Sir，could you please put,20,高频考向七电话用语,问语：Hello！This is.speaking.,Whos that(speaking)?,Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.,答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,，,please.,Can I take a message for you?,Im sorry.is not in/at home now.,Ill ring him up again.,高频考向七电话用语,21,【例,10,】,Hello,，,may
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