组织学和胚胎学--血液-课件

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,医学课件,*,blood,1,医学课件,blood1医学课件,2,医学课件,2医学课件,Constituents of blood,blood,plasma,(55%),blood,cell,(45%),Ery,Leu,Blood platelet,water,(90%),others,3,医学课件,Constituents of bloodblood pla,(erythrocyte,red blood cell,RBC),staining method:,Wright,or,Giemsa.,4,医学课件,(erythrocyte,red blood cell,RB,SEM,5,医学课件,SEM5医学课件,6,医学课件,6医学课件,Erythrothyte,size:Diameter7.5-8.5 um.,shape:,biconcave circular disc,morphology:,no nuclei&other organelles,varieties.,ABO Antigen:blood group.,contents:,haemoglobin,(Hb)。,amount:35-55lakh/mm3。,7,医学课件,Erythrothytesize:Diameter7.5-8,Reticulocyte,premature RBC,:,left some ribosome in the cytoplasm,.,Amount:0.5%-1.5%.,Can synthesize Hb.,8,医学课件,Reticulocytepremature RBC:lef,leukocytes,(white blood cell,WBC),WBC,granulocytes,Agranular,leukocytes,neutrophils,(60-70%),eosinophils,(3%),basophils,(1%),lymphocytes,(20-30%),monocytes,(5%),Depending on what?,9,医学课件,leukocytes(white blood cell,(LM),Neutrophilic granulocyte,amount:60-70%.,Dia:10-12um.,nuclei:variable.roddish&several lobes,(,2-5,),.,Granules:fine,stain lightly.,functions:,chemotaxis&phagocytosis.,10,医学课件,(LM)amount:60-70%.10医学课件,(EM),Neutrophilic granulocyte,Nuclear lobes,Azurophilic,granules,specific,granules,11,医学课件,(EM)Nuclear lobesAzurophilicsp,(LM),Eosinophilic granulocyte,amount:0.5-3%.,Dia:10-15um.,nuclei:,two-lobes.,granules:large,stain brightly,with,acid dyes.,Functions:chemotaxis&amoeban movement.,*inhibit allergic reaction.,*kill parasite,.,12,医学课件,(LM)amount:0.5-3%.12医学课件,(,EM,),Eosinophilic granulocyte,crystalloid,13,医学课件,(EM)crystalloid13医学课件,(,LM,),Basophilic granulocyte,amount:,0-1%.,Dia:10-12 um.,nuclei:irregular,shaped,“S”,.,granules:metachromatical,purple-blue,ir-,regular in size&distribution.,14,医学课件,(LM)amount:0-1%.14医学课件,(,EM,),Basophilic granulocyte,15,医学课件,(EM)15医学课件,(LM),Lymphocyte,Amount:20-30%.,Dia:virable.,nuclei:large,,spherical,indentation on one side,stain densely.,cytoplasm:scanty,clear blue,.,Classification,:,TC BC KC NKC,16,医学课件,(LM)Amount:20-30%.16医学课件,(EM),Lymphocyte,17,医学课件,(EM)17医学课件,(LM),Monocyte,Amount:5%.,size:,the biggest cells in blood.,,,nuclei:,kidney,horse-shoe,.,cytoplasm:abundant,basic,grey blue.,Mononuclear phagocyte system.,18,医学课件,(LM)18医学课件,(EM),Monocyte,Azurophilic,granules,microvili,19,医学课件,(EM)Azurophilicmicrovili19医学课件,(LM),Blood platelet,Are,small masses of cytoplasm shed from megakaryocyte,.,Irregular disc,biconvex.No nuclei,In groups.,A granular central part.,A clear outer zone.,Functions:blood clotting&coagulation.,20,医学课件,(LM)Are small masses of cytopl,(EM),Blood platelet,特殊颗粒,Granular,part,Clear,area,21,医学课件,(EM)特殊颗粒Granular Clear 21医学课件,22,医学课件,22医学课件,Review!,23,医学课件,Review!23医学课件,LM,?,?,24,医学课件,LM?24医学课件,EM,Neutrophil!,25,医学课件,EMNeutrophil!25医学课件,LM,Large,Horseshoe,nucleus,26,医学课件,LM Large26医学课件,LM,monocyte!,27,医学课件,LM monocyte!27医学课件,LM,28,医学课件,LM28医学课件,EM,Eosinophil!,29,医学课件,EMEosinophil!29医学课件,LM,?,30,医学课件,LM?30医学课件,EM,Lymphocyte,!,31,医学课件,EMLymphocyte!31医学课件,
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