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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2023高考英语复习,定语从句考点课件,修饰名词和代词的成分,Key words:,定语,:,a beautiful flower,a,tall,boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系词,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1,2,3,Beijing is the city that/which has got the chance to host the 2023 Olympic Games.,Beijing,the city,get the chance to host the 2023 Olympic Games.,Revision1,the usage of the,relative pronoun,关系代词,指代,在,定语从句中所充当的,成,分,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,the usage of the,relative adverb,关系副词,指代,所充当的句子成分,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,类别,意义,功能,形式,关系代词,限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句,起限定作用。假设省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。假设省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词,/,整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,有,that,无,that,Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分,作,宾语,时可以省略,不行以省略,Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.,Her brother,who is now a soldier,always encourages her to go to college.,Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分,她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓舞她上大学。隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥,她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓舞她上大学。,The book,(that/which),I bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.,The book,which,I bought yesterday,is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.,有,that,，作,宾语,时可以省略,无that,作宾语时不行以省略,，,我昨天买的,那本书是,哈里,.,波特与凤凰令,1.指物时只用that 或which 的状况,2.介词+关系代词,3.Whose 用法及转换形式,4.as 与which的区分,5.指人时that 与who的区分,6.如何推断用关系副词还是关系代词,7.定语从句中的主谓全都问题,常见考点,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.whether,2.Is there anything,else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,考点一:that 与which 的区分,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时，关系代词用,that,4.,He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.,A.that B.which C.where D.in that,6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B./C.which D.it,7.,Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you?,A.that B.which C.where D.it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时,先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,假设主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避开重复,关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用 that。,1.,先行词为,all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词,2.,先行词被,all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。,3.,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词,(the first),形容词最高级,(the best),the last,the very,the only,等时。,4.先行词为人和物的组合,5.假设主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避开重复,关系代词不要再用 who,which，而用 that。,只用that的状况:,考点一:that 与which 的区分,1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which B that C this D.it,只用which的状况:1,逗号后面 2,介词后面,2.,The day _ he was born was,Aug,.20,1952.,A.on which B.that C.which D.this,考点二,:,介词,+,关系代词,提示:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键,是推断介词的选择.,方法一:依据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配,方法二:依据从句中动词与先行词的规律关系,留意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom;不行用that 或who 代替,The,man is from,Beijing University,.,I talked about him at the meeting,.,The man,(who/whom/that),I talked,about,at the meeting,is from Beijing University.,.,Join them into one sentence.,=The man,about,I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.,关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用,that,，也不能省略，常用,which,或,whom,。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。,whom,但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置,Is this the book(which/that)you are,looking for,?,Filling blanks:,1.The man _ you,shook hands,just now is our headmaster.,2.The room _ my family,live,used to be a garage.,with whom,in which,考点三,Whose,用法及转换形式,1.whose,引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，,构成名词短语。,Thats the child,whose,father is a teacher.,Do you know the woman,whose,husband is a doctor?,This is,a book,whose,cover is green.,2.,whose,引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可,以指人，还可以指物。,3.whose,的先行词指物时,可用,of which,代替,但词序不同，,即,whose+,名词,=,the+n+of which,=,of which+the+n,.,He lives in the room,whose window,faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,=He lives in the room,faces south.,the window of which,of which the window,考点四：,as,与,which,引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但以下状况多用as。,1.当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。,e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.,I have the same plan as you.,2.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如.正象”之意，与之连用的词有 know,see,expect,announce,point out 等。,e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.,1._ was natural,he married Jenny.,A.Which B.That,C.This D.As,2.Such signs _ we use in the experiment _,Greek letters.,A.as,are B.as,is,C.that,are D.that,is,3.She is very good at dance,_ everybody knows.,A.that B.which C.who D.as,4._ has been said above,grammar is a set of,dead rules.,A.Which B.What C.That D.As,5.We do t
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