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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考阅读之七选,五解题思路,2020,高三英语备考,高考阅读之七选五解题思路2020高三英语备考,命题要求,选材特点,题型解读,01,命题要求题型解读01,1.,命题要求,根据考试说明,七选五这一题型的考查目的是,考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,。这种命题形式体现了新课程标准中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求,。,1.命题要求根据考试说明,七选五这一题型的考查目的是考,4,4,5,5,1.,命题要求,根据考试说明,七选五这一题型的考查目的是,考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握,。这种命题形式体现了新课程标准中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求,。,在“高考综合改革试验省份试用”版的考试说明中,是这样描述阅读理解的第二部分的:考查考生,理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力,。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容(,300,词左右),从短文后所提供的,7,个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项。,1.命题要求根据考试说明,七选五这一题型的考查目的是考,2.,命题和选材特点:,2.命题和选材特点:,8,体裁,主题,词数(正文,+,选项),题目位置,选项特征,标题情况,2020,山东,模考,说明文,人与社会:酒店叫醒服务,237+,72=,309,1,个,段首,,2,个段,中,,2,个段,尾,5,个整句,有,2019,全国,卷,I,说明文,人与自然:新鲜空气与人体健康,248+62=310,2,个,段首,,3,个段,中,5,个整句,有,2018,全国,卷,I,说明文,人与社会:家庭,装饰,中色彩的选择,255,+72=,327,1,个,段首,,3,个段,中,,1,个段,尾,2,个半句,(,36,、,37,),3,个整句,(,38,、,39,、,40,),无,2017,全国,卷,I,记叙文(夹叙夹议),人与自然:爱上露营,220+68=288,2,个,段首,,2,个段,中,,1,个段,尾,5,个整句,无,2016,全国,卷,I,说明文,人与社会:密码的设置和破解,188+94=,282,1,个,段首,,4,个,段中,5,个整句,无,2015,全国,卷,I,议论文,人与社会:重建信任,228+,63=,291,2,个,段首,,3,个段,中,5,个整句,有,(且有小标题),8体裁主题词数(正文+选项)题目位置选项特征标题情况202,Conclusion:,体裁:说明、议论为主。但,其他,文体,也,有可能。文章结构明显、线索清晰。,主题:人与自然,人与社会和人与自我这三大主题语境是培育和发展英语学科核心素养的主要依托。这在七选五的文章中也有体现。,词数:,300,左右,与前几年相比,近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了更高要求。,题目设置:段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下,都有出现。主要以整句形式出现。(,18,年除外,),Conclusion:体裁:说明、议论为主。但其他文体也有可,能力要求:,题目,的设置倾向于考查文章,篇章结构,、,语境衔接,、,逻辑关系判断,、,段落大意归纳,、,关键信息词,和,关键信息词的锁定与衔接能力,。可以看出,七选五既考查考生应具备的基本词汇、句法、语篇结构层次等知识,又要求考生具备分析、归纳、辨别和对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。,能力要求:,我们应该做哪些准备?,词汇和句式储备:,熟悉考纲词汇,学会分析复杂句式,熟悉过渡性句子常用的逻辑关系词,我们应该做哪些准备?词汇和句式储备:熟悉考纲词汇,并列,关系:,First,,,next,,,then,,,in the first place,,,in,the,second place,,,for,one,thing,,,for,another(thing),,,finally,,,last,等,递进,关系,:,too,,,also,besides,,,moreover,,,not.but,,,further,,,furthermore,whats more,in,addition,,,as well,,,above all,,,make matters worse,,,not only.but also,等,解释,例证,关系,:,For,example,,,for instance,,,in fact,,,as a matter of fact,,,actually,,,in other,words,,,thats,to say,等,因果关系,:,hence,so,therefore,thus,as a result,because,obviously,the reason why is,等等,转折关系,:,after all,on the contrary,by contrast,yet,,,unlike,however,nevertheless,all the same,,,conversely,unfortunately,though,although,still,等等,概括,归纳,关系,:,in brief,briefly,in conclusion,in summary,in short,finally,to sum up,last,have said,has,been,noted,undoubtedly,consequently,eventually,accordingly,to conclude,,,indeed,surely,等等,并列关系:First,next,then,in th,我们应该做哪些准备?,词汇储备:,大量阅读,,养成概括文章、分析结构的习惯。,明确做题思路,进行适当练习。,熟悉考纲词汇,学会分析复杂句式,熟悉过渡性句子常用的逻辑关系词,我们应该做哪些准备?词汇储备:熟悉考纲词汇,(以,2020,山东模考卷为例进行分析),解题思路,02,(以2020山东模考卷为例进行分析)解题思路02,备考2020高考英语专题复习ppt课件-阅读理解之七选五解题思路,1.,迅速浏览,全文:,16,说明文,,关于酒店的叫醒服务,。,叫醒,服务是什么样,的,个性化,叫醒服务的,例子,酒店,一向认真对待这项,服务,近年来,酒店重新开始更加重视叫醒服务。,标题或首段,判断文体、主题,:,每,段,段首(或段尾),理,清文章脉络:,1.迅速浏览全文:16说明文,关于酒店的叫醒服务。标题,备考2020高考英语专题复习ppt课件-阅读理解之七选五解题思路,2.,浏览七个选项,划出关键词。,18,A,.But they might bring you coffee.,B.If you dont answer,youll get a wake-up knock.,C.Crown Plaza,for instance,has a wake-up call guarantee.,D.But the wake up call became less personal over the years.,E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.,F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay.,G Some guests sleep through the call,while others turn their phone ringers off.,2.浏览七个选项,划出关键词。18A.But they,2.,浏览七个选项,划出关键词。,19,A,.,But they might,bring you coffee.,B.,If you dont answer,youll get a wake-up knock.,C.Crown Plaza,for instance,has a wake-up call,guarantee,.,D.But the wake up call became,less personal over the years,.,E.The hotel,gets,15 to 30,requests,for wake-up calls each day.,F.The human wake-up call is,a way to personalize,a guests stay.,G,Some guests,sleep through the call,while others,turn their phone ringers off.,只有第三段最后讲到了顾客的需求。但此处没有设空。,17,题干扰,和下文不,搭,2.浏览七个选项,划出关键词。19A.But they,3.,细读每个空格上下文,寻找线索,作出选择。,3.细读每个空格上下文,寻找线索,作出选择。,备考2020高考英语专题复习ppt课件-阅读理解之七选五解题思路,4.,带入选项,重新通读全文,理顺逻辑关系,印证答案。,4.带入选项,重新通读全文,理顺逻辑关系,印证答案。,23,23,迅速浏览,全文:,根据,标题,或首,段判断,文体和主题,;,根据每段段首(或段尾),,,理清文章脉络;,浏览,七个选项,划出关键词。,细,读每个空格上下文,,寻找线索,,作出选择,。,带入,选项,重新通读全文,理顺逻辑关系,印证答案。,总结一下七选五的做题思路:,迅速浏览全文:根据标题或首段判断文体和主题;根据每段段首,线索,探寻:,03,线索探寻:03,可以,依据,的,线索有以下情况:,句式,特点,如上下句平行、对称、相反、问答等结构关系,。,例如,16,年全国,I,卷:,40,However,it is also hard to,keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.,一本密码书使用很久的情况也会很难,。,A.,It,is very hard to,break a code without the code,book,.,没有密码书是很难破解密码,的,。,结构,相同。故选,A,。,可以依据的线索有以下情况:句式特点,如上下句平行、对称、相反,27,2.,代词的指代。,如,it/they/this,one/such,等等,。,例如,18,年全国,I,卷,:,38,.,Theyre,the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.,下句中的,they,,在上一句(就是,38,选项)中一定有所交代,。,对应,:,D.,Small color choices,are the ones were most familiar with.,272.代词的指代。如it/they/this one/,28,3.,上下文提示词:如复现、同义表述、范围关系等,例如,19,年全国卷,I,:,40,While,the suns rays,can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.,D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is,sunlight,.,283.上下文提示词:如复现、同义表述、范围关系等,29,4.,上下文关系:如因果、并列、转折、解释等。,例如,17,年全国卷,I,:,38,Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.,相反,我们有一个弹出式露营机,有舒
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