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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Inversion,倒装句,Grammar,1,英语语序：,主语,放在,谓语,的前面，叫做自然语序,放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序,谓语,主语,1,倒装的目的,1,语法要求：,疑问句，,there be,句型等。,2,修辞要求：,为了强调；为描写,生动；为衔接上下,文；为平衡句子,倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be句型等。2修,2,倒装,完全倒装,部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语前,只将,助动词,系动词或 放到主语之前,情态动词,倒装完全倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完全移到主语前只,3,五全八部话倒装,A jingle 顺口溜,五全八部话倒装A jingle 顺口溜,4,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,方,地,表,时,有,五全,八部,五全八部话倒装,祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有五全八部五全八部话倒装,5,there be,句型,在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。,There are,many lovely students,in the room.,五全,地,表,时,有,方,there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。五全地表,6,now,then,Your turn comes now.,Now,comes your turn.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,now,then Your turn comes now.,7,Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.,Present at the meeting,_,are some experienced teachers.,地,表,时,有,五全,表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调,方,Some experienced teachers are,8,here,there,in the front of,in the distance,A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.,In the front of,the classroom,stands a teacher.,表,时,有,五全,地,方,here,there,in the front of,A,9,in,out,up,down,away,off,The balloons flew up.,Up,Up,flew,they,.(?),Up,they,flew.,(,方位）,flew the balloons.,地,表,时,有,五全,方,in,out,up,down,away,off,10,注意！,全部倒装中代词不倒装,Here you are.,Now she comes.,Out he ran.,注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装,11,祝福,如此,需,常,也,让步,只,不,八部,祝福如此需常也让步只不八部,12,not,no,never,nowhere,at,no,time,by,no,means,in,no,way,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldom,not,until,not,only but also,hardly,when,no,sooner than,We are going nowhere at the weekend.,Nowhere are we going at the weekend.,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never,nowhereWe ar,13,not,no,never,nowhere,at,no,time,by,no,means,in,no,way,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldom,not,until,not,only but also,hardly,when,no,sooner than,He did not make a single mistake.,Not a single mistake did he make.,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never,nowhere He,14,1.not until,Not until,yesterday,did I,know,the news.,位于句首,1.not until Not until yeste,15,I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.,Not until,my mother came back,did I begin,to do my homework.,（从句不倒主句倒）,Exercises:,I did not begin to do my homew,16,not,no,never,at,no,time,by,no,means,in,no,way,hardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldom,not,until,not,only but also,hardly,when,no,sooner than,_ _ then _ I realize how lucky,I was.直到那,时我才意识到我有多幸运,。,Not until did,八部,让步,只,不,not,no,never_ _ then,17,2)No soonerthan,Hardly when,Scarcely when,Hardly,had they gone,out of the classroom,when,it began to rain.,位于句首,2)No soonerthan Hardly w,18,He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.,Exercises:,He had no sooner arrived there,19,3)Not onlybut also,连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）,Not only,was there,no electricity at that time,but also,(there was)no water in the area.,He is not only an actor but also a writer.,Not only,is he,an actor but also(he is)a writer.,3)Not onlybut also连接两个句子时（前,20,1.,succeed in doing anything.,A,Only by working hard we can,B,By only working hard we can,C,Only by working hard can we,D,Only we can by working hard,2.Only Mr.Wang,knows,this.(,修饰主语不倒装,）,Only,位于句首，,修饰状语,八部,让步,只,不,1.,21,as/though,引导让步状语从句，,表示“尽管”，“虽然”,1.As you are young,you know a lot.,Young _,you know a lot.,2.As you are a child,you know a lot.,_,as,you are,you know a lot.,Child,as,you are,八部,让步,只,不,as/though引导让步状语从句，1.As you are,22,可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）,+as+,主语,+,谓语”这种形式,.,Tired as he was,he continued to work.,Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.,As,引导的让步状语从句,注意：,句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。,As 引导的让步状语从句注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首,23,so(,用于肯定句,),和,neither/nor(,用于否定句,),Translation:,汤姆很善良。,他的确很善良，你也是。,Tom is,very,kind.,So,he is,and,so,are you,.,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句),24,neithernor,连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,Neither is he foolish,nor is he lazy.,Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.,neithernor连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。,25,often,always,many a time,He has been to Tieling many a time.,Many a time,_ to Tieling.,has he been,Welcome to my hometown!,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,often,always,many a timeHe h,26,虚拟语气中，可将,were,had,should,提至句首，,if,省略,_ I a bird,I would fly freely.,Were,八部,（虚）,祝福,如此,需,常,也,虚拟语气中，可将were,had,should提至,27,省略了,if,的虚拟条件句,从句的谓语动词如果是,were,had(,无论它是助动词还是实义动词,),should,时，可省略,if,将其提前。,If you had worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,Had you worked hard,at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.,If I had time,I would go to Tieling with you.,Had I time,I would go to Tieling with you.,省略了 if 的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是 were,28,so/suchthat,So,well,that,the teacher praised her.,A,she had done her homework,B,her homework had been done,C,did she do her homework,D,she did her homework,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,so/suchthat八部祝福如此需常也,29,may,I hope you will be successful!,_ you _!,May,succeed,八部,祝福,如此,需,常,也,may I hope you will be suc,30,注意,1.,only if,引导倒装句，,if only,引导虚拟语气,2.,not until,+,倒装,Not until you knew it did you believe me.,3.,not only+,倒装，,but(also),Not only do you like her,but
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