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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般,过去,时态,一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词,(,即实义动词,),的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的行为动词(,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,所有时态都是通过,Task One,Task One,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,I _ 12 years old this year.,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,They _ in China today.他们今天在,用,be,动词的适当形式填空：,How _ your trip to the zoo?Not bad.,There _ more than enough food at that time.,_ you at home the day before yesterday?,There _ a meeting tomorrow morning.,-Where _ Mike?Sorry,I dont know.,He _back in ten days.,was,was,Were,will be,is,will be,用be动词的适当形式填空：waswasWerewill be,按要求改写句子：,1.I am in Nanjing now.(last year),I,was,in Nanjing last year.,（改成一般疑问句）,Were,you in Nanjing last year?,（肯否定回答）,Yes,I was.No,I,wasnt,.,2.They will be at a party tomorrow.(this morning),They were,at a party,this morning.(,划线提问,),Where were they this morning?,否：,They,werent,at a party this morning.,按要求改写句子：,3.There are some trees around the house.(last year),There,were,some trees,around the house.,（否定句）,There,werent,any trees around the house.(,一般疑问句,),Were there any trees around the house?,（肯否回答）,Yes,there were.No,there,werent,.,（划线提问）,What was,around the house?,3.There are some trees around,Task Two,Task Two,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and m,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,I get up at 6:30 every morning,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,They dont watch TV in the eve,谓语构成,1.,动词,be,2.,动词,have,has,3.,助动词,do,does,4.,行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,谓语构成1.动词 bewas,werehaddid一般过,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化,1.,一般加,ed,2.,以,e,结尾加,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,ed.,work,work,ed,change,change,d,stop,stop,ped,plan,plan,ned,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化,4.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词,先改,y,为,i,再加,ed,study,stud,ied,5.,不规则变化,.(,见不规则动词表,P102),4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加edstu,规则动词过去式,-ed,的发音,1.,在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.,在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,3.,在以,/,t,/,或,/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,visitedI,start _,love,_,play _,plan _,9.leave _,10.tell _,11.stand _,12.bring _,5.reply _,6.say,_,7.meet _,8.hear _,start,ed,play,ed,lov,ed,plan,ned,said,repl,ied,left,met,stood,told,heard,brought,PRACTISE,Finish Part A on page 62.,start _9.leave _,This morning,we _(go)to the Fun World Museum.When we _(get)to the museum,there _(be)a lot of people there.We _(spend)three hours in the museum.I _(take)a lot of photos.Some of us _(buy)cards of the animals there.We _(come)back to school at 1 p.m.We _(have)a great time!,went,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,got,Finish Part B on page 62.,This morning,we _(go)to,Millie:We _(go)to the Fun World Museum,the day before yesterday,Daniel.It _,(be)so interesting!,Daniel:Really?Tell me all about it.,Millie:OK.We _(see)a small monkey,only,11 centimetres tall.,Daniel:Thats amazing!What else?,Millie:We also _(learn)about some,strange birds like dodos.They _(live),on the earth a long time ago.,Daniel:Thats cool!,went,saw,was,learnt,lived,Finish Part C on page 62.,Millie:We _(go)to the F,1.,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got home at,4.,表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast,and,went,to work.,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,1.与ago 连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5
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