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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,音标基础篇课程,教学目标:,48个国际音标的读法和写法,学生在学习完基础篇后,能够自己品读各册英语书后单词表的单词。,教学重点:,掌握国际音标的正确读法,知道元音中的长短元音,辅音中的清浊辅音。,教学难点:,区别美式发音和英式发音的不同,音标基础篇课程教学目标:,1,Part 1:,元音音素的学习,单元音,双元音,Part 1:元音音素的学习 单元音,2,单元音的学习,前元音,front vowels,中元音,central vowels,后元音,back vowels,长元音,/i:/-微笑,舌尖抵下齿,长衣音,/,:/汉语拼音e,发长音,/,:/看病啊,/,:/小圆,长凹音,/u:/双唇向前突,长音火车呜,短元音,/i/(1小拇指)微笑,舌尖抵下齿,短衣音,/e/(1食指)上唇不动,下唇动1食指距离,舌尖抵下齿,小口唉,/三指)上唇不动,下唇动三指距离,舌尖抵下齿,大口唉,/,/汉语拼音e,发短音,/,/两指啊,/,/大圆,短凹音,/u/双唇向前突,短音火车呜,单元音的学习 前元音中元音后元音长元音/i:/-,3,单元音例词,前元音,/i:/-eat;easy;easy;key;been;beat;peak;tea;keep;,/i/-it;did;pig;tip;kick;city;pity,/e/-get;kept;best;egg;test;bed;set;next-,/-at;as;bad;sat;fat;bag;back;active,中元音,/,:/-bird;dirt;sir;first;skirt;shirt;dirt,/-ever;paper;forget;ever;perhaps,后元音,/,:/-bar;dark;card;car;fast;park;half,/-but;cut;such;study;bus;dust,/,:/-talk;short;four;door;pour,/,/-dog;box;boss;fog;stop;d,o,ctor,/u:/-rude;June;food;soon;do;group;flew;shoe;fruit;two,/u/-put;pull;book;good;women;could,单元音例词前元音,4,双元音的学习,合口双元音:,/ei/字母A的读音;/ai/字母I的读音;/,i/元音音素短凹音和短衣音的结合,/au/嗷,老虎吃掉你;/,u/字母O的读音,集中双元音(注意美式卷舌音):,/i/:短衣音和短,音的结合,,/,/或/e/:,小口唉和短音,的结合,/u,/:短音火车呜和短音,的结合,双元音的学习合口双元音:,5,合口双元音例词,/ei/-l,a,te;m,a,ke;r,ai,n;d,ay,;th,ey,;gr,ea,t;,eigh,t,/ai/-t,i,me;d,ie,;cr,y,;,eye,;b,uy,;,/,i/-n,oi,se;p,oi,nt;c,oi,n;b,oy,;t,oy,/,u/-s,o,;n,o,;h,o,me;b,oa,t;r,oa,d;s,oa,p;t,oe,;l,ow,;kn,ow,;sh,ou,lder,/au/-bl,ou,se;h,ou,se;h,ow,;t,ow,n,合口双元音例词/ei/-late;make;rain;,6,集中双元音例词,/i,/:h,ere,;d,ear,;y,ear,;d,eer,;brill,ia,nt;id,ea,;mill,io,n;ser,io,us;eas,ier,;stad,iu,m,/,/或/e/:p,are,nt;,air,;h,air,;b,ear,;,their,;th,ere,/u,/:p,oor,;,tour,;s,ure,;us,ua,l;fl,ue,nt,集中双元音例词/i/:here;dear;year;,7,Part 2:,辅音音素的学习,爆破音,摩擦音,破擦音,鼻辅音,舌边音,半元音,Part 2:辅音音素的学习 爆破音,8,清辅音 /p/(泼水)/t/(汉语拼音题的读音)/k/(蝌蚪),浊辅音 /b/(菠菜)/d/(汉语拼音的读音)/g/(鸽子),爆破音的学习3对,清辅音 /p/(泼水)/t/(汉语拼音题的读音),9,/p/b/,p 字母p在单词中的发音,pencil/pensl/open/upn/paper/pep/,party/pti/pig/pg/,p 字母组合pp在单词中的发音apple/pl/,b字母b table/tebl/blue/blu/,b字母组合bb rubber/rb(r)/,注意:在字母m后,字母t前一般不发音,climb klam,comb km,debt det,bomb bm,tomb tum,/p/b/p 字母p在单词中的发音,10,/t/d/,t 字母t的发音sit/st/teacher/tit/little/ltl/eat/it/,t 字母组合tt:cotton/ktn/,d字母d:bed/bed/dog/dg/door/d/,d字母组合dd middle/mdl/,注意:在字母k/m/n/s后不发音,handkerchief/hktf/,grandma/grnm/,Wednesday/wenzdi/,bridge/brd/,/t/d/t 字母t的发音sit/st/,11,/k/g/,g字母g egg/eg/get/get/good/gud/,g字母组合gg:bigger/bg,/,k,book/buk/,keep/kip/,注意:c,ch,ck也可以发k音,字母n前面的K不发音,knife/naf/know/nu/knee/ni/,knock/nk knowledge/nld/,/k/-,c,ut;ba,ck,;a,sk,;li,ke,;ta,x,i;s,ch,ool;con,qu,er,/g/-,g,o;,gh,ost;bi,gg,er;e,gg,;e,x,am;e,x,ample,/k/g/g字母g egg/eg/get,12,摩擦音的学习5对,清辅音:/f/(上齿咬下唇,夫人),浊辅音:/v/(上齿咬下唇,发音),清辅音:/s/(上下牙齿紧闭,舌头躲在后面,唇张开,发丝音),浊辅音:/z/(上下牙齿紧闭,舌头躲在后面,唇张开,美滋滋),清辅音:/(咬舌s),浊辅音:/(咬舌z),/,/胆最大,舌头外面跑;/s/,/z/胆最小,舌头后面躲,清辅音:/(上下牙齿紧闭,舌头躲在后面,唇张开,大狮子),浊辅音:/(上下牙齿紧闭,舌头躲在后面,唇张开,汉字日的一声音),清辅音:/h/(喝水),浊辅音:/r/(rap),摩擦音的学习5对清辅音:/f/(上齿咬下唇,夫人),13,/f/v/,f:字母 f,ph在单词中的发音:,five/fav/-beef/bif/-coffee/kfi/-fly/fla/-,ph,oto/futu/,f字母组合ff:off f,v字母v在单词中的发音:,voice/vs/-five/fav/-invite/nvat/-very/veri/,注意:o,f,/v/,/f/v/f:字母 f,ph在单词中的发音:,14,/s/z/,/s/,字母s在音节开头或清辅音前且不与h组合,发音/s/,school/skul/,send/send/,sell/sel/,slow/slu/,desk/desk/,字母组合ss/s/:miss/ms/,kiss,class,discuss,字母e/i/y前;ci(y)ce组合,rice/ras/nice/nas/city/sti/pencil/pensl/bicycle/baskl/,字母组ce:receive,niece,字母组合sc:,sc,ience,,sc,enery,,sc,issors,字母x/ks/:box six,/s/z/s/,15,/s/z/,/z/,字母z:zoo,zero,字母组合ze:prize,amaze,freeze,字母s:easy,his,always,字母组se:those,these,Chinese,字母x/gz/:exam,example,/s/z/z/,16,/,字母th组合(1):,:在名词、动词、形容词、数词中,thought/t/month/mn/think/k/,thank/k/mouth/mau/,n,plural,mouths/mauz/thin/n/third/d/,例外:,mother/m/father/f/brother/br/clothes/kluz/,/字母th组合(1):,17,/,字母th组合(2):,:在代词、冠词、介词、连词、副词,they/e/the/within/wn/whether/we/rather/r/,例外:both/bu/something/sm/through/ru/,当含th字母的单词派生其它词时,th一般发音为,cloth/kl/-clothing/klu/,worth/w/-worthy/wi/,north/n/-northern/nn/,south/sau/-southern/sn/,/字母th组合(2):,18,/,字母sh:shake,shy,show,fish,字母ch:machine,chef/ef/,bro,chure/bru/,字母ci:delicious,musician,special,字母ti:mention,action,ratio,字母s:sure,sugar,pressure,字母si:Asia,mission,字母sci:fas,cist/fst/,con,science/knns/,/字母sh:shake,shy,show,fis,19,/,字母s(u):usual,pleasure,字母si:occasion,vision,字母zu:seizure/sir/,字母ge,g:pres,tige/presti/名望,re,gime/reim/政体,政权,/字母s(u):usual,pleasure,20,清辅音:/h/(喝水),h,字母h,he/hi/hot/ht/hide/had/high/ha/,hello/hlu/how/hau/house/haus/,字母wh+元音字母O=字母w不发音,字母h/h/,who/hu/whose/huz/whom/hum/whole hul,字母h:hour/au/honor/n/honest/nst/,字母wh+无元音字母O,w/w/,h不发音,where/we/what/wt/why/wa/white/wat/when/wen/,清辅音:/h/(喝水)h,21,浊辅音:/r/(rap),r 是字母r在单词中元音之前的发音,sorry/sri/red/red/rabbit/rbt/,rose/ruz/river/rv/,r 是字母rr在单词中的发音,marry/mr/marriage/mrd/,特殊情况:iron/an/字母r不发音,浊辅音:/r/(rap)r 是字母r在单词中元音之,22,破擦音的学习3对,清辅音/ts/(舌尖抵上齿,发ci),浊辅音:/dz/(舌尖抵上齿,发zi),清辅音:/tr/(戳),浊辅音:/dr/(捉),清辅音:/t/(吃),浊辅音:/d/(织),破擦音的学习3对清辅音/ts/(舌尖抵上齿,发ci),23,清辅音/ts/(舌尖抵上齿,发ci)浊辅音:/dz/(舌尖抵上齿,发zi),/ts/字母ts或者tes,many streets two gates a box of chocolates,/dz/字母组合ds/des,two birds good grades,Are peals sorted into grades?珍珠分等级吗?,清辅音/ts/(舌尖抵上齿,发ci)浊辅音:/dz/(舌,24,清辅音:/tr/(戳)浊辅音:/dr/(捉),tr 字母tr组合:,tree/t
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