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,并列句和状语从句,单句语法填空,/,单句改错,1.In much of Asia,，,especially the so,-,called“rice bowl”cultures of China,，,Japan,，,Korea,_ Vietnam,，,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,(2016,全国,，,41),2.Over time,_ the population grew,，,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.,(2016,全国,，,45),3.Though not very big,，,but the restaurant is popular in our 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we stay at home,，,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.,(2016,全国,，短文改错,),5.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.,(2015,全国,，短文改错,),答案,1.and,2.with,3.,去掉,but,4.but,and,5.or,and,考点一并列句,4,种类型的考查,规则,表并列、递进或顺承关系：,and,，,both.and.,，,neither.nor.,，,not only.but also.,Not only,did he speak more correctly,but,(,also,)he spoke more easily.,他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。,规则,表转折、对比关系：,but,，,yet,，,while,The winter in Beijing is very cold,while,that of Kunming is warm.,北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。,考,点,清,单,规则,表选择关系：,or,，,otherwise,，,or else,，,either.or.,，,not.but.,Now you can,either,have a rest,or,you can go to the cinema.,现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。,规则,表因果关系：,so,，,for(,表,“,由于,”,，一般不放在句首,),He must have been caught in the rain,，,for,he is wet all over.,他肯定被雨淋了，因为他浑身都湿了。,考点二并列句的,2,大句式,规则,when,“,就在这时，突然,”,，常用于以下句式：,One Friday,，,we,were packing,to leave for a weekend away,when,my daughter heard cries for help.,当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。,He was about to jump into the river,when,the guide stopped him.,他正要向河里跳，这时导游拦住了他。,(1)sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when.,某人正要做某事，突然,(2)sb be doing sth when.,某人正在做某事，突然,(3)sb had done sth when.,某人刚做完某事，突然,规则,and,与,or/otherwise,用于并列句,(1),祈使句,and,陈述句,(and,表示顺承关系,),(2),祈使句,or/otherwise,陈述句,(or/otherwise,表示转折关系,),Work hard,and,you will succeed.,努力学习，你就会成功。,Hurry up,，,or/otherwise,you will be late for class.,快点儿，否则你们上课就迟到了。,考点三状语从句,规则,时间状语从句,(when/while/as,，,since,，,before,，,till/until),When/While,I,was,walking down the street,，,I came across an old friend of mine.,当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。,It will not be long,before,you regret for what youve done.,不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。,I have returned home twice,since,I settled down in the United States.,自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。,He wont go to bed,till,(,until,)she returns.,直到她回来他才睡。,规则,地点状语从句,(where,，,wherever),where,意为,“,在某个地方,”,，,wherever,意为,“,无论在哪里,”,。,A number of high buildings have arisen,where,there was nothing a year ago but ruins.,很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方拔地而起。,规则,原因状语从句,(because,，,since,，,now that),because,意为,“,因为,”,，语气强烈，表示事情发生的直接原因。,since,意为,“,既然，由于,”,，语气较弱，表示说话双方都知道的原因。,Now that,you have grown up,，,you must do it by yourself.,既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。,规则,结果状语从句,(so.that.,，,such.that.),规则,条件状语从句,(if,，,unless,，,so/as long as,，,in case,，,on condition that),Youll fail the exam,unless,you study hard.,除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。,规则,让步状语从句,(though,，,although,，,as,，,even if/even though),Though,he was exhausted,，,he kept on working.,尽管很疲劳，但他仍继续工作。,规则,方式状语从句,(as,，,as if,，,as though),Do,as,you are told to,，,or youll be fired.,按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。,规则,目的状语从句,(so that,，,in order that,，,in case),When he goes out,，,he often wears sunglasses,so that/in order that,no one can recognize him.,他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。,规则,比较状语从句,(as.as,，,not as/so.as,，,than,，,the more.the more),You look,younger than,you are.,你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。,1.,【误】,While,I came in,，,he was talking with others.,【正】,When,I came in,，,he was talking with others.,【探究】,while,和,when,都可引导时间状语从句，但是,while,不能与短暂性动作连用。,while,引导的动作必须是持续性的。,2.,【误】,Scarcely,they had,reached the bus stop when the bus started.,【正】,Scarcely,had they,reached the bus stop when the bus started.,【探究】,如果,hardly,或,no sooner,位于句首时，主句的主谓语要用部分倒装。,正,误,探,究,3.,【误】,Next time you,will come,here,，,I will tell you.,【正】,Next time you,come,here,，,I will te
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