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UNIT 3,War and peace,UNIT 3War and peace,1.,独立主格结构,教材原句,Code-named“Operation Overlord”,it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the,aim,being,to,free,north-west,Europe,from,German,occupation,.(P26),代号为,“,霸王行动,”,这是历史上规模最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是将欧洲西北部从德国的占领中解放出来。,1.独立主格结构,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)We redoubled our efforts,each man,(work)like two.,(2)Her work,(do),she sat down for a cup of tea.,句式升级,(3)The problem was worked out and the students felt very excited.(,用独立主格结构改写,),the students felt very excited.,working,done,The problem worked out,语境巧练workingdoneThe problem wor,考点必记,独立主格的构成,主要有以下几种形式,:,1,.,名词,+,动词,-,ing,形式,2,.,名词,+,过去分词,3,.,名词,+,形容词或副词,4,.,名词,+,介词短语,5,.,名词,/,代词,+,动词不定式,名师点津,独立主格,首先它是一个,“,格,”,而不是一个,“,句子,”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。,考点必记,mander n.,指挥官,长官,教材原句,An order issued by Supreme Allied,Commander,General Eisenhower to the troops read.(P26),盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道,mander n.指挥官,长官,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1)He commanded that the army,(attack)at once.,(2)The general is,command of many soldiers.,(3)She commanded him,(go)away,but he neither turned his face to her,nor raised it.,(4)The queen commanded that the man referred to,(invite)to her birthday party.,(5)I am here,the president,s command.,(should)attack,in,to go,(should)be invited,at,语境巧练(should)attackinto go(sho,翻译句子,(6)(2019,全国,卷书面表达,),此外,我的中英文良好,使我能与游客流畅地交流。,考点必记,command,n.,命令,;,指挥,;,掌握,under sb,s command,在某人的指挥下,in command of,掌控,order the command,发出命令,In addition,my good command of both English and Chinese will enable me to,communicate with visitors fluently.,翻译句子In addition,my good comm,take over the command,移交指挥权,at one,s command,可自由使用,可支配,command of sth,掌握某物,command,v.,命令,;,指挥,;,掌握,;,博得,command oneself,控制自己,command respect,受到尊敬,名师点津,command that.,命令,command,后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是,“should+,动词原形,”,should,可省略。与,command,用法一致的单词还有,demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge,等。,take over the command移交指挥权,3.prepare for sth,为某事做准备,教材原句,With these words ringing in their ears,Allied soldiers,prepared,for,what would become known as D-Day.(P27),这些话萦绕在耳边,盟军士兵准备迎接诺曼底登陆。,语境巧练,完成句子,(1)(2020,天津卷,4),为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。,To help us,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.,prepare for the exam,3.prepare for sth 为某事做准备prepar,(2),他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。,He is making use of every minute to,the coming examination.,(3),当单个蚂蚁被袭击或者即将死亡,它会发出警报信息素以警告蚁群作为一个防御集体准备战斗。,When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to,a conflict as a defense unit.,make preparations for,prepare for,(2)他现在正在充分利用每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。mak,小话题写作,(4),没有任何消息,我们做好了最坏的打算。,There was no news and we,.,were prepared for the worst,小话题写作were prepared for the w,考点必记,prepare sth for sb,为某人准备某物,preparation,n.,准备,in preparation,在准备中,make preparations for,为,做准备,prepared,adj.,做好准备的,be/get prepared for,为,做好准备,be prepared to do sth,乐意并能够做某事,考点必记,4.make it,(,to,),成功,;,达到预定目标,;,及时抵达,教材原句,Boats were hit and men drowned,while those who did,make,it,to,the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.(P27),船只被击中,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机枪扫射。,语境巧练,完成句子,(1),我得说清楚我家里很穷。,I have to,that my family is poor.,(2),如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。,You will,you don,t lose heart and keep on trying.,make it clear,make it if,4.make it(to)成功;达到预定目标;及时抵达ma,(3),这三位攀岩者在,4,个小时内攀到了顶点。,These three climbers,the top in four hours.,小话题写作,(4)“,我们什么时候再次见面,?”“,随你定哪天,我无所谓。,”,When shall we meet again?,you like;it,s all the same to me.,made it to,Make it any day,(3)这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀到了顶点。made it t,考点必记,make it to,可以表示,“,到达某地,”,。,make it,也可以表示,“,设法成功做某事,”,。,make it,也常用来表示约定时间。,make it,结构中的,it,有时为形式宾语。,考点必记,5.barely adv.,勉强才能,教材原句,One soldier recalled how he,barely,made it with bombs falling all around him.(P27),一名士兵回忆起他是怎样在到处都是炸弹的情况下勉强幸免于难的,5.barely adv.勉强才能,语境巧练,完成句子,(1),我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。,I,when he interrupted me.,(2),我们的钱只能勉强维持到周末。,We,to last through the weekend.,小话题写作,(3),他身体虚弱几乎站不起来。,He is so weak that he,.,had barely started speaking,had barely enough money,can barely stand up,语境巧练had barely started speakin,考点必记,(1)barely,作,“,仅仅,”,和,“,只不过,几乎不,”,解时强调不多余,因其已有否定含意,故不能跟否定词连用。,(2)barely,作,“,刚好,;,不超过,”,解时常用于某个数量、年龄、时间等。,(3)barely,与,when/before,连用表示,“,一,就,”,时主句谓语动词多用过去完成时,而从句谓语动词则用一般过去时。,barely,一般位于谓语动词之前,系动词或第一个助动词之后。作为否定副词位于句首时要引起主谓语的部分倒装,即,“barely+,助动词,+,主语,+,实义动词,”,如无助动词,则须添加一个,do,。,(4)barely enough,勉强够,考点必记,6.Its no wonder that,难怪,教材原句,It,is,no,wonder,that,many,if not most,of China,s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(P32),难怪在联大涌现出了许多,(,如果不是大多数的话,),中国顶尖的学者和科学家,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李政道。,6.Its no wonder that难怪,语境巧练,单句语法填空,(1),wonder children all like going to Disneyland,where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.,(2)There is no need,(worry);everything will be all right.,(3)There is no doubt,China is playing a more and more important role in the world.,(4)Now that we have finished our work,there is no point,(stay)any longer;we may as well go home.,No,to worry,that,s
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