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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021,届全国新高考英语冲刺备考,被动语态与动词不定式的被动式,2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考被动语态与动词不定式的,1,It was going,to be tested out,by Larrys wife.,Larrys wife was going _ _ _ _.,2.The robot wouldnt harm her or allow her,to be harmed,.,The robot wouldnt harm her or allow anyone else _ _ _.,3.It was ridiculous,to be offered,sympathy be a robot.,It was ridiculous _ a robot _ _ her sympathy.,to test it out,to harm her,for,to offer,It was going to be tested out,2,4.By that time,Tony expected the house,to be,completely,transformed,.,By that time,Tony expected,_ _ the house completely.,5.What a sweet victory,to be envied,by those women!,What a sweet victory it was for,those women _ _ me!,to transform,to envy,4.By that time,Tony expected,3,被动语态构成,:,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,过去将来时：,现在进行时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,情态动词：,动词不定式：,be+done,amisare,done,waswere,done,willshall,+be done,wouldshould,+be done,amisare,+being done,waswere,+being done,havehas,+been done,had,+been done,情态动词,+be done,to,+be done,被动语态构成:be+done,4,被动语态用法,不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。,The book _(write)for children.,谈话的中心是动作的承受者。,My bike _(steal)last night.,没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。,It _ well _(know)that the earth travels around the sun.,is written,was stolen,is,known,被动语态用法 is written was stolen i,5,汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。,(1)It is,said,that,据说,(2)It is,reported,that,据报道,(3)It is,believed,that,有人相信,(4)It is,well-known,that,众所周知,(5)It is,considered,that,人们认为,(6)It is,supposed,that,据推测,(7)It is,estimated,that,据估计,汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。,6,7,mend,Someone,has mended,the TV set.,Someone,The TV set,has been mended,by someone,.,mendSomeonehas mendedthe TV se,8,caught,the mouse,The mouse was caught.,caught,the mouseThe mouse was,9,bought,wedding ring,The wedding ring was bought.,bought,wedding ringThe weddin,10,The masks,（口罩）,are being worn during the winter.,wearing the masks,The masks（口罩）are being worn,11,wears,a new hat,A new hat is often worn.,wears,a new hatA new hat is o,12,will save,The baby in danger will be saved,the baby in danger,will save,The baby in danger,13,被动语态训练题,:,1.Many traffic accidents _(cause)by careless driving.,2.A sound of piano _(hear)in my neighbor s room every night.,3.She _(take)to the hospital by a taxi last night.,are caused,is heard,was taken,被动语态训练题:are caused is heard w,14,4.The mayor said the bridge _(build)next year.,5.My car _(repair)so I cant lend it to you.,6.When we got to the meeting room,we found the speech _(cancel).,7.The 2012 Olympic Games _(hold)in London.,would be built,is being repaired,were held,had been cancelled,4.The mayor said the bridge _,15,8.The children _(take care of)by their grandmother when their mother has been on business.,9.By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _(build)in Beijing.,are being taken good care of,had been built,8.The children _,16,10.A meeting _(hold)when I got to the office this morning.,11.Hundreds of jobs _(lose)if the factory closes.,12.The baby should _(take)good care of by the baby-sitter.,will be lost,be taken,was being held,10.A meeting _,17,当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态。,1,）动词不定式一般式被动语态：,to be done,含义：不定式的动作与谓语动作（几乎）同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后。,1.He ordered the bridge _(build)within the month.,2.The little childs wish is _(take)to Disneyland.,to be built,to be taken,当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，不定式要用被动语态,18,3.The head teacher demands the classroom _(clean).,4.They asked _(send)to the west of China to work as teachers.,2,）动词不定式完成式的被动语态：,to have been done,含义：表示不定式动作的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。,to be cleaned,to be sent,3.The head teacher demands th,19,1.I am glad _(give)a chance to improve my English.,2.It is a great honor for him _(elect)a model worker.,3.Do let your mother know all the truth,she seems _(tell)everything.,to have been given,to have been elected,to have been told,1.I am glad _,20,练习题,:,1.He wanted the letter _(type)at once.,2.It is the first such project _(design)by Chinese engineers,(,工程师,),.,3.They knew him _(arrest,逮捕，拘捕,),by the police.,4.Its an honour _(invite)to the ceremony,(,典礼，仪式,),.,to be typed,to be designed,to have been arrested,to be invited,练习题:to be typed to be design,21,5.She didnt like _(treat)as a child.,6.His dream was _(admit)to a good university.,7.There are a lot of things _(discuss).,8.She was sent there _(train)for the space flight.,to be treated,to be admitted,to be discussed,to be trained,5.She didnt like _,22,9.The novel is said _(translate)into many languages.,10.These are the books _(give)out to the students.,11.He asked _(send)to the place where he was most needed.,to have been translated,to be given,to be sent,9.The novel is said _,23,1.Its an honour,to be invited to the ceremony,.,2.She didnt like,to be treated as a child,.,3.His dream was,to be admitted to a good university,.,4.There are a lot of things,to be discussed,.,5.She was sent there,to be trained for the space flight,.,作主语,作宾语,作表语,作定语,作状语,不定式的被动式在句中作什么成分,1.Its an honour to be invite,24,注意：,1),感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去,to,，但在变成被动语态后需要加上,to,。能这样用的动词有,:,make,have,let,see,hear,notice,listen to,wat
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