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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,作,定语,2.,作表语,4.,作状语,3.,作宾补,过去分词,1.作定语2.作表语4.作状语3.作宾补过去分词,The Past Participle used,as,Attribute,and,Predicative,The Past Participle used,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的,前面,;,过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰,词的后面。,1.English is a widely,used,language,.,3.This is one of the schools,built in 1980s,.,过去分词,作定语,2.He threw away the,broken,cup.,4.,Prices of daily goods,bought through a,computer,can be lower than store prices.,单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 1.English i,spoken English,=English which is spoken,terrified people,=the people who are terrified,an organized way,=a way that is organized,affected area,灾区,=the area which is affected,spoken English,stolen culture relics,=culture relics that had been stolen,the book recommended by the teacher,=,the book which was recommended by the teacher,printed articles,=,articles that are printed,stolen culture relics,Discovering Useful Structures P4,Find more examples in the reading passage where the past participle is used as attribute and predicative.,1)Doctor John Snow was a,well-known,doctor in London.,2)John Snow told the,astonished,people in Broad Street.,3)He got,interested,in the two theories.,4)Neither its cause,nor its cure was,understood,(Attribute),(Attribute),(Predicative),(Predicative),Discovering Useful Structur,Past Participle as the,Attribute,Past Participle as the,Predicative,1.terrified people,1.,2.reserved seats,2.,3.polluted water,3.,4.a crowded room,4.,5.a pleased winner,5.,6.,6.children who look astonished,7.,7.a vase that is broken,8.,8.a door that is closed,9.,9.the audience who feel tired,10.,10.an animal that is trapped,Past Participle as the Attribu,Past Participle as the,Attribute,Past Participle as the,Predicative,1.terrified people,1.people who are terrified,2.reserved seats,2.seats that are reserved,3.polluted water,3.water that is polluted,4.a crowded room,4.a room that is crowded,5.a pleased winner,5.a winner that is pleased,6.Astonished children,6.children who look astonished,7.a broken vase,7.a vase that is broken,8.a closed door,8.a door that is closed,9.the tired audience,9.the audience who feel tired,10.a trapped animal,10.an animal that is trapped,Past Participle as the At,There are many,fallen leaves,on the ground.,=There are many leaves,which had fallen,on the ground.,(,地上有许多落叶,),Some of them,born and brought up,in rural villages,had never been to Beijing.,=Some of them,who had been born and brought up,in rural villages,had never been to Beijing.,(,他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京,),There are many fallen leave,及物动词的过去分词表示,“,结束了的被 动动作,”,或者没有一定的时间性,只表示,“,被动关系,”,。,polluted water,=water which is polluted,reserved seats,=the seats which were reserved,trapped animal,=the animal which was trapped,及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的被 动动作”或者没有一定的,boiled water,=water which has boiled,fallen leaves,=the leaves which have fallen,risen sun,=the sun which has risen,不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含,有,“,动作完成，动作结束,”,之含义,。,boiled water 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,过去分词作定语,也可用作,非限制性定,语,，前后用逗号隔开。,The books,written by Guo Jingming,are very popular with teenagers.,这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的,喜爱。,Some of them,born and brought up,in rural villages,had never been to Beijing.,他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京,.,过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定,The book _(,一本农民写的书,)is very popular.,The building _(,去年建的楼房,)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.,The problem _(,在昨天会议上讨论的,)was very difficult to solve.,The window _,被那个顽皮男孩打破的,)is being repaired.,written by the farmer,built last year,discussed at the meeting yesterday,broken by that naughty boy,The book _(,The children _,昨天在医院检查的,)were seriously ill.,The people _(,暴露在阳光下的,)got sunburnt.,The boy _(,受到老师严厉惩罚的,)is now a college student.,The water _(,送到他家的水,)carried disease.,examined in the hospital yesterday,exposed to the sun,punished severely by the teacher,delivered to his home,The children _,The English today is quite different from the English _(300,年前所说的,).,Most of the artists_(,被邀请去参加聚会的,)were from South Africa.,The students _(,受到老师鼓舞的,)worked harder than ever before.,spoken in the past 300 years,invited to the party,inspired by the teacher,spoken in the past 300 yearsin,过去分词,作定语,A.first played B.to be first played,C.first playing D.to be first playing,A,解析,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是,动宾关系,且过去分词表示的动作已完成。,现在分词作定语表示动作,正在发生,，与修饰词是,主谓关系,。,不定式作定语表示,将要发生,的动作。,first played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.,过去分词作定语A解析 过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关,Consolidation,1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.,A.are bought B.bought,C.been bought D.buying,B,Consolidation1.Prices of dail,2.With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is having,a hard time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle D.being settled,C,2.With a lot of different pro,3.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.,A.being known B.having been known,C.to be known D.known,D,3.Dont use words,expression,4.When I got back,I saw a message _ to the do
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