过去分词做宾语补足语汇总课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Past Participle,The Past Participle,1,1.,Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?,Now when people refer to England you,find,Wales,included,as well.,find/,past participle,V-ed,object complement,1.Can you find the following,2,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.,However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,Try to find the same structure in these three sentences.,过去分词 作宾语补足语,Now when people refer to Engla,3,过去分词做宾语补足语,Past Participle as Object Complement,作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自,及物动词,表示,被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表被动，其结构形式为:,主语谓语动词宾语过去分词,。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。,过去分词做宾语补足语 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来,4,find/get,+object+,past participle,1.Past participle(,过去分词）在此做什么成分,?,宾语补足语（,object complement),2.是不是所有的动词都要有宾语补足语呢？,一些,使役,动词、,感官,动词和介词,with.,3.是不是所有动词的过去分词都可以用来作宾语补足语呢？,一般是及物动词，表示被动或完成意义。,find/get+object+past part,5,find/,past participle,V-ed,see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe,have,get,make,help,leave,like,want,wish,order,带有“致使”含义的动词,表示感觉和心理状态的词,表示“希望、要求等意义的词语,find/past participle V-,6,一、使役动词,结构：,have,make,get,+sth.+done,意义：,1、,表示“让某人做某事；让某事被做”,I had my hair cut yesterday.,2、表示“遭遇到某种情况”,I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday.,一、使役动词结构：have,make,get+sth,7,make oneself done,I didnt,make myself heard,because a lot of people cried in the hall.,使自己被,让别人自己,厅里太多人在吵，我无法让别人听到我说话。,make oneself doneI didnt make,8,二、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词,see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listen to,think,find,We can hear the window beaten by the large rain drops.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。,二、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词see,notice,w,9,三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词,want,wish,like,expect,order,The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词want,wish,l,10,四、,with&without,复合结构中,With trees planted round the building,our school looks more beautiful.,大楼周围种了许多树，我们学校看上去更漂亮了。,They left without a plate touched.,他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。,四、with&without 复合结构中With tre,11,seat,和,sit,的用法,What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _(seat/sit)the benches at the end of the room.,Please,be seated,.=Please,sit down,.,seated on/sitting on,seat 和 sit 的用法What surprised m,12,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别,我听到有人在叫我,.,I,heard someone calling me.,I heard my name called.,我们发现这条蛇在吃蛋,.,We found the snake eating the eggs.,We found the eggs eaten by the snake.,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别我听到有人在叫我.,13,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别,I,heard someone,calling,me.,I heard my name,called.,We found the snake,eating,the eggs.,We found the eggs,eaten,by the snake.,形式,语态,内容,现在分词,doing,主动,动作正在进行,没结束,过去分词,done,被动,动作已经完成,现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别I heard someone,14,1.,I was very unlucky to _(my wallet/pick)in the street last weekend while I was doing some window-shopping with one of my friends.,2.I _(a big parcel/send)abroad to my friend yesterday morning.,3.Something has gone wrong with my computer,so Ill _ (it/fix)this afternoon.,have my wallet picked,had a big parcel sent,get it fixed,1.I was very unlucky to _,15,4.We went to see a film last night.But we _(all the seats/take)when we got to the cinema.,5.,My father wants to _ (our house/rebuild)at the end of this year,so he is busy making some preparations for it.,found all the seats taken,have our house rebuilt,4.We went to see a film last,16,1.,You can make yourself _ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand,Exercise,1.You can make yourself _,17,2.,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.,A.carry out B.carrying out,C.carried out D.to carry out,2.The manager discussed the p,18,3.-,I cant see the words on the blackboard.,-Perhaps you need _.,A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye,C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined,3.-I cant see the words o,19,4.,They woke up,finding everything around _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to change,4.They woke up,finding every,20,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。,1.I found the game excited.,2.We usually work only five hours a day,so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.,3.I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day.,4.Would you like to get the building complete this week?,5.He made his house be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。excitingtod,21,