小学英语六年级下册专题复习——介词(课件)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/5/9,#,小学英语六年级下册专题复习,介词,六年级 下册,1,介词概念,2,常见介词,3,介词搭配,PART 1,介词概念,介词,(,prepositions,，简写,prep.,),又称作前置词，一般用于名词或代词前面，用来表示词与词、词与句之间,关系,的词。,介词是个虚词，不能单独使用,方位介词,near,under,behind.,时间介词,in,on,at,before.,方式介词,by,with,in.,PART 2,常见介词,方位介词,方位,介词,in/at,in,表示在,.,里面或在,地方,The toys are,in,the box.,The pencils are,in,the pencil case.,方位,介词,in/at,He arrived,in,Shanghai yesterday.,He is waiting,at,the bus stop.,in+,大地点,at+,小地点,方位,介词,in/at,at:,将,事物视作一点，不强调其空间范围,They met,at,the school gate last night.,Turn right,at,the cinema.,in:,强调事物空间或地域内部,The students are having a party,in,the classroom.,方位,介词,on/under,o,n 表示在,.,上面，且两者互相接触,u,nder 表示在.下面,The tea cup is,on,the books.,The cat is,under,the chair.,方位,介词,on/above,o,n 表示在,.,上面，两者互相接触,above,表示在.下,方，两者不接触,The bird is,above,the box.,The bird is,on,the box.,-Where is the mirror?,-Its _ the table.,-Where are the flowers?,-Theyre _ the table.,above,on,方位,介词,behind/in front of,behind,表示在,.,后面,in front of,表示在.,前面,The sheep is,behind,the tree.,The tree is,in front of,the sheep.,方位,介词,beside,next to,near,The bathroom is,next to,the kitchen.,My home is,near,the school,only ten-minute walk away.,My home is not,near,the school.Its,far from,it.,next to,beside,near,beside,在旁边,next to,紧邻,near,在附近,方位,介词,between,between,一般指两者之间，其宾语往往表示两者的名词或代词，或者是有and连接的两个人或物。,The table is,between,two chair,s,.,The television is,between,the cat,and,the dog.,方位,介词,over,o,ver,可以表示,“穿过，越过”,I stand beside him,look,over,his shoulder.,The ball is flying,over,the box.,There is a bridge,over,the river.,Where are the books?,On the table!,时间介词,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip1:24,小时黄金法则,24,小时,时间点,in spring,on Monday,at six oclock,in,on,at,spring,Monday,six oclock,24h,24h,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip1:24,小时黄金法则,24,小时,时间点,_ 2020_ spring_ April,_ April,2020,_ April 25,th,2020,in,on,at,in,spring,on,Monday,at,six oclock,in,in,in,in,on,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip 2:,三长两短,24,小时,时间点,in,on,at,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the evening,at,noon,at,night,年、月、四季用,in,日期、星期用,on,具体时刻用,at,三长两短补例外,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip 2:,三长两短,24,小时,时间点,in,on,at,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the evening,at,noon,at,night,on,Friday evening,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip 3:,只要指的是,具体的某一天,的早中晚，介词必定用on.,on Friday evening,1._ the morning of October 1st,we moved to a new house.,2.My father bought me a cup of hot coffee _ a cold winter evening.,On,on,时间,介词,in/on/at,Tip 4:,固定表达,on,the weekend=,at,the weekend,on,weekdays,on,weekends,at,dawn,at,dusk,Quiz,小试牛刀,1.I usually go to bed _9 pm,_,Sunday.,2.World Reading Day is,_,April 23rd every year.,3.,_,summer,its a good time to swim.,4.When do you usually get up,_,the morning?,5.Sarah goes shopping,_,Saturday afternoons.,at,on,on,In,in,on,方式介词,方式介词,by/with/in,b,y,+,交通工具,:,by bus,/,car,/,ship,/,taxi,/,train,/,plane 等,by,+,抽象的交通方式,:b,y road,/,land,/,sea,/,water,/,air等,Jenny goes to school by bus.,=on a bus,Take,为动词，与交通工具搭配时,t,ake,a,bus,.,Jenny takes a bus to school.,Jenny goes to school by bike.,Jenny goes to school by car.,=on a bike,=in a car,方式介词,by/with/in,b,y,：通过,.,方式，后面跟名词或动名词。,This pair of shoes is made,by,hand.,We get more information,by,reading newspapers.,方式介词,by/with/in,with:,使用，,一般与,“,有形的工具,”,或,“,身体器官,”,搭配,。,I often do my homework,with,a pen.,We see,with,our eyes and hear,with,our ears.,The boy can write,with,his left hands.,方式介词,by/with/in,in作介词时,通常修饰语言、材料或颜色。,Can you sing,in,English/,in,Japanese,?,Please write it,in,ink.,That girl,in,yellow,is my younger sister.,方式介词,by/with/in,1.,by,:+交通工具,，,还可以使用介词in，on 以及动词take,不过要注意他们在用法上的区别。,2.,with,:表示,用,有形工具或身体器官,等。,3.,in,:表示用语言,、修饰颜色等。,PART 3,介词搭配,介词与,名词,连用,a,t first,at last,at home,at school,a,t the same time,i,n class,in,E,nglish,in a minute,in danger,in the morning,o,n foot,on,TV,on the phone,.,I usually go home _,because walking is good exercise.,on foot,介词与,动词连,用,a,sk for help,get on,get off,help sb with sth,listen to,look after,look up,t,alk about,worry about,thank sb for,.,Dont,worry,about,me.,He is,looking for,the missing baby,Who will,look after,the puppy when you are at work?,介词和形容词连用,be afraid of,be careful about,be strict with,be late for,be interested in,be good at,do well in,be different from.,Are you,good at,singing?,Quiz,小试牛刀,This is our living room.There is no TV but a sofa _ the table.,A vase,（花瓶）,is _ the table and there is a lamp,(台灯),_the vase.My basketball is _ the table.Where is my cat?Oh,its standing _ _ the sofa.What time is it now?Its 7 oclock.The clock _ the wall can tell us time.,beside,on,beside/next to,under,next to,on,Quiz,小试牛刀,1.My grandfather was born,_,Oct.10,th,1935.,2.Leo is interested,_,maths and science.,3.My flat,（公寓）,is,_,the thirtieth floor.,4.Ill sing a birthday song _ my mother.,5.My grandfather makes money,_,making kites,.,on,in,on,for,by,Rome is not built in a day.,罗马不是一天就建成的/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。,1.固定短语：介词固定搭配,（积累、总结、牢记）,2.准确记忆：时间介词（in/on),3.,建立错题本,1,Homework,2,1.Listen and read the picture book,then find out all the prepositions.,读一读故事绘本，从中找出所有的介词。,2.Design a mind map,try to classify,the prepositions.,画一画思维导图，将常见介词分类,。,