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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重庆大学版,高一(2),Unit 3,第一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,(1),第二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,active voice,passive voice,Studying the rule:Look at the picture and pay attention to what they say.,第三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,In this picture,the little boy is trying to,avoid mentioning the doer of the action,by using the passive voice.But the old,lady uses the active voice to point out,that he did it.,Tips,We may sometimes express the same idea in different ways.,第四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,被动语态(The Passive Voice),主动句变被动句的方式：,主动句：主语+及物动词谓语+宾语,被动句：主语+be+过去分词+by宾语,e.g.The teacher loves her students.,Her students are loved by the teacher.,第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,Finding the rule,People all over the,world,know,the Great Wall.,The Great Wall,is known,by people,all over the world.,一般现在时被动语态的结构,is/are+过去分词,第六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,He,sends,newspapers every day.,Newspapers,are sent,by him,every day.,第七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,English _ _ by lots of people in the world.,世界上的许多人都说英语。,is spoken,第八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The classroom _ _ by the students every day.学生们每天都清扫教室。,is cleaned,第九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The policemen,caught,the thief last night.,The thief,was caught,last night.,一般过去时被动语态的结构,was/were+过去分词,第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The cup _ _ by the boy.,杯子被那个男孩打碎了。,was broken,第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,My bike _ _.,我的自行车被偷了。,was stolen,第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The dog,had bitten off,his fingers.,His fingers,had been bitten off,by the dog.,过去完成时被动语态的结构,had been+过去分词,第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,They said they _ _ _ to the party.,他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。,had been invited,第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,She found the house _ _ _ by the storm.,她发现房子已被暴风雨摧毁。,had been destroyed,第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The man,is repairing,the fridge,at the moment.,The fridge,is being,repaired,by the man,at the moment.,现在进行时被动语态的结构,is/are being+过去分词,第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The baby _ _ _ _ by its father.,婴儿正在由父亲照顾。,is being looked after,第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The house _ _ _ by the worker.,房子正在被建造。,is being built,第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,You,must finish,your homework first.,Your homework,must be finished,first.,带有情态动词被动语态的结构,情态动词+be+过去分词,第十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The letter _ _ _ delivered now.,信件必须现在投递。,has to be,第二十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,The chair _ _ _ at the moment.,现在椅子必须被修好。,must be repaired,第二十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,Summary,1)The subject of the passive voice is,the _ of the active voice.,object,2)The general structure of the passive,voice is:subject+_ +_.,be done,3)All the verbs in the examples are,_ verbs.,transitive,But not all,transitive verbs,can be used,in the passive,voice,第二十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,Verbs/,phrases,Examples,intransitive,verbs,happen leave lie reach rise succeed,link verbs,feel look seem smell sound taste,transitive,verbs,enter have lack lose(heart)own suit,verbal phrases,belong to break out consist of,take place,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,没有被动语态,第二十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,Notes,第二十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,第二十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,We speak Chinese.,Chinese _ by us.,2)The movie surprised them.,They _ by the movie.,3)The little boy broke the window.,The window _ by the little boy.,Fill in the blanks following the above example.,is spoken,were surprised,was broken,第二十六页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,4)The farmers are watering the vegetables.,The vegetables _.,are being watered by the,5)We can grow it anywhere.,It _ anywhere.,can be grown,farmers,第二十七页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,6)You should invite Sam to your birthday party.,Sam _ to your birthday party.,should be invited,7)They treated him very well.,He _.,was treated very well,第二十八页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,8)They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.,The forests _.,9)They didnt punish him for what he had done.,He _.,are being destroyed in,wasnt punished for what he,Indonesia,had done,第二十九页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,10)That living word awakened my soul.,_.,11)Steven Spielberg directed the movie.,_ _.,My soul was awakened by that living word,The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg,第三十页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,12)Susan was cleaning the kitchen and the bedroom.,_,The kitchen and the bedroom was being cleaned by Susan.,第三十一页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,1)The lights were gone out one after another.,went out,2)Such things will be never happened again.,never happen,Are there any mistakes in the following,sentences?If there are,try to correct them.,第三十二页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,3)The food is tasted delicious.,tastes,4)That piece of pop music is sounded,beautiful.,sounds,5)The room was entered and his book was got.,He entered the room and got his book.,第三十三页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,6)Her hand was had injured.,7)Fire was broke out in the capital building.,8)The sun had already been risen when he got up.,had been injured,broke out,risen,第三十四页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,9)After the earthquake,few houses were,remained.,10)This house is owned by Mr.Smith.,去掉were,正确,第三十五页，编辑于星期五：八点 四十九分。,1.This book _ under the bench for,two days.,A.has put B.has been lying,C.has been put D.has been laid,2.What should _ must _.,A.do;do B.be done;be done,C.to be done;do D.do;be done
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