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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,名词的用法,the using of nouns,张朝霞,名词的用法 the using of,1,可数,与,不,可数名词,Countable,&,Un,countable Noun,可数与不可数名词Countable&Uncountabl,2,请给下列名词分类,:,vegetable,water,egg,chicken,patatoes,vegetables,feet,beef,.cocacolo,ice cream,sandwich,salad,juice,bread,sandwiches,cakes,rice,Coke,noodles,flower,green bean,people,child,drink,chicken,children,class,clothes,teacher,fish,soup,cake,family,tea,hamburger,tomatoes,food,drinks,名词,分类,可数名词,不可数名词,单数,名词,egg,ice cream,sandwich,Coke,hambuger,flower,green bean,teacher,，,child,water,chicken,beef,cocacolo,salad,fish,bread,tea,chicken,juice,rice,vegetable,soup,cake,food,drink,复数,名词,patatoes,sandwiches,noodles,tomatoes,feet,clothes,drinks,vegetables,fishes,cakes,children,集合名词,people,，,family,，,class,请给下列名词分类:vegetable,water,e,3,Countable and Uncountable Nouns,可数和不可数名词,可数名词,不可数名词,单数形式,egg,child,，,ice cream,sandwich,air,water,music,复数形式,eggs,children,ice creams,sandwiches,修饰语,不定冠词（,a,an,），数词,many,a few,等,much,a little,some,all,a lot of,lots of,例句,e.g.There are eight rooms in the house.,在这个房子里有八个房间。,He left for Beijing,a few,days ago.,他几天前离开了北京。,e.g.,I am sorry to give you so,much,trouble,。,我很抱歉给你那么多麻烦。,Do you have,much,money left?,你有那么多钱留下吗？,Countable and Uncountable Noun,4,Rule1,规则,cloud,s,moutain,s,flower,s,可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加,“,S,”,一,.,一般情况，直接加,-s.,Rule1规则cloudsmoutainsflowers可数,5,watch,es,box,es,fish,es,bus,es,rule2,请在此键入您自己的内容,二,.,以字母,s,x,sh,ch,结尾的,词尾加,-es.,二,watchesboxesfishesbusesrule2请在,6,rule3,以字母,s,sh,x,ch,结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加,es,dish-,bus-,fox-,fish-,dish,es,菜肴,bus,es,fox,es,fish,fish,es,(,种类,),rule3以字母 s,sh,x,ch结尾的单词，变为,7,hero-hero,es,tamato-tamato,es,potato-potato,es,buffalo-buffalo,es,三、以,O,结尾的在词尾加,es.,hero-heroestamato-tamatoes,8,rule3,口诀,：,骑着水牛（,buffalo,es,）的英雄们,(,hero,es,),爱吃西红柿,(,tamato,es,),和马铃薯,(,potato,es,),。,其他以,“,o,”,结尾的单词直接加,“,S,”,piano-pianos,radio-radios,photo-photos,特殊用法，以,0,结尾的直接加,-S.,rule3口诀：骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(he,9,city-,-,key-,rule4,元,音字母,+y,结尾的：,y-+,s,辅,音字母,+y,结尾的：,y,-,i,es,cit,ies,key,s,四,.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的，先变,y,为,i,再加,-es.,以元音字母加,y,结尾的，直接加,-s.,city-key-rule4元音字母+y结尾的：,10,lea,ves,rule5,五,.,以,f,或者以,fe,结尾的单词，通常把,f,或者,fe,变成,v,再加,es,例：,wife,knife,life,leavesrule5五.以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把,11,小结：,可数名词复数的构成方法：,一般在名词后加,-s,：,dog-dogs,2.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的名词加,-es,watch-watches,3.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的名词加,-es,country-countries,4.,以,o,结尾的名词，一般直接加,-s,少数词加,-es,potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes,5.,以,f,fe,结尾的名词，一般变,f,fe,为,v,再加,-es,6.,特殊变化的单词要熟记,child-children man-men tooth-teeth,knife-knives,小结：可数名词复数的构成方法：一般在名词后加-s：dog-,12,rule,复合词,的复数：改,中心词,为复数,girl student,s,例外：,wom,a,n teacher-wom,e,n teacher,s,m,a,n teacher-m,e,n teacher,s,rule复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girl studen,13,family,（家人）,people,（人们）,class (,班级,),表示复数的名词（,复合,名词）,My family,(be)a big one.,All my family,(be)in China now.,is,are,family（家人）表示复数的名词（复合名词）My fam,14,new,s,math,s,看,似,复数,实,际是,单数,的名词：,消息,数学,1.No news,good news.(be),2.I think maths,very important.,is,is,news 看似复数实际是单数的名词：消息数学1.No n,15,chicken,小鸡,/,鸡肉,room,房间,/,空间；位置,work,作品,/,工作,paper,论文,;,报纸,/,纸,glass,玻璃杯,/,玻璃,time,次；倍,/,时间,wood,树林,/,木头,fish,鱼,/,鱼肉,exercise,练习,/,运动；锻炼,light,灯,/,光,fruit,(,各种,),水果,/,水果,既可作,可数,又可作,不可数,的名词：,chicken 小鸡/鸡肉既可作可数又可作不可数的名,16,rule,需要记忆的,特殊复数,形式：,manm,e,n woman-wom,e,n,（例外：,German-German,s,）,tooth-t,ee,th foot-f,ee,t,mouse-m,ice,child-child,ren,deer-deer sheep-sheep,ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,rule需要记忆的特殊复数形式：,17,What nice,weather,！多么好的,天气啊,!,I have so much,work,to do.,我有那么多的工作。,What,fun,it is!,它是多么有趣啊！,a piece of,一片,/,块,/,张,/,条,music,一首音乐,bread,一片面包,advice,一条,建议,news,一条,消息,常用不可数名词,What nice weather！多么好的天气啊!I h,18,英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,1.,可数名词是可以计数的，有单复 数之分，能直接被,a,an,和数词修饰。,e.g.an apple four apples,a book some books,2.,人们常把物质名词，抽象名词等视为不可数名词。,不可数名词是不可以数的，一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式，不能直接被,a,an,和数词修饰。,英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,19,e.g.meat rice milk water,3.,有些词有多种意思，而且随着意义的不同，名词的归类也会发生变化。,e.g.,1,）,fish,(,鱼肉,)-,不可数,fish,（,huo,鱼）,-,可数,：,He likes eating,fish,.,There are many,fishes,.(,不同种类的鱼,),e.g.meat rice milk,20,2,）,fruit,(,水果的总称,)-,不可数名词,fruit,(,各种各样的水果,)-,可数名词,：,I see many vegetables and,fruit.,我看见许多蔬菜和水果。,：,There are all kinds of,fruits.,这里有各种各样的水果。,2）fruit(水果的总称)-不可数名词,21,请观察下面表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不可数名词的不同点,然后补全后面的结论部分。,可数名词,an egg,a cake,two eggs,two cakes,some eggs,some cakes,many eggs,many cakes,不可数名词,a glass of,juice,two glasses of,juice,some juice,much juice,请观察下面表格中的内容,找出可数名词和不可数名词的不同点,22,【,结论,】,可数名词可直接和不定冠词,a/an,或,1_,词连用来表示具体的数量；而不可数名词不能用不定冠词,a,an,或数词来修饰。但却可以被量词,（,a glass of coffee/water/juice,），,some,，,any,，,much,等词修饰。,数,【结论】数,23,b.some,意为“一些”,可以修饰可数名词,4 _(,也可以,/,不可以,),修饰不可数名词。,c.,表示“许多”时,5 _,只能修饰可数名词复数,6 _,只能修饰不可数名词。,much,也可以,many,b.some意为“一些”,可以修饰可数名词,4 _,24,d.,（注意）不可数名词充当句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,：,chicken _(be)very delicious.,fish_(be)tasty.,:These apples_ mine.,Those books _ good.,is,is,are,are,d.（注意）不可数名词充当句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式,25,much,a little,many,a few,a number of,some/a lot of,不,可数名词,可数名词,可数,不,可数名词,much a little many,26,不可数名词不能与数词连用，若要表示相应的,数量，则需要借助一定的,单位词,借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词,a piece of paper,一张纸,a piece of advice,一条建议,a piece of news,一条新闻,a piece of chalk,一支粉
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