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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,中考英语重点词汇用法,系列讲座七,(cross,across,through,over;,except,besides,but,;,at,in,on,（表时间）；,in,on,to(,表方位）,),1,学习目标：,一、辨析,cross,across,through,over,的用法。,二、辨析,except,besides,but,的用法。,三、辨析,at,in,on,表时间,的用法。,四、辨析方位介词,in,on,to,的用法。,学习目标：一、辨析cross,across,throug,2,across,cross,through,over,across,cross,through,over,3,Look at the picture,Look at the picture,4,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座ppt课件,5,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座ppt课件,6,用法讲解：,相同点：,cross,across,through,over,都有穿过的意思,不同点：,1.,across,cross“,横过”,强调从表面穿过,如穿过,square,road,river,bridge,等。,across,是介词,通常和,go,run,swim,等词连用,;cross,是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,用法讲解：,7,2.through,介词,“,穿过”,强调从空间内穿过,如,forest,window,等,通常和,go,run,swim,等词连用,3.over,介词,“,越过”,指从物体上面跨过,通常和,go,run,swim,jump,等词连用,2.through介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内穿过,8,小测试：,选词填空,across/through/over,。,Go,Dong Changan Jie.,The river runs,the city.,The thief wanted to run,the wall,but he was still caught by the policemen.,小测试：,9,1.We cant walk,the street when the traffic light is red.(cross),2.The old man is a good swimmer,and even now he often swims,Tuojiang River after supper.,A.over,B.through,C.toD.across,1.We cant walkthe stree,10,except besides but,except besides but,11,用法讲解：,(1)but,意为,“,除,之外,”,常与表示否定意义的词连用,而且当,but,前有动词,do,或其他形式时,but,后接动词原形。,They could not do anything about it but wait.,他们除了等待,什么也做不了。,用法讲解：,12,(2)except,意为,“,除,之外,”,表示排除,except,后接的人或事物,侧重于同类事物的排除。,We all went to the Great Wall except Li Ming.,除了李明,我们都去了长城。,(2)except意为“除之外”,表示排除except后,13,(3)besides,意为,“,除,之外,(,还,)”,指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或事物,其前常有,other,another,any other,a few,等词。,He had other people to take care of besides me.,除了我他还有其他人需要照顾,中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座ppt课件,14,小测试：,用,except,besides,but,填空：,1.,Nobody,_,Jane,knows,the secret.（除了,Jane,之外谁也不知道这个秘密。）,2.,Everyone,_,Tom and John,was,there when the meeting began.,(,当会议开始的时候，除了,Tom,和,John,之外每个人都到了。）,小测试：用except,besides,but 填空：,15,3.,He worked out all the problems,_,the most difficult one.,(,除了那道最难的题，他把所有的难题都解决了。),4,.He had other people to take care of,_,me.,(,除了我之外，他还有其他人要照顾。,),5,.The girl cant speak anything,_,French.,(,这个女孩只会说法语。,),中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座ppt课件,16,in on at(,表时间）,in on at(表时间）,17,用法讲解：,(1)at,常用于具体的时刻或较短暂的时间前。如,:at eight o,clock,at this moment,。,(2)in,表示某个较长的时间,如世纪、朝代、年、月、四季或泛指一天的早、中、晚等。如,:in the 21st century,in 2013,in winter,in the evening,。,用法讲解：,18,(3)on,表示确定的时间,常用于日期、星期、具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或一般节日前。如,:,on May 4,2016,on Saturday,on Teachers,Day,on Sunday morning,。,19,【注意】,在以,this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,等开始的表示时间的词或词组前不用介词。,She,will,leave,for,Shanghai,tomorrow,morning.,她明天早上将动身去上海。,【注意】,20,小测试：,1.A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy,babies,January.,A.at B.inC.forD.on,2.Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing,May 7,2017.,A.inB.onC.atD.by,小测试：,21,3.We all like watching the TV programme,Readers,Saturday evening.,A.inB.onC.atD.for,4.The Dragon Boat Festival,is,the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(,阴历,).,A.inB.onC.atD.by,3.We all like watching the TV,22,5.More and more young people go,skating,winter.,A.atB.in C.onD.to,6.What time do you usually get up on weekends?,I usually get up,7:00 o,clock in the morning.,A.atB.in C.on,5.More and more young people,23,7.Do you know Victory Day in China?,Yes,it,s,September 3rd,each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.,A.in;onB.on;/C.at;/D.on;in,7.Do you know Victory Day in,24,in on to(,表方位）,in on to(表方位）,25,用法讲解：,三者都可以表示方位。in表示在某地范围之内。to表示在某地范围之外，且不接壤。on表示与某地相邻或接壤。,用法讲解：,26,eg:,Shanghai lies in the East of China.,上海在中国的东部。（in表示在上海在中国国土范围之内）,Japan lies to the east of China.,日本位于中国的东部。（日本不属于中国，故用to，表示不在范围内且不接壤）,Mongolia lies on the north of China.,蒙古国与中国北部相邻。（蒙古国与中国是相邻的两个国家，且接壤，故用on）,eg:,27,小测试：,1.Where is Taiwan?Do you know?,Of course.It,s,the east of Fujian.,A.toB.on C.at D.in,2.The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.,A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on,小测试：,28,3,.,Japan lies_ the east of China.,A.on B/to C.in D.with,4.,Jiangsu is_ the east of China,but Japan is _ the east of China.,A.to;in B.in;to.,C.on;to D.to;on,3.Japan lies_ the east of,29,
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