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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,语 法 填 空 题,答 题 技 巧,语 法 填 空 题答 题 技 巧,1,In 1620,the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower,seeking a place,where,they could have freedom of worship.After,a,two-month voyage they landed at.During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of,starvation,(starve).Those who survived began,sowing,in the first spring.,All summer they waited for the harvests with great,anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future depended,on,the coming harvest.With lots of hard work,they had a,good,(well)harvest.Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed.Years,later,(late),President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November,as,Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day,has been observed,(observe)until today.,试题要求,:,阅读下面短文,按照,句子结构的语法性,和,上下文连贯,的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的,正确形式,填空。,In 1620,the Pilgrims sailed t,2,Do you want a friend 1_ you could tell everything to,like your deepest 2_(feel)and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3_ you,or just cantunderstand 4_ you are going through?Anne Frank wanted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_ World War.Her family was Jewish so 6_ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7_(Germany)Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months 8_ they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_ most people do,10_ I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.”,Do you want a friend 1_,3,1-1.whom/that 2.feelings 3.at 4.what 5.during,6.they 7.German 8.before 9.as 10.but,1-1.whom/that 2.feel,4,形式分类,无提示词,有提示词,形式分类无提示词有提示词,5,解题关键：,1,把握大意；,2,找关键词；,找出句中主语、谓语、连词,主语、谓语、连词,横线前后词,解题关键：找出句中主语、谓语、连词主语、谓语、连词横线前后词,6,1.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.2014 辽宁卷,技巧,1,：,缺主语或宾语，填代词,或名词,(,多考代词,),。,无提示词,it,1.Raise your leg and let _,7,3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out,of the pocket,2.Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.2014 上海卷,an,his,技巧,2,：,名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。,(,冠词、,形容词性物主代词、不定代词,),无提示词,3.The little boy pulled _,8,如果空格后是,单数可数名词,，就应该考虑,空格处,是否需要填,不定冠词,(a,an),。,如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑,空格处,是否需要填,定冠词,(the),。,应试策略,如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不,9,4.The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds.2012 广东卷,5.Dont laugh _ me.2014 辽宁卷,for,at,技巧,3,：,句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。,无提示词,4.The new boy looked at the t,10,介词可位于,名词之前,。如,at night,on Sunday,等；,也可位于,形容词之后,，如,be interested in,be good at,等；,还可位于,不及物动词之后,，如,listen to,arrive at,look for,等。,应试策略,掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配；,介词可位于名词之前。如at night,on Sunday,11,6.but pay a fair price for it;neither too much _ too little.2013 广东卷,技巧,4,：,若两个或几个单词或短语,之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,6.but pay a fair price for i,12,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,表示递进：,so,for,therefore,thus,等；,further,furthermore,moreover,in addition,等；,but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,等。,表示转折：,表示因果：,表示并列：,and,or,等；,应试策略,空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻,13,技巧,6,：,若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词,(do,does,did,等,),。,7.,I,_,climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery.,【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态,14,8.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland,Ohio.It _（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,2014 全国卷,9.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.2014 上海卷,was,is equipped,技巧7：,若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。,有提示词,8.In 1969,the pollution was t,15,如果,空格前是助动词,（will,shall等）、,情态动词,（can,may,must等），则,空格一是,。,如果,空格前是have的各种形式,，则想到构成 。,如果,空格前是be的各种形式,，则想到用,。,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态,应试策略,如果空格前是助动词（will,shall等）、情,16,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断,是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句）,，,再确定填什么引导词。,应试策略,空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是,17,that,who,考点九、引导词,应试策略,One day,he came up with an idea _ he could solve the difficult problem in an easy way.,Some people say that oldest children,_ are smart and strong-willed,are very likely to succeed.,thatwho考点九、引导词应试策略One day,he,18,10.It took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.,2014 全国卷,11.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ (wear)sun glasses.2012 广东卷,to reduce,wearing,技巧8：,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,10.It took years of work _,19,非谓语动词，包括,V-ing,形式、,V-ed,形式和动词不定式。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。,如果与中心词是主动关系，；,如果与中心词是被动关系，；,如果表示将来，,一般用,V-ing,形式,一般用,V-ed,形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式,20,谓语,非谓语,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,谓语,21,括号内给出形容词或副词，要,根据上下文语境,确定用,原级、比较级还是最高级形式,。,应试策略,形容词 修饰名词,/,代词,副词 修饰动词,/,形容词,/,副词,/,句子,括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用,22,12.We had an_(amaze)conversation.2011 广东卷,13.Just be _(patience).2014 全国卷,amazing,patient,技巧9：,若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,12.We had an_(amaze),23,cheaper,应试策略,考点四、形容词或副词,worse,For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as _(cheap)to sit comfortably at home,Many other actors are _(badly)off than me at
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