实用英语语法教程状语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,第十八章 状语从句,1.,时间状语从句,2.,地点状语从句,3.,原因状语从句,4.,目的状语从句,5.,条件状语从句,6.,让步状语从句,7.,比较状语从句,8.,方式状语从句,9.,结果状语从句,10.,对比状语从句,11.,状语从句中的省略,第十八章 状语从句1.时间状语从句 7.比较状语从句,1,现将各种状语从句常用的从属连词和词组列表如下：,现将各种状语从句常用的从属连词和词组列表如下：,2,状语从句同状语一样，在句中位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句末或偶尔句中。例如：,When I have time,I read modern poems.,我有时间就读现代诗。,.,She looked both ways when she crossed the street.,她两边看了一下，然后才过街。,I come here every month since I was a child to see my grandfather.,我从小就每月来看我的祖父。,状语从句同状语一样，在句中位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句末或偶,3,1,时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句的连词主要有,after,（在,之后）,as,（当，一边,一边,）,before,（在,之前）,once,（一旦）,since,（自从）,when,（当,时）,whenever,（不论何时）,while,（在,期间）,now(that),（既然）,as long as,（长达,，达,之久）,as soon as,（一,就,）,till/until(,直到,),，,the minute,（一,就,）,the moment,（一,就,）,directly,（一,就,）,immediately,（一,就,）,each(every)time,（每次）等。,1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词主要有after（在,4,1.1 when,while,和,as,等连词的用法,I,ll let you know when it is arranged.,安排好了我会告诉你的。,While/As I was walking home,it began to rain.,当我往家走时，天开始下雨了。,She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse.,正当她一个人走路时，突然一个男孩从身后上来企图抢她的手提包。,I was reading a book while he was watching TV.,我看书时他在看电视。,You will grow wiser as you grow older.,随着年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明。,As time went on,their hopes began to wane.,随着时间的消逝，他们的希望开始变得渺茫。,It was another five minutes before Doris heard him coming down the stairs.,又过了,5,分钟多丽丝才听到他从楼上下来。,Once(=When)we have decorated the house,we can move in.,一旦我们把房子装饰好就能搬进去。,1.1 when,while和 as等连词的用法Ill,5,1.2 the moment,the instant,immediately,every time,等的用法,A thunder of applause broke out the moment he finished his speech.,他发言一结束，立刻响起雷鸣般的掌声。,The instant I saw him,I know he was my old schoolmate.,我一看见他，就认出他是我的老同学。,Immediately he earns any money he spends it.,他一挣钱就花了（挣多少就花多少）。,Every time he comes,he brings me a new issue of some monthly magazine.,每次他来总给我带新的一期月刊来。,By the time she entered college,she had been exposed to English for six years.,她上大学时已学了,6,年的英语。,1.2 the moment,the instant,i,6,1.3 no sooner,than,和,hardly,when,的用法,这种结构当,no sooner,hardly,等放在句前时，需要倒装。例如：,He had no sooner drunk the coffee than he began to feel drowsy.,（,=No sooner had he drunk the coffee than he began to feel drowsy.,）他一喝咖啡就犯困。,The performance had hardly begun when the lights went out.,（,=Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out.,）演出一开始，灯就熄灭了。,【,注,】,时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用现在完成时代替将来完成时。例如：,I,ll phone you when I get home from work,下班一到家我就打电话给你。,You will get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.,这门课学过一段时间后，你就会喜欢的。,1.3 no soonerthan和hardlywhen,7,2,地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句的连词有：,where,（在,地方）,wherever,（无论什么地方）,everywhere,（到处）以及,anywhere,（无论何处）等。例如：,Where there is oppression,there is struggle.,哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。,Sit wherever/anywhere/everywhere you like.,你想坐在哪里就坐在哪里。,Everywhere Jenny goes she,s mistaken for Princess Diana.,无论詹妮走到哪里，她都会被误认为是黛安娜公主。,Wherever you work,you must always serve the people heart and soul.,不论你在哪里工作，你都必须始终全心全意地为人民服务。,2 地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有：where（在地,8,【,注,】where,引导的状语从句有时表示条件的意义。例如：,Where there is love,there is faith.,只要有爱情，就会有真诚。,Where there,s marriage without love,there will be love without marriage.,只要有无爱的婚姻，就会有婚外情。,Where there is a will,there,s a way.,有志者事竟成。,Socrates said that there is no happiness where there is no wisdom.,苏格拉底说，没有智慧就没有快乐。,【注】where引导的状语从句有时表示条件的意义。例如：,9,3,原因状语从句,引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：,because,（因为，由于）,as,（因为，由于，鉴于）,since,（既然，因为）,in that,（因为）,now(that),（由于，因为，既然）,seeing(that),（因为,鉴于）,considering(that),（由于，考虑到,）等。,3 原因状语从句,10,3.1 because,since,和,as,的用法,because,的语气最强，回答,why,提出的问题，,since,的语气次之，,as,又次之。,since,和,as,引导的原因状语从句所说明的原因往往是已知的。,because,引导的从句一般放在主句之后，特别强调原因时，也可放在主句之前。,Since you say so,I suppose it is true.,你既然这么说，我想这是真的。,As I am about to start a journey,I shall not be able to begin the work before I return.,由于我将出去旅行，回来之前我不能开始那项工作。,I can,t open the door because I,ve brought the wrong key.,因为拿错了钥匙，我开不了门。,Because the meeting was taking too long,Mr.Green decided to leave at once.,会议拖得太久，格林先生决定马上离开。,3.1 because,since 和as的用法beca,11,3.2 seeing(that),now(that),considering(that),和,in that,的用法,这几个连词同,since/as,意义相近，都有,“,鉴于某个事实，原因是,”,的意思。通常用于书面语中。例如：,Seeing(that)they are just beginners,they are doing quite a good job.,由于他们刚开始学做，他们干得算是很不错的了。,Considering that I have told you three times,you must know it.,既然我已告诉你三次，你应该懂了吧。,Now(that)I have visited the exhibition,I feel more proud than ever of our great country.,看了这个展览会我比过去更为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。,A gas differs from a solid in that it has no definite shape.,气体不同于固体是因为它没有一定的形状。,3.2 seeing(that),now(that),12,4,目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句的连词主要有,so that,（为了，以便，使），,in order that,（为了，以便），,that,（为了，以便），,so,（为了），,lest,（免得，以防，以免）,for fear(that),（以防，以免）等。,4 目的状语从句,13,4.1 so that,和,in order that,的用法,They climbed higher so that/in order that they might/could/should/might/would get a better view of the city.,他们爬到更高处以便更好地欣赏城市美景。,I,ve arrived early so that/in order that I may/can/will get a good view of the procession.,我到得很早，以便能好好看看那行进的队伍。,He walked quickly,so much so that no could follow him.,他走的很快，没有人能跟上他。,She pampered him so that he woul