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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,二轮复习,非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,非谓语动词定义,在句子中充当,除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式,叫做非谓语动词。,非谓语动词分为三种形式,:,1),不定式,2),动名词,3),分词,(,现在,分词和,过去,分词,),。,时态,语态,主动,被动,一般式,to do,to be done,进行式,to be doing,/,完成式,to have done,to have been done,完成进成式,to have been doing,/,不定式,动词不定式在句中可作 主语,(Subject),宾语,(Object),定语,(Attribute),表语,(Predicative),状语,(Adverbial),等。,Its a good habit,to get up early,.,We plan,to go,to the seaside for our holiday.,She is looking for a room,to live in,.,My job is,to help the patient,.,To sleep late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.,动名词,/,现在分词,时态,/,语态,主动,被动,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,3),过去分词,只有,done,一种形式,.,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,动名词,:,在句中起,名词,作用，可作,主语,表语,宾语,和,定语,1)_ (,收集信息,)is very important to businessmen.,2)My favourite sport is_(,踢足球）,.,3)He finished _(,看完这本书,)yesterday.,4)He has a _ room.(,书房）,Collecting information,reading the book,reading,playing football,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,分词：现在分词（,-ing,）过去分词（,-ed,）,在句中作,定语；表语；状语；宾语补足语,Do you know the boy,eating,breakfast?,The,sleeping,panda was so cute.,Shocked,by this news,I donated all my money.,When I heard my name,called,I stopped.,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,非谓语动词的,否定式,not+to do,My mom told me not to touch the light.,not+doing,Not having been informed,he didnt know the notice.,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,非谓语作,状语,的,重点,与,难点,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,动词不定式在句中可作,目的,原因,结果,状语。,1.,To pass the exam,Bob studied hard.,(,In order to,(,表,目的,),2.Nice,to meet you,again.,(,表,原因,),3.He worked hard,only to fail,.(,表,结果,),高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,动名词,:,在句中作,主语,表语,宾语,和,定语,而,不能作,状语,分词,(,现在,过去,分词,),在句中作,状语,可表,时间,、,原因,、,条件,、,让步,、,伴随,或,方式,等含义,现在,分词还可作,结果,状语、,相当于一个对应的,状语从句,所表达的意思,.,非谓语动词的规律,规律,(,一,):,分词,:,现在分词,/,过去分词,现在,分词表示,主动,和,进行,；,过去,分词表示,被动,和,完成,。,分词作状语时,无论主动还是被动形式,分词动作的逻辑主语和主句的主语应该保持一致,规律,(,二,):,当,v-ing,形式作状语时，要考虑,时态,与,语态,若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作,之前,，需用,having done,如果表被动则用,having been done,规律,(,三,):,不定式与现在分词都可作,结果状语,区别,:,不定式表,“,出乎意料,意料之外,”,现在分词表,“,顺其自然,意料之中，方式或伴随,还可表原因,(,前因后果,),”,等,非谓语作状语的,必背短语,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,必背短语：,Judging from,由,判断,副词,(,adv.,)+,speaking,的来说,generally speaking,一般说来,总的来说,personally speaking,就个人来说,就自己而言,strictly speaking,严格说来,believe it or not,信不信由你,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,必背,:,to be honest,老实说,to tell you the truth,说老实话,to be frank,坦率地说,to say nothing of,姑且不说,to be sure,诚然，固然,to be exact,精确地说,so to speak,可以这么说,to be brief,简言之,to conclude,总而言之,to do him justice,说句对他公道的话,to make a long story short,长话短说,to begin with,首先,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,非谓语动词作状语的,热门考点,小结,小结,:,1.,分词与主语的关系,(,分词动作的逻辑主语和主句 的主语应该,保持一致,:,表示,主动,和,进行,用,现在,分词,;,表示,被动,和,完成,用,过去,分词,),2.,要考虑,时态,与,语态,3.,要记一些,习惯用法,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,Thank you,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,高考英语二轮复习专项语法课件：非谓语动词,
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